In ancient and medieval physiology and medicine: one of the four cardinal humours (see humour, n. 1a), described as cold and moist, and supposed…
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| 释义 | the world > life > the body > secretory organs > secretion > [noun] > fluid secretion > humours > specific humours (18) phlegmc1250 In ancient and medieval physiology and medicine: one of the four cardinal humours (see humour, n. 1a), described as cold and moist, and supposed… moisturea1387 Liquid; vapour. The liquid part or constituent of a body; (spec. in medieval philosophy) the moist property naturally inherent in all living… melancholyc1390 Black bile, one of the four chief fluids or cardinal humours recognized by ancient and medieval physiologists (see humour, n. 1a). Formerly also… cholera1393 In ancient and medieval physiology: one of the four cardinal humours (see humour, n. 1a), identified as bile (or as present within bile) and… black humoura1398 Medicine. The humour black bile (see bile, n. 3); an unnatural, disease-causing humour derived from or resembling this; now historical and rare… choleraa1398 Bile (esp. as one of the four humours); = choler, n. 2. Also red cholera. Now historical and rare. melancholiaa1398 Black bile; = melancholy, n.1 2a. Obsolete. coldness1398 In old Physiology: see cold, adj. 6. sanguineness1530 Of ‘complexion’ (see sanguine, adj.). Obsolete. atrabile1594 literal. Black bile, ‘a term anciently used for an imaginary fluid, thick, black, and acrid,’ supposed to be secreted by the renal or atrabiliary… combust choler1607 Adust. combust choler n. ‘choler adust’. primary humour1621 each of the four cardinal humours (humour, n. 1a) of the body. black bile1634 = atrabilis (in 1728 at atrabile, n.), choler adust n. at choler, n. 2c, or melancholy, the fourth of the ‘humours’ of early physiology; see atrabile… cambium1634 One of the ‘alimentary humours’ formerly supposed to nourish the bodily organs. Obsolete. yellow bile1634 (in ancient and medieval physiology and medicine) one of the four cardinal humours (see humour, n. 1a), described as hot and dry in nature and… kapha1937 In Ayurvedic medicine: one of the three humours (or doshas) in the body, made up of the elements water and earth and responsible for water, mucus… pitta1937 In Ayurvedic medicine: one of the three humours (or doshas) in the body, made up of the elements fire and water and responsible for heat, appetite… dosha1959 In Ayurvedic medicine: each of the three humours circulating in the body and governing physiological activity, their differing proportions… |
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