Originally: a fleshy fungal fruiting body consisting of a stalk and a dome-shaped cap lined underneath with gills; the macroscopic fruiting body of…
| 单词 | θ46933 |
| 释义 | the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > fungi > [noun] > mushroom (23) mushroom1440 Originally: a fleshy fungal fruiting body consisting of a stalk and a dome-shaped cap lined underneath with gills; the macroscopic fruiting body of… champignon1578 A name applied originally (as in French) to fungi, or mushrooms generally; in 18th cent. to edible mushrooms, esp. Agaricus campestris; but… swamp1631 A mushroom. Obsolete. rare. morel1653 Any of various edible fungi (discomycetes) of the genus Morchella (family Morchellaceae), mainly of temperate regions, whose fruiting body typically… moriglio1698 = morel, n.4 flap1744 A large, broad mushroom. Also flab, n. 1. agaric1777 The fleshy fruiting body of any of various fungi of (or formerly of) the basidiomycete genus Agaricus, which includes the field mushroom (A. bisporus… chanterelle1777 A popular edible fungus, Cantharellus cibarius, with an orange-yellow, funnel-shaped fruiting body. flab?18.. dialect. (See quot. 1825). nutmeg-boletus1813 blewits1830 A kind of edible mushroom. mitre mushroom1854 a false morel, Helvella crispa. cèpe1865 An edible fungus of the genus Boletus. horse mushroom1866 a species of edible mushroom, Agaricus arvensis, larger and coarser than the common mushroom. matsutake1877 An edible fungus, Tricholoma matsutake (family Tricholomataceae), found in pine forests of Japan and Korea, and much prized as a delicacy in Japan… girolle1894 An edible woodland mushroom, Cantharellus cibarius (family Cantharellaceae), found in Eurasia and North America, with a yellow, funnel-shaped body… shiitake1925 A mushroom, Lentinus edodes, of the family Agaricaceæ, cultivated in Japan and China on logs from various trees of the family Fagaceæ, esp. Castan… miller1954 A white edible agaric of grassland, Clitopilus prunulus (family Entolomataceae), with the smell and taste of baker's dough. Also called mousseron. old man of the woods1972 Either of two woodland fungi, Strobilomyces floccopus and S. confusus (family Boletaceae), with grey, shaggy caps. king bolete1976 the edible woodland mushroom Boletus edulis (family Boletaceae), which is highly prized in cooking; = cèpe, n. shroom1977 = mushroom, n. 1a. Subcategories:— cap of (2) |
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