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释义
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > refuse or rubbish > [noun] (195)
wrakea1350

Refuse, rubbish; something worthless.

outcastingc1350

concrete. Something which is thrown away; refuse or offal. Obsolete.

rammel1370

Broken bricks or stones, rubble; waste material; (more generally) rubbish. Now English regional.

rubble1376

Waste or rough fragments of stone, brick, concrete, etc., esp. such debris resulting from the demolition of buildings. Formerly also: †rubbish or…

mullockc1390

Refuse matter, rubbish. Now British regional.

refusec1390

Anything that is rejected, discarded, or thrown away; rubbish, waste, residue; (now esp.) household waste. Formerly also as a count noun. Also figur

filtha1398

Extraneous or foreign matter; refuse, dross, impurities. Obsolete.

outcasta1398

Something which is thrown away; refuse or offal; a plant thrown out from a garden. Obsolete.

chaff?a1400

transferred and figurative. Refuse, worthless matter.

rubbishc1400

Waste material; refuse, debris, litter; rejected and useless matter of any kind, household waste. Also: †a heap of refuse (obsolete).

wastec1430

Refuse matter; unserviceable material remaining over from any process of manufacture; the useless by-products of any industrial process; material…

drossc1440

In general: Refuse; rubbish; worthless, impure matter.

raff?1440

Worthless material; trash, rubbish, refuse. Also occasionally: miscellaneous material, odds and ends. Now Scottish and English regional (chiefly nor

rascal1440

Rubbish, refuse. Obsolete. rare.

murgeonc1450

Originally: dirt, refuse, dregs. Later: wet peaty soil; mortar or cement from old walls, esp. used as manure.

wrack1472

That which is of an inferior, poor, or worthless quality; waste material; rubbish. Now rare.

gear1489

A material substance or stuff; in depreciatory sense, rubbish. Obsolete.

garblec1503

Refuse, such as husks, dust, or soil, that is separated out from a commodity, esp. a spice; a piece of refuse. Obsolete.

scowl1538

Rubbish, debris.

raffle1543

Rubbish, refuse. Also figurative.

baggage1549

Rubbish, refuse, dirt. Obsolete.

garbage1549

Waste material, refuse, litter; filth; trash, rubbish, esp. food or household waste.

peltry1550

Refuse, rubbish, trash; a piece of rubbish. In later use also: something unpleasant or disagreeable (see quot. 1866).

gubbins?1553

With plural agreement. Fragments, esp. of fish; fish-parings. In later use (also with singular agreement): trash; anything of little value; a…

lastage1553

Garbage, rubbish. Obsolete. rare.

scruff1559

Applied to what is worthless or contemptible; refuse, litter; †spec. base money; also used (like ‘dross’, ‘muck’) as a contemptuous term for money.

retraict1575

That which is rejected; refuse. rare.

ross1577

Rubbish, dirt; dregs. Obsolete.

riddings1584

In plural. Refuse or rubbish acquired from clearing out. Obsolete. rare.

ket1586

Raw flesh; carrion; also figurative trash, rubbish.

scouring1588

concrete. Dirt or refuse removed by scouring.

pelf1589

Refuse, detritus; (British regional) spec. plant refuse, weeds.

offal1598

Refuse in general; rubbish, garbage; a piece of this.

rummage1598

Miscellaneous accumulated articles; junk, rubbish. Now chiefly English regional (south-western) and North American.

dog's meat1606

figurative and in figurative contexts. Carrion; worthless refuse, detritus. Also used as an insult. Cf. dog meat, n. 1b.

retriment1615

Waste material, rubbish.

spitling1620

Refuse, rubbish.

recrement1622

figurative. A superfluous or useless fragment, a remnant, a piece of rubbish; leftover or discarded material, rubbish, dregs.

mundungus1637

Offal, refuse. Obsolete.

sordes1640

Dirt, filth; foul or feculent matter; refuse or rubbish removed or separated by or during the treatment, manufacture, or working of something.

muskings1649

Probably: refuse swept up from a barn, etc., and used for feeding pigs.

rejectament1654

= rejectamenta, n. 1, 2.

offscouring1655

Usually in plural. That which is scoured off (literally or figuratively). Filth or defilement cleaned off and thrown away; refuse, rubbish, dregs…

brat1656

Rubbish, beggarly stuff. Cf. beggary, n. 5. Obsolete.

relicts1687

In plural. That which is left behind or rejected; leavings; refuse. Cf. relic, n. 2b. Obsolete.

offage1727

Refuse.

litter1730

Odds and ends, fragments and leavings lying about, rubbish; a state of confusion or untidiness; a disorderly accumulation of things lying about.

rejectamenta1795

Things rejected as useless, worthless, or superfluous; refuse, detritus.

outwale1825

A person or thing selected for removal or exclusion; a reject or outcast; refuse, dregs. Now usually in plural.

detritus1834

transferred and figurative. Waste or disintegrated material of any kind; debris.

junk1836

Old or discarded items or materials that may be reused or recycled, such as used clothing, bottles, scrap metal, worn-out machinery, etc.; (sometimes…

wastements1843

With plural agreement. Waste pieces.

croke1847–78

Core of a fruit; refuse, dross.

sculch1847

= culch, n. 1 2.

debris1851

The remains of anything broken down or destroyed; ruins, wreck. any similar rubbish formed by destructive operations.

rumble1854

English regional (midlands and northern). Broken bricks; rubble; stones; = rammel, n.1 2. Now rare.

flotsam1861

transferred and figurative. Sometimes used jocularly for ‘odds and ends’.

jetsam1861

In extended use. Something washed up or discarded; refuse, detritus.

pelt1880

Worthless clothes or rags; a piece of this, a rag. Later also more generally: (a piece of) refuse, rubbish, or trash. Also in extended use (see…

offcasting1893

A person or thing that has been cast off, a cast-off; (as mass noun) refuse, rubbish.

rubbishry1894

Rubbish; a collection of rubbish.

littering1897

collective. Odds and ends scattered about.

muckings1898

In plural. Discarded or waste matter; rubbish, trash; (also) dung.

wastage1898

The product of wear or decay, waste.

dreck1905

Something regarded as worthless or of poor quality; rubbish, trash.

bruck1929

Rubbish, litter. Also figurative.

crap1934

Rubbish, trash; anything regarded as worthless or inferior.

garbo1953

Garbage, rubbish, esp. household waste. Chiefly (and recorded earliest) as a modifier, as garbo man, garbo bin, etc.

clobber1965

Equipment; ‘gear’; rubbish.

dooky1965

Faeces, excrement; (in extended use) rubbish, trash.

grot1971

British. Rubbish, dirt, grime. Also: filthiness, grottiness.

tippings-

plural (concrete) Material tipped or emptied out from a quarry, etc.

Subcategories:

— heap or accumulation of (9)
— worth reclaiming (3)
— domestic (9)
— of a shop (1)
— swept (4)
— raked (2)
— shovelled (1)
— thrown overboard (1)
— cast up by sea or flood (7)
— (wood) floating on water or cast ashore (3)
— produced in boring, mining, or dredging (11)
— by a river or pond (2)
— on agricultural land (2)
— disposed of at landfill site (1)
— waste water (12)
— that which is drained off (2)
— waste steam (1)
— waste-paper (3)
— textile material (3)
— waste wood for burning (1)
— vegetable matter (1)
— bones (1)
— scrap iron (7)
— radioactive waste (3)
— refuse part of anything (31)
— one who studies (2)
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更新时间:2024/12/24 2:52:47