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单词 charming
释义

charmingn.1

Brit. /ˈtʃɑːmɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈtʃɑrmɪŋ/
Etymology: < charm v.1
1. The operation or using of charms; the working of spells; enchantment, incantation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [noun]
sigaldry?c1225
enchantery1297
enchantment1297
charminga1300
chantmentc1300
chantinga1382
forspeaking1483
fairyc1515
bewitching1535
enchanting1553
fascination1572
eye-biting1584
sparrow-blasting1589
effascination1624
enchant1634
maleficiation1649
spelling1665
glamour1793
weird1813
glamoury1821
ensorcellment1931
a1300 Cursor Mundi 28311 I..folud wiche-crafte and frete, and charmyng.
c1340 R. Rolle Prose Treat. 9 In this comandement es forboden..all wychecrafte and charemynge.
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Jer. viii. 17 The werste serpentis, to whiche is no charmyng [1382 enchaunting].
1570 B. Googe tr. T. Kirchmeyer Popish Kingdome iii. f. 33 Masse..makes their charmings vaine.
1647 T. May Hist. Parl. ii. i. 8 The charmings of their Priests.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VII. 214 It was supposed that serpents..had also a power of charming.
1850 Notes & Queries 1st Ser. 2 36/1 The power of curing diseases by ‘charming’.
2. Fascination, charm (obsolete); now gerundially, fascinating, delighting.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attractiveness > [noun] > attractive quality or feature > fascinating
charming1720
irresistibility1763
charm1830
the mind > will > motivation > attraction, allurement, or enticement > [noun] > fascination or enchantment
witchcraft?c1550
witchery1575
sireny1600
bewitchment1610
captivation1610
bewitchery1652
enchantment1678
fascination1697
charming1720
witching1796
the mind > emotion > pleasure > quality of being pleasant or pleasurable > [noun] > action or fact of giving pleasure > action of charming
charming1720
1720 R. Welton tr. T. Alvares de Andrade Sufferings Son of God II. xiv. 383 Grant that I may be Ravisht with Thy Charmings.
1889 N.E.D. at Charming Mod. She has lost none of her power of charming.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations (in sense 1), as charming-cup, charming-rod, charming-wand.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > [noun] > magical object > wand
wanda1400
charming-rod1601
staffa1616
rune-staff1705
1601 J. Weever Mirror of Martyrs sig. Dij With thy charming wand.
a1640 P. Massinger Guardian v. ii. 68 in 3 New Playes (1655) Mercury Hath travel'd this way with his charming rod.
1642 J. Milton Apol. Smectymnuus 17 Chastity and love..whose charming cup is only vertue.
1661 J. Ogilby Relation His Majestie's Entertainm. 2 A bloody Sword in one Hand, a charming Rod in the other.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

charmingn.2

Etymology: < charm v.2 + -ing suffix1.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈcharming.
? Obsolete. rare.
Giving tongue, ‘music’ (of beagles).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > hound > [noun] > beagle > making sound
charming1693
1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. xiii. 107 The..charming of Beagles, gnarring of Puppies.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

charmingadj.

Etymology: < charm v.1 + -ing suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈcharming.
1. Using charms; exercising magic power.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [adjective]
charming1382
witchinga1400
enchanting1555
conjuring1575
Circean1609
spellinga1616
effascinating1616
fascinating1618
becharming1638
fascinous1666
ensorcelling1883
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 1 Kings xxviii. 7 Sechith to me a womman havynge a charmynge goost.
1483 Cath. Angl. 59 Charmynge, incantans, carminans, fascinans.
1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft xii. vii. 227 And beats downe frute with charming strokes.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) v. iv. 2 Now helpe ye charming Spelles. View more context for this quotation
1712 R. Blackmore Creation vii. 345 Her charming Song the Syren sings in vain.
2.
a. Fascinating; highly pleasing or delightful to the mind or senses. (At first distinctly figurative from 1, but now used without any thought of that, and as a milder word than enchanting.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attractiveness > [adjective]
gracious1340
glorious skinnyc1400
drawing1435
gracefulc1449
attrayant1477
well-favoured1539
alluring1567
graceda1586
attracting1589
attractive1592
winning1596
appealing1598
taking1603
allicient1613
enchantinga1616
motive1615
temptinga1616
allurant1631
catchinga1640
gaining1642
canny1643
charmful1656
charming1664
mignon1671
disarminga1718
prepossessing1737
seducing1749
seductive176.
eye-catching1770
sweet1779
catchy1784
attaching1785
engaging1816
cute1834
cunning1843
taky1854
cynosural1855
smart1860
fetching1880
seductious1883
fruity1900
barry1923
hot stuff1928
swoony1934
dishy1961
dolly1964
jiggy1996
aegyo2007
the mind > will > motivation > attraction, allurement, or enticement > [adjective] > fascinating or enchanting
bewitching1553
witching1570
sirenical1599
taking1603
enchantinga1616
fascinating1618
bewitchfulc1633
charming1664
sirenica1704
captivating1772
captivative1772
fascinative1833
airy-fairy1837
enthralling1851
taky1854
thralling1871
1664 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders (new ed.) i. sig. a2v A Palace so charming, as to hinder furious Mars himself to lay his destructive hands thereon.
a1700 J. Dryden Death Very Young Gentleman 3 O charming youth! in the first opening page.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 89. ¶3 She is however, in my Eye, a very charming old Woman.
1716 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 17 Dec. (1965) I. 289 I love that charming Princesse (if I may use so familiar an Expression).
1840 W. M. Thackeray Catherine ii Was not Wilkes the..charmingest..man?
1871 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues II. 394 Children think variety charming.
1880 ‘Mrs. Forrester’ Roy & Viola I. 2 The Empress is looking charming.
b. Used ironically.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > [adjective] > unpleasant
loatha700
unsweetc890
grimlyc893
unquemeOE
un-i-quemeOE
evila1131
sourc1175
illc1220
unhightlyc1275
unwelcomec1325
unblithec1330
unnetc1330
unrekena1350
unagreeablec1374
uncouthc1380
unsavouryc1380
displeasantc1386
unlikinga1398
ungaina1400
crabbedc1400
unlovelyc1400
displeasing1401
eschewc1420
unsoot1420
mislikinga1425
unlikelya1425
unlustya1425
fastidiousc1425
unpleasantc1430
displicable1471
unthankfulc1475
displeasant1481
uneasy1483
unpleasinga1500
unfaring1513
badc1530
malpleasant?1533
noisome1542
thanklessa1547
ungrate1548
untoothsome1548
ungreeable1550
contrary1561
disagreeable1570
offensible1575
offensive1576
naughty1578
delightlessa1586
undelightful1585
unwisheda1586
unpleasurable1587
undelightsomec1595
dislikeful1596
disliking1596
ungrateful1596
unsweet?a1600
distastive1600
impleasing1602
distasting1603
distasteful1607
unsightly1608
undelectable1610
disgustful1611
unrelishing1611
waspisha1616
undeliciousa1618
unwished-for1617
disrelishing1631
unenjoyed1643
unjoyous1645
mirya1652
unwelcomed1651
unpleasivea1656
sweet1656
injucund1657
insuave1657
unpalatable1658
unhandsome1660
undesirable1667
disrelishablea1670
uncouthsome1684
shocking1703
nasty1705
embittering1746
indelectable1751
undelightinga1774
nice and ——1796
unenjoyablea1797
ungenial1796
uncomplacent1805
ungracious1807
bitter1810
rotten1813
uncongenial1813
quarrelsome1825
grimy1833
nice1836
unrelished1863
bloody1867
unbewitching1876
ferocious1877
displeasurable1879
rebarbative1892
charming1893
crook1898
naar1900
peppery1901
negative1902
poisonous1906
off-putting1935
unsympathetic1937
piggy1942
funky1946
umpty1948
pooey1967
minging1970
Scrooge-like1976
sucky1984
stank1991
stanky1991
1893 G. Gissing Odd Women 1. iv. 95 ‘If you are long away you find the table cleared.’ ‘Charming arrangement!’
1959 A. Simpson & R. Galton Four Hancock Scripts 63 Doctor: I don't know and I don't care. Tony: Charming. That's the medical profession for you.
1969 Listener 3 July 29/1 This young man falls into bad 18th-century company, made here deliberately similar to bad 20th-century company. ‘Charming. That's just made my day,’ they say.
1977 Times 18 Oct. 3/2 Mr Greig had said he and his advisers would have to go away and work on the matter over the weekend to ‘throw some mud at you’. Mr. Boycott thought it had been ‘charming’.
3. With a mixture of the sense of charm n.2
ΚΠ
1643 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce 5 To follow freely the charming pipe of him who sounded and proclaim'd liberty and reliefe.
1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd ii. 363 And all the while Harmonious Airs were heard Of chiming strings, or charming pipes. View more context for this quotation
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2019).
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n.1a1300n.21693adj.1382
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更新时间:2025/1/11 9:22:07