chantryn.

Brit.

/ˈtʃɑːntri/,

/ˈtʃantri/, U.S.

/ˈtʃæntri/

Forms:

α. Middle English chanterye, Middle English chantuarye, Middle English chauntuarye, Middle English chawnterye, Middle English–1500s chantre, Middle English–1500s chaunterye, Middle English–1500s chauntre, Middle English–1500s chauntrye, Middle English–1600s chanterie, Middle English–1600s chaunterie, Middle English–1600s chauntery, Middle English–1600s chauntrie, Middle English–1800s chauntry, Middle English– chantry, 1500s chantarie, 1500s chantrye, 1500s chauntree, 1500s–1600s chantrie, 1500s–1600s chauntrey, 1600s schawnter (probably transmission error), 1600s–1800s chantery; also Scottish pre-1700 chantarie, pre-1700 chantery, pre-1700 chantrie; N.E.D. (1893) also records a form 1500s schawittry.

β. 1500s chawntory; also Scottish pre-1700 chantorie, pre-1700 (1900s– historical) chantory.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French chantrie.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman chantrie, chauntrie, chauntré, chaunterie, chauntarie, Anglo-Norman and Middle French chanterie action of singing or chanting (12th cent. in Old French; early 14th cent. or earlier with reference to the canonical hours or masses), in Anglo-Norman also endowment founded for a priest or priests to celebrate masses for the repose of souls (beginning of the 14th cent. or earlier) < chanter chant v. + -erie -ery suffix.In forms chantuarye and chauntuarye after post-classical Latin cantuaria (see cantuarie n.). With the β. forms compare also -ory suffix¹ and perhaps also β. forms at chanter n.²

a. An endowment founded for a priest or priests to celebrate masses for the soul of the founder or for another or others specified in the endowment. Also: the body of priests so endowed. Now historical.Chantries were abolished in England during the Reformation, under the Chantry Acts of 1545 (37 Hen. VIII c. 4) and 1547 (1 Edw. VI c. 14).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > priest > kinds of priest > [noun] > chantry-priest > foundation for

chantry1394

mansionary1651

chapelry1877

1394 in Collectanea Topographica & Genealogica (1836) III. 256 A rente charge..paiable to the vse and profit of his chanterie ther.

c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 512 And ran to Londoun, vn to Seint Poules To seeken hym a Chauntrye for soules.

?1456 W. Worcester in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 155 My maister wille comyn with yow for the moyens of a chauntuarye to be founded of the place ye wote off.

1542 H. Brinkelow Lamentacion sig. Aviii The greate Substance which ye bestowe vppon chauntrees.

1572 Treat. Treasons against Q. Elizabeth ii. f. 143^v From praiyng for soules, to suppressing of Chanteries.

c1613 (c1509) in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) 206 To occupie peassiablely his poore chawntory with all the profitte and commodity to the said chawntory belonging.

1677 R. Thoroton Antiq. Notts. 419/2 The Jury,..found it not to the Kings loss if he granted licence.., to gives..one hundred and twenty Acres of Land,..in Claworth, to a Chaplain of a certain Chantry by him to be founded in that Church.

1778 T. Warton Hist. Eng. Poetry II. v. 98 Priam founds a regular chantry of priests.

1848 Gentleman's Mag. Mar. 261/1 The obit of Henry Sampson and Alianor, the founders of a chantry..was to be kept yearly.

1868 H. H. Milman Ann. St. Paul's Cathedral vii. 150 The collective revenues of all these chantries.

1938 Eng. Hist. Rev. 53 610 Thomas Dawtrey held lands in Hunslet, and with William De La Hay endowed a chantry.

1950 Dublin Hist. Rec. 11 72 This new Gild was empowered to found a chantry of 5 priests, to celebrate a sung Mass daily for the welfare of the king and the lord deputy.

2002 P. Marshall Beliefs & Dead in Reformation Eng. i. 19 A chantry represented a self-perpetuating engine of prayer.

b. A chapel, altar, or other part of a church endowed for this purpose.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > chapel > [noun] > chantry

chantry1418

cantuariea1552

cantariec1593

1418 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 31 To singe goddys seruice for my soule..in the Chaunterie of the Chirche of Seint Leonarde.

1443 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1855) II. 130 (MED) My bodye to be beried in the kirke of Willughby before the autre of the chauntry of oure Ladie.

1528 W. Tyndale Obed. Christen Man f. lxxxvi Yf kynges and greate men doo amisse they must bylde abbayes and colleges, meane men bylde chauntres.

1550 T. Becon Fortresse of Faythfull sig. A.viii^v The ryche worldelynges in tymes paste could buylde..greate Colledges, Chauntries, and Freechappels, for subtle cariars and Purgatorie rakers.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) iv. i. 318 I haue built two Chauntries [1600 chanceries], Where the..Priests sing still For Richards Soule.

1672 J. Davies Anc. Rites Durham 76 Thomas Langley, Bishop of Durham, lyeth buried under a fair Marble Tomb within the said Chantry before our Lady's Altar.

1733 T. Gent Antient & Mod. Hist. Rippon 111 Another Chantry beneath the Choir, dedicated likewise to the Holy and Undivided Trinity.

1790 T. Pennant Of London 330 This undercroft, as these sort of buildings were called, had in it several chauntries and monuments.

1826 W. Scott Woodstock I. i. 4 It still contains some arches of the old chantry.

1868 J. H. Blunt Reformation Church of Eng. I. 31 ‘Chantries’ were added to churches, or enclosed by screens within them, for the erection of altars.

1952 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Antiquaries Ireland 82 149 Sir William de Folville..raised an argument over the chantry of his chapel.

2004 Times Lit. Suppl. 14 May 25/2 His uncle's shrine was to have been the climax of the new Chapel, which from the start was also to be his own and his Queen's mausoleum and chantry.

†2. Singing or chanting (of the mass). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > church music > [noun] > singing or chanting of

chantryc1400

cantillation1864

society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > singing > [noun] > chanting > of the mass

chantryc1400

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 63 Þe chauntre of þe chapel cheued to an ende.

1587 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1587/7/18 At the day and dait of thir presentis pertenis to..quhatsumevir college kirk foundit for chantorie and singing.

Compounds

C1. General attributive, as chantry altar, chantry house, chantry lands, etc.See also chantry chapel at chapel n. 2b.

ΚΠ

1439 in K. Cameron Place-names Lincs. (1991) II. 268 In domo vocat' chauntr'house.

1469 Inventory in Trans. Bristol & Gloucs. Archaeol. Soc. (1901) 24 87 (MED) [In the] Jnventary of masse-bokes [is] the Chauntry booke.

1505 in J. L. Glassock Rec. St. Michael's, Bishop's Stortford (1882) 29 Item of S^r John london for the Chauntry londe, ijs. vjd.

1546 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 62 Unius cubiculi vocati le Chauntre house.

1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. vi. 354 Courtiers..scrambled for themselves out of Chantery-revenues, as knowing this was the last dish of the last course.

1732 D. Neal Hist. Puritans I. ii. 77 The Chauntry-Lands were sold among the Laity.

1798 Gentleman's Mag. Oct. 850/1 Not far from the church of Bromham lies..the chantry-house, to which appertained certain annual..fee farm rents.

1835 E. Parsons Tourist's Compan. 99 [Inscriptions.] Near the chantry door. Hic jacet frater — istius monasterii monachus.

1883 Guardian 26 Sept. 1411/3 The impoverishment of the church by the seizure of the chantry lands.

1932 Jrnl. County Louth Archaeol. Soc. 7 480 The chantry houses in Ardee that had belonged to the Priory.

1980 T. S. Willan Elizabethan Manch. ii. 19 The Collegiate Church..was endowed with land and houses much of which was former chantry property.

2014 J. Willoughby in V. Gillespie & S. Powell Compan. Early Printed Bk. in Brit., 1476–1558 xi. 220 The only real need for books at a chantry altar was for those that would support the cantarist in his duty of prayer.

C2.

chantry priest n. now historical a priest endowed to say masses in a chantry.Chantry priests typically had various other duties, such as schoolmaster, librarian, or chaplain to a hospital or prison.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > priest > kinds of priest > [noun] > chantry-priest

chaplain1393

chantry priest1429

chanter1483

chanterist1548

cantarist1800

1429 Will in Trans. Essex Archæol. Soc. (1895) 5 301 (MED) I wol that Sr Johu Middleton, which is chauntry preest in the cherche of Colmoord, haue..xl s. yerely of my cofres duryng his lif.

1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie sig. Dii^v I woulde not that ye should do wyth chauntrye priestes, as ye dyd wyth the Abbotes.

1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. iv. 253 The ensuing Reformation swept away the Masses and Chantery Priests founded to pray for His [sc. Henry VIII's] soul.

1734 Def. Eng. Hist. 55 One Thing is to be remember'd of the Chantry Priests; that their Employment was not only to sing for the Souls of their Founders; but they were oblig'd to assist in the Cure of the Parish.

1842 F. E. Paget Milford Malvoisin iv. 90 This porch..contained a small chamber,..which was supposed to have been the sleeping apartment of the chantry-priest.

1907 F. W. Maitland in Cambr. Mod. Hist. II. 468 Education..suffered very severely..from the confiscation of chantries which began at the end of the reign [of Henry VIII], for the chantry priest was often the local schoolmaster.

2003 J. Clegg Medieval Church in MSS 44 Chantry priests also testify to the importance of religion for the individual, since many people left considerable sums in their wills in order to employ them.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	chantry
释义	chantryn. Brit. /ˈtʃɑːntri/, /ˈtʃantri/, U.S. /ˈtʃæntri/ Forms: α. Middle English chanterye, Middle English chantuarye, Middle English chauntuarye, Middle English chawnterye, Middle English–1500s chantre, Middle English–1500s chaunterye, Middle English–1500s chauntre, Middle English–1500s chauntrye, Middle English–1600s chanterie, Middle English–1600s chaunterie, Middle English–1600s chauntery, Middle English–1600s chauntrie, Middle English–1800s chauntry, Middle English– chantry, 1500s chantarie, 1500s chantrye, 1500s chauntree, 1500s–1600s chantrie, 1500s–1600s chauntrey, 1600s schawnter (probably transmission error), 1600s–1800s chantery; also Scottish pre-1700 chantarie, pre-1700 chantery, pre-1700 chantrie; N.E.D. (1893) also records a form 1500s schawittry. β. 1500s chawntory; also Scottish pre-1700 chantorie, pre-1700 (1900s– historical) chantory. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French chantrie. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman chantrie, chauntrie, chauntré, chaunterie, chauntarie, Anglo-Norman and Middle French chanterie action of singing or chanting (12th cent. in Old French; early 14th cent. or earlier with reference to the canonical hours or masses), in Anglo-Norman also endowment founded for a priest or priests to celebrate masses for the repose of souls (beginning of the 14th cent. or earlier) < chanter chant v. + -erie -ery suffix.In forms chantuarye and chauntuarye after post-classical Latin cantuaria (see cantuarie n.). With the β. forms compare also -ory suffix¹ and perhaps also β. forms at chanter n.² 1. a. An endowment founded for a priest or priests to celebrate masses for the soul of the founder or for another or others specified in the endowment. Also: the body of priests so endowed. Now historical.Chantries were abolished in England during the Reformation, under the Chantry Acts of 1545 (37 Hen. VIII c. 4) and 1547 (1 Edw. VI c. 14). ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > priest > kinds of priest > [noun] > chantry-priest > foundation for chantry1394 mansionary1651 chapelry1877 1394 in Collectanea Topographica & Genealogica (1836) III. 256 A rente charge..paiable to the vse and profit of his chanterie ther. c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 512 And ran to Londoun, vn to Seint Poules To seeken hym a Chauntrye for soules. ?1456 W. Worcester in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 155 My maister wille comyn with yow for the moyens of a chauntuarye to be founded of the place ye wote off. 1542 H. Brinkelow Lamentacion sig. Aviii The greate Substance which ye bestowe vppon chauntrees. 1572 Treat. Treasons against Q. Elizabeth ii. f. 143^v From praiyng for soules, to suppressing of Chanteries. c1613 (c1509) in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) 206 To occupie peassiablely his poore chawntory with all the profitte and commodity to the said chawntory belonging. 1677 R. Thoroton Antiq. Notts. 419/2 The Jury,..found it not to the Kings loss if he granted licence.., to gives..one hundred and twenty Acres of Land,..in Claworth, to a Chaplain of a certain Chantry by him to be founded in that Church. 1778 T. Warton Hist. Eng. Poetry II. v. 98 Priam founds a regular chantry of priests. 1848 Gentleman's Mag. Mar. 261/1 The obit of Henry Sampson and Alianor, the founders of a chantry..was to be kept yearly. 1868 H. H. Milman Ann. St. Paul's Cathedral vii. 150 The collective revenues of all these chantries. 1938 Eng. Hist. Rev. 53 610 Thomas Dawtrey held lands in Hunslet, and with William De La Hay endowed a chantry. 1950 Dublin Hist. Rec. 11 72 This new Gild was empowered to found a chantry of 5 priests, to celebrate a sung Mass daily for the welfare of the king and the lord deputy. 2002 P. Marshall Beliefs & Dead in Reformation Eng. i. 19 A chantry represented a self-perpetuating engine of prayer. b. A chapel, altar, or other part of a church endowed for this purpose. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > chapel > [noun] > chantry chantry1418 cantuariea1552 cantariec1593 1418 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 31 To singe goddys seruice for my soule..in the Chaunterie of the Chirche of Seint Leonarde. 1443 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1855) II. 130 (MED) My bodye to be beried in the kirke of Willughby before the autre of the chauntry of oure Ladie. 1528 W. Tyndale Obed. Christen Man f. lxxxvi Yf kynges and greate men doo amisse they must bylde abbayes and colleges, meane men bylde chauntres. 1550 T. Becon Fortresse of Faythfull sig. A.viii^v The ryche worldelynges in tymes paste could buylde..greate Colledges, Chauntries, and Freechappels, for subtle cariars and Purgatorie rakers. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) iv. i. 318 I haue built two Chauntries [1600 chanceries], Where the..Priests sing still For Richards Soule. View more context for this quotation 1672 J. Davies Anc. Rites Durham 76 Thomas Langley, Bishop of Durham, lyeth buried under a fair Marble Tomb within the said Chantry before our Lady's Altar. 1733 T. Gent Antient & Mod. Hist. Rippon 111 Another Chantry beneath the Choir, dedicated likewise to the Holy and Undivided Trinity. 1790 T. Pennant Of London 330 This undercroft, as these sort of buildings were called, had in it several chauntries and monuments. 1826 W. Scott Woodstock I. i. 4 It still contains some arches of the old chantry. 1868 J. H. Blunt Reformation Church of Eng. I. 31 ‘Chantries’ were added to churches, or enclosed by screens within them, for the erection of altars. 1952 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Antiquaries Ireland 82 149 Sir William de Folville..raised an argument over the chantry of his chapel. 2004 Times Lit. Suppl. 14 May 25/2 His uncle's shrine was to have been the climax of the new Chapel, which from the start was also to be his own and his Queen's mausoleum and chantry. †2. Singing or chanting (of the mass). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > church music > [noun] > singing or chanting of chantryc1400 cantillation1864 society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > singing > [noun] > chanting > of the mass chantryc1400 c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 63 Þe chauntre of þe chapel cheued to an ende. 1587 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1587/7/18 At the day and dait of thir presentis pertenis to..quhatsumevir college kirk foundit for chantorie and singing. Compounds C1. General attributive, as chantry altar, chantry house, chantry lands, etc.See also chantry chapel at chapel n. 2b. ΚΠ 1439 in K. Cameron Place-names Lincs. (1991) II. 268 In domo vocat' chauntr'house. 1469 Inventory in Trans. Bristol & Gloucs. Archaeol. Soc. (1901) 24 87 (MED) [In the] Jnventary of masse-bokes [is] the Chauntry booke. 1505 in J. L. Glassock Rec. St. Michael's, Bishop's Stortford (1882) 29 Item of S^r John london for the Chauntry londe, ijs. vjd. 1546 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 62 Unius cubiculi vocati le Chauntre house. 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. vi. 354 Courtiers..scrambled for themselves out of Chantery-revenues, as knowing this was the last dish of the last course. 1732 D. Neal Hist. Puritans I. ii. 77 The Chauntry-Lands were sold among the Laity. 1798 Gentleman's Mag. Oct. 850/1 Not far from the church of Bromham lies..the chantry-house, to which appertained certain annual..fee farm rents. 1835 E. Parsons Tourist's Compan. 99 [Inscriptions.] Near the chantry door. Hic jacet frater — istius monasterii monachus. 1883 Guardian 26 Sept. 1411/3 The impoverishment of the church by the seizure of the chantry lands. 1932 Jrnl. County Louth Archaeol. Soc. 7 480 The chantry houses in Ardee that had belonged to the Priory. 1980 T. S. Willan Elizabethan Manch. ii. 19 The Collegiate Church..was endowed with land and houses much of which was former chantry property. 2014 J. Willoughby in V. Gillespie & S. Powell Compan. Early Printed Bk. in Brit., 1476–1558 xi. 220 The only real need for books at a chantry altar was for those that would support the cantarist in his duty of prayer. C2. chantry priest n. now historical a priest endowed to say masses in a chantry.Chantry priests typically had various other duties, such as schoolmaster, librarian, or chaplain to a hospital or prison. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > priest > kinds of priest > [noun] > chantry-priest chaplain1393 chantry priest1429 chanter1483 chanterist1548 cantarist1800 1429 Will in Trans. Essex Archæol. Soc. (1895) 5 301 (MED) I wol that Sr Johu Middleton, which is chauntry preest in the cherche of Colmoord, haue..xl s. yerely of my cofres duryng his lif. 1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie sig. Dii^v I woulde not that ye should do wyth chauntrye priestes, as ye dyd wyth the Abbotes. 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. iv. 253 The ensuing Reformation swept away the Masses and Chantery Priests founded to pray for His [sc. Henry VIII's] soul. 1734 Def. Eng. Hist. 55 One Thing is to be remember'd of the Chantry Priests; that their Employment was not only to sing for the Souls of their Founders; but they were oblig'd to assist in the Cure of the Parish. 1842 F. E. Paget Milford Malvoisin iv. 90 This porch..contained a small chamber,..which was supposed to have been the sleeping apartment of the chantry-priest. 1907 F. W. Maitland in Cambr. Mod. Hist. II. 468 Education..suffered very severely..from the confiscation of chantries which began at the end of the reign [of Henry VIII], for the chantry priest was often the local schoolmaster. 2003 J. Clegg Medieval Church in MSS 44 Chantry priests also testify to the importance of religion for the individual, since many people left considerable sums in their wills in order to employ them. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1394
随便看	metestick metesticks metestone metestrous metestrum metestrus metestruses metethereal metewand metewands meteyard meteyards metformin meth meth freak meth head meth- methacholine methacholines methacrylate methacrylates methacrylic methacrylic acid methadon methadone