chanterellen.¹

Brit.

/ˌ(t)ʃɑːntəˈrɛl/,

/ˌ(t)ʃantəˈrɛl/, U.S.

/ˌ(t)ʃæntəˈrɛl/,

/ˌ(t)ʃɑntəˈrɛl/

Forms: 1600s chanterell, 1600s chantrel, 1700s– chanterelle.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French chanterelle.

Etymology: < French chanterelle treble string of a musical instrument (c1540 in Middle French), decoy bird which attracts other birds with its call (c1550; 15th cent. in an isolated attestation in Middle French in sense ‘cicada’) < chanter to sing (see chant v.) + -erelle , extended form of -elle -elle suffix.Compare Italian †cantarella (1585).

†1. A female bird, esp. a partridge, used as a decoy by hunters. Hence: a female partridge. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > hunting > fowling > fowling equipment > [noun] > decoy bird

stalec1440

stall?a1500

chanterelle1601

staling1601

gig1621

fetcha1640

call bird1686

caller1725

stool1825

playbird1878

brace-bird1885

jacky-bird1897

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. x. xxxiii. 289 Forth they goe against the foulers chanterell [Fr. chanterelles] or watch which calleth them out.

1659 J. Howell Particular Vocab. §xxxv. sig. Mmmmmmmm^v, in Lex. Tetraglotton (1660) A chantrel, or decoy Partridg in a cage.

1855 Sporting Mag. Apr. 249 Titano told me that that was the chanterelle, and showing me the other, pronounced it to be the old cock.

2. The highest-pitched string of a stringed instrument. Also: any of the strings on a hurdy-gurdy (hurdy-gurdy n. 1a) on which the melody is played.

ΚΠ

1774 T. Twining Let. 17 Sept. in Sel. Lett. (1991) I. 96 A shilling..would buy me a handsome new rosin box, or 3 chanterelles for my fiddle.

1794 F. Burney Let. 9 May in Jrnls. & Lett. (1973) III. 64 M. d'Arblay is at this moment rectifying his Mandoline with your Chanterelles.

1835 Jrnl. 6 June in M. O'Brien Evening when Alone (1993) ii. i. 110 I cannot practice ‘the broken heart’ this evening the chanterelle of my Guitar broke yesterday evening, and cut a deep gash in my finger.

1878 G. Grove Dict. Music I. 135 The chanterelle or melody-string [in the banjo] is called from its use..the thumbstring.

1958 Jrnl. Amer. Folklore 71 42 The frets are placed either under the chanterelle alone or across the whole fretboard.

2013 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 30 Nov. c1 Its [sc. the hurdy-gurdy's] crank turns a wheel that rubs the strings like a bow on a violin, hitting drone and melody strings called chanterelles.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

chanterellen.²

Brit.

/ˌ(t)ʃɑːntəˈrɛl/,

/ˌ(t)ʃantəˈrɛl/, U.S.

/ˌ(t)ʃæntəˈrɛl/,

/ˌ(t)ʃɑntəˈrɛl/

Forms: 1700s– chanterelle, 1800s chantarelle, 1900s– chantrelle.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French chanterelle.

Etymology: < French chanterelle (1752), apparently < scientific Latin cantharellus (although this is not securely attested denoting the mushroom until later: 1763 or earlier; 1760 or earlier as chantarellus ) < classical Latin cantharus cantharus n. + -ellus-ellus suffix. The fungus is so named on account of its resemblance in shape to a drinking vessel.

A popular edible fungus, Cantharellus cibarius, with an orange-yellow, funnel-shaped fruiting body.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > fungi > [noun] > mushroom

mushroom1440

champignon1578

swamp1631

morel1653

moriglio1698

flap1744

agaric1777

chanterelle1777

flab?18..

nutmeg-boletus1813

blewits1830

mitre mushroom1854

cèpe1865

horse mushroom1866

matsutake1877

girolle1894

shiitake1925

miller1954

old man of the woods1972

king bolete1976

shroom1977

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > mushrooms or edible fungi > other edible fungi

Jew's ear1544

morel1653

Judas's ear1692

moriglio1698

chanterelle1777

sage-apple1832

swamp-apple1846

swamp-cheese1859

cèpe1865

mayapple1872

thunder-dirt1883

mealy parasol1887

1777 J. Lightfoot Flora Scotica II. 1008 [Agaricus chantarellus] Yellow Agaric or Chanterelle. Anglis.

1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xxxii. 501 The Chanterelle, or little yellow Mushroom, so common in the Fairy rings on dry pastures.

1859 All Year Round 6 Aug. 342 The beautiful yellow chantarelle, growing by the bushel.

1880 M. Collins Thoughts in Garden II. 12 Myriads of mushrooms, morels, truffles, chantarelles, champignons are wasted..because the poor do not understand their use.

1950 L. E. Hawker Physiol. Fungi iv. 129 The chanterelle..is rich in vitamin A.

2013 N.Y. Times 6 Oct. (Late ed.) (Travel section) 5/4 There were mushrooms everywhere that morning—fields of orange trumpet-shaped chanterelles that Russians call ‘little foxes’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	chanterelle
释义	chanterellen.¹ Brit. /ˌ(t)ʃɑːntəˈrɛl/, /ˌ(t)ʃantəˈrɛl/, U.S. /ˌ(t)ʃæntəˈrɛl/, /ˌ(t)ʃɑntəˈrɛl/ Forms: 1600s chanterell, 1600s chantrel, 1700s– chanterelle. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French chanterelle. Etymology: < French chanterelle treble string of a musical instrument (c1540 in Middle French), decoy bird which attracts other birds with its call (c1550; 15th cent. in an isolated attestation in Middle French in sense ‘cicada’) < chanter to sing (see chant v.) + -erelle , extended form of -elle -elle suffix.Compare Italian †cantarella (1585). †1. A female bird, esp. a partridge, used as a decoy by hunters. Hence: a female partridge. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fowling > fowling equipment > [noun] > decoy bird stalec1440 stall?a1500 chanterelle1601 staling1601 gig1621 fetcha1640 call bird1686 caller1725 stool1825 playbird1878 brace-bird1885 jacky-bird1897 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. x. xxxiii. 289 Forth they goe against the foulers chanterell [Fr. chanterelles] or watch which calleth them out. 1659 J. Howell Particular Vocab. §xxxv. sig. Mmmmmmmm^v, in Lex. Tetraglotton (1660) A chantrel, or decoy Partridg in a cage. 1855 Sporting Mag. Apr. 249 Titano told me that that was the chanterelle, and showing me the other, pronounced it to be the old cock. 2. The highest-pitched string of a stringed instrument. Also: any of the strings on a hurdy-gurdy (hurdy-gurdy n. 1a) on which the melody is played. ΚΠ 1774 T. Twining Let. 17 Sept. in Sel. Lett. (1991) I. 96 A shilling..would buy me a handsome new rosin box, or 3 chanterelles for my fiddle. 1794 F. Burney Let. 9 May in Jrnls. & Lett. (1973) III. 64 M. d'Arblay is at this moment rectifying his Mandoline with your Chanterelles. 1835 Jrnl. 6 June in M. O'Brien Evening when Alone (1993) ii. i. 110 I cannot practice ‘the broken heart’ this evening the chanterelle of my Guitar broke yesterday evening, and cut a deep gash in my finger. 1878 G. Grove Dict. Music I. 135 The chanterelle or melody-string [in the banjo] is called from its use..the thumbstring. 1958 Jrnl. Amer. Folklore 71 42 The frets are placed either under the chanterelle alone or across the whole fretboard. 2013 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 30 Nov. c1 Its [sc. the hurdy-gurdy's] crank turns a wheel that rubs the strings like a bow on a violin, hitting drone and melody strings called chanterelles. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). chanterellen.² Brit. /ˌ(t)ʃɑːntəˈrɛl/, /ˌ(t)ʃantəˈrɛl/, U.S. /ˌ(t)ʃæntəˈrɛl/, /ˌ(t)ʃɑntəˈrɛl/ Forms: 1700s– chanterelle, 1800s chantarelle, 1900s– chantrelle. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French chanterelle. Etymology: < French chanterelle (1752), apparently < scientific Latin cantharellus (although this is not securely attested denoting the mushroom until later: 1763 or earlier; 1760 or earlier as chantarellus ) < classical Latin cantharus cantharus n. + -ellus-ellus suffix. The fungus is so named on account of its resemblance in shape to a drinking vessel. A popular edible fungus, Cantharellus cibarius, with an orange-yellow, funnel-shaped fruiting body. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > fungi > [noun] > mushroom mushroom1440 champignon1578 swamp1631 morel1653 moriglio1698 flap1744 agaric1777 chanterelle1777 flab?18.. nutmeg-boletus1813 blewits1830 mitre mushroom1854 cèpe1865 horse mushroom1866 matsutake1877 girolle1894 shiitake1925 miller1954 old man of the woods1972 king bolete1976 shroom1977 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > mushrooms or edible fungi > other edible fungi Jew's ear1544 morel1653 Judas's ear1692 moriglio1698 chanterelle1777 sage-apple1832 swamp-apple1846 swamp-cheese1859 cèpe1865 mayapple1872 thunder-dirt1883 mealy parasol1887 1777 J. Lightfoot Flora Scotica II. 1008 [Agaricus chantarellus] Yellow Agaric or Chanterelle. Anglis. 1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xxxii. 501 The Chanterelle, or little yellow Mushroom, so common in the Fairy rings on dry pastures. 1859 All Year Round 6 Aug. 342 The beautiful yellow chantarelle, growing by the bushel. 1880 M. Collins Thoughts in Garden II. 12 Myriads of mushrooms, morels, truffles, chantarelles, champignons are wasted..because the poor do not understand their use. 1950 L. E. Hawker Physiol. Fungi iv. 129 The chanterelle..is rich in vitamin A. 2013 N.Y. Times 6 Oct. (Late ed.) (Travel section) 5/4 There were mushrooms everywhere that morning—fields of orange trumpet-shaped chanterelles that Russians call ‘little foxes’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1601n.²1777
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chanterellen.1

chanterellen.2

chanterellen.¹

chanterellen.²