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单词 afflux
释义

affluxn.

Brit. /ˈaflʌks/, U.S. /ˈæˌfləks/
Forms: 1600s affluxe, 1600s aflux, 1600s– afflux.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin affluxus.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin affluxus affluence, abundance (15th cent.), action of flowing towards (1582 in the passage translated in quot. 1634) < classical Latin afflux- , perfect stem of affluere afflue v. + -tus , suffix forming verbal nouns. Compare French afflux (1611). Compare earlier affluence n., affluency n., affluxion n.
A flow or movement (of liquid, air, people, etc.) towards or into a particular place. Also: that which flows into something; an accession, an addition. Cf. efflux n. 1, influx n. 1, 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > [noun] > passage in a continuous stream > to one place
confluence?a1475
affluence1579
afflux1603
conflux1614
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement towards a thing, person, or position > [noun] > flowing towards
affluxion1583
afflux1603
affluence1615
the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > an increase
eke894
increasec1384
eking1393
augmentationc1452
superexcrescence1479
access1548
accrue1548
accession1551
increasement1561
ekementa1603
afflux1603
accruement1607
increment1631
rise1654
plusa1721
raise1729
swell1768
gain1851
step-up1922
upcurve1928
build-up1943
the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > [noun] > action or process of flowing
trilling1567
coursing1569
afflux1603
curriclea1682
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement towards a thing, person, or position > [noun] > towards each other or convergence > of numbers of people
concoursec1384
repairc1390
confluence?a1475
resort1485
recourse1516
concursion1533
affluence1579
afflux1603
conflux1614
concurrence1632
flocking1669
run1792
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > tide > type of tide > [noun] > rising or flowing in flood
risinga1387
acker1440
increase1555
swelling1557
flow1583
tiding1593
float1594
afflux1603
flux1612
flowing1642
flood-tide1719
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 351 He shall soone supplie againe that which was voided, and replenish the vessels with a new afflux [Fr. fluxion] of spirits.
1625 N. Carpenter Geogr. Delineated ii. vi. 82 The Affluxe, & Refluxe of the Sea, whereof we are to treat, is generall throughout the whole Ocean.
1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. xiii. xxiv. 487 They are called Wales, generated by the afflux of blood [L. ab affluxu sanguinis] laudible in qualitie, but overaboundant in quantity.
1662 J. Graunt Nat. & Polit. Observ. Bills Mortality v. 38 The Cause hereof..must be by new Affluxes to London out of the Countrey.
1747 B. Franklin Exper. & Observ. Electr. (1751) 53 We had even discovered..its [sc. electrical fire's] afflux to the electrical sphere, as well as its efflux.
1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature I. 175 There is no need of the afflux of vital air.
1834 Periscope July in Medico-chirurg. Rev., & Jrnl. Pract. Med. 21 156/1 The tide of happinness [sic], like that of fortune, has its affluxes and effluxes.
1859 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. V. 355/1 At this period, they [sc. the villi] receive an increased afflux of blood.
1879 H. St. Clair Wilkins Treat. Mountain Roads 286 It is advisable an afflux of 3 feet should not be exceeded.
1910 Encycl. Brit. XII. 894/2 Egyptian..is crammed with such loan-words already in 3000 BC; new affluxes can be traced, especially c.1600.
1991 K. Spink tr. D. Lapierre Beyond Love i. i. 5 The uninterrupted growth of the Indian population meant an ever-increasing afflux of old people.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1603
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