charlockn.

Brit.

/ˈtʃɑːlək/,

/ˈtʃɑːlɒk/, U.S.

/ˈtʃɑrˌlɑk/,

/ˈtʃɑrlək/

Forms: Old English cerlic, Middle English kerloc, Middle English–1500s carlok(e, 1500s–1600s carlock(e, charlok, 1500s–1700s chadlock(e, 1600s carloc, (1800s cherlock, kerlock), 1500s– charlock. See also cadlock n., kedlock n.

Etymology: Old English cerlic , cyrlic of unknown etymology, probably gave cherlock , charlock . The forms in car- , ker- , cur- , are not easy to account for phonetically, unless there was also an Old English type carloc , cearloc . For the forms chadlock , chedlock , cadlock , kedlock , (Old English cedelc ), see kedlock n. There appears no basis for the guess that the second syllable is léac, ‘leek’.

Popular name of Sinapis arvensis or Field Mustard (family Cruciferæ); but applied also to other gregarious field-weeds of the same order. joint-podded charlock n. Raphanus Raphanistrum.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > charlock

charlocka1000

kedlock13..

warlockc1425

wild rape1526

runch1552

runchball1552

skeldocka1646

cadlock1655

praiseach bhui1727

skelloch1743

praiseach1847

ramenas1902

wild mustard-

a1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 297 & 451 Mercurialis, cedelc, cyrlic.

c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 102 Wiþ hatum omum, nim..cerlices sæd, drince on wine.

c1325 Gloss. in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) II. 80/2 Szerlok, caroil.

a1400 J. Mirfield Sinonoma Bartholomei (1882) 36 Rapistrum, i. kerloc.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 62 Carlok, herbe, eruca.

a1450 Alphita (Anecd. Oxon.) 153 Rapistrum..anglice kennekel uel carlokes.

1562 W. Turner Herball (1568) ii. 22 a The herbe whiche we call in Englishe Carloke or charloke, or wild cole.

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 179 Charlock or Chadlock.

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 180 Called Charlock, Kedlock, and Carlock.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Velar Others improperly call the Rape Chadlocke or Charlocke.

a1617 P. Baynes Comm. Ephes. (1658) 7 Carloc is much higher than the Barly.

1645 S. Ward Serm. before Commons 31 Whatever seed is cast in, it returns nothing but carlock and such like raffe.

1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) III. 594 The name Charlock, or as it is more commonly pronounced in the midland counties, Kedlock, is not confined to one plant only, but is indiscriminately applied to Sinapis nigra, Brassica Napus, Sinapis arvensis, and Raphanus Raphanistrum, as one or other of these abound more or less.

1862 Ld. Palmerston Speech at Romsey 19 Dec. When a man walks over a field of turnips and sees it full of charlock, he must say there is room for some improvement.

1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby 158 Runch, cherlock, chedlock, or Kedlock. [Still called curlick in Herts. by the farmers. T. Austin.]

1879 J. Britten & R. Holland Dict. Eng. Plant-names Kerlock [in Gloucester, etc.].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	charlock
释义	charlockn. Brit. /ˈtʃɑːlək/, /ˈtʃɑːlɒk/, U.S. /ˈtʃɑrˌlɑk/, /ˈtʃɑrlək/ Forms: Old English cerlic, Middle English kerloc, Middle English–1500s carlok(e, 1500s–1600s carlock(e, charlok, 1500s–1700s chadlock(e, 1600s carloc, (1800s cherlock, kerlock), 1500s– charlock. See also cadlock n., kedlock n. Etymology: Old English cerlic , cyrlic of unknown etymology, probably gave cherlock , charlock . The forms in car- , ker- , cur- , are not easy to account for phonetically, unless there was also an Old English type carloc , cearloc . For the forms chadlock , chedlock , cadlock , kedlock , (Old English cedelc ), see kedlock n. There appears no basis for the guess that the second syllable is léac, ‘leek’. Popular name of Sinapis arvensis or Field Mustard (family Cruciferæ); but applied also to other gregarious field-weeds of the same order. joint-podded charlock n. Raphanus Raphanistrum. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > charlock charlocka1000 kedlock13.. warlockc1425 wild rape1526 runch1552 runchball1552 skeldocka1646 cadlock1655 praiseach bhui1727 skelloch1743 praiseach1847 ramenas1902 wild mustard- a1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 297 & 451 Mercurialis, cedelc, cyrlic. c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 102 Wiþ hatum omum, nim..cerlices sæd, drince on wine. c1325 Gloss. in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) II. 80/2 Szerlok, caroil. a1400 J. Mirfield Sinonoma Bartholomei (1882) 36 Rapistrum, i. kerloc. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 62 Carlok, herbe, eruca. a1450 Alphita (Anecd. Oxon.) 153 Rapistrum..anglice kennekel uel carlokes. 1562 W. Turner Herball (1568) ii. 22 a The herbe whiche we call in Englishe Carloke or charloke, or wild cole. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 179 Charlock or Chadlock. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 180 Called Charlock, Kedlock, and Carlock. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Velar Others improperly call the Rape Chadlocke or Charlocke. a1617 P. Baynes Comm. Ephes. (1658) 7 Carloc is much higher than the Barly. 1645 S. Ward Serm. before Commons 31 Whatever seed is cast in, it returns nothing but carlock and such like raffe. 1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) III. 594 The name Charlock, or as it is more commonly pronounced in the midland counties, Kedlock, is not confined to one plant only, but is indiscriminately applied to Sinapis nigra, Brassica Napus, Sinapis arvensis, and Raphanus Raphanistrum, as one or other of these abound more or less. 1862 Ld. Palmerston Speech at Romsey 19 Dec. When a man walks over a field of turnips and sees it full of charlock, he must say there is room for some improvement. 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby 158 Runch, cherlock, chedlock, or Kedlock. [Still called curlick in Herts. by the farmers. T. Austin.] 1879 J. Britten & R. Holland Dict. Eng. Plant-names Kerlock [in Gloucester, etc.]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1000
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