chartn.

Brit.

/tʃɑːt/, U.S.

/tʃɑrt/

Forms: Also 1500s–1600s charte, ( charde).

Etymology: < Old French charte card, map, etc. < Latin carta , charta ‘paper, leaf of paper’, later also ‘card, chart, map’, etc. Charte was the native French representation of Latin carta ; but already in 14th cent. the Italian equivalent carta was introduced for a ‘playing-card’, in the adapted form carte , which was gradually extended by the 17th cent. to all senses of the native charte , and at length superseded it. Carte gave the English carte n.¹ and carde , card n.², both used in 15–17th cent. in the sense of ‘chart, map’; but late in the 16th cent. charte was introduced in this sense, for which it became the accepted term. Branches II, III, represent modern French carte and Latin charta.

I. A map or chart.

a. A map. Obsolete in the general sense.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > earth sciences > geography > map-making > map > [noun]

mapa1527

carda1532

card of the sea1555

chard?a1560

chart?a1560

draught1580

?a1560 L. Digges Geom. Pract.: Pantometria (1571) i. xxxiv. sig. L j v One fayre carde or mappe.

?a1560 L. Digges Geom. Pract.: Pantometria (1571) i. xxxv. sig. L ij v Appoynting the lengthe of your myle according as you desire to haue your charte great or small.

?a1560 L. Digges Geom. Pract.: Pantometria (1571) i. xxxv. sig. L iij Diuide the circle at the myddes of your map into 32 partes, pulling out straight lines fro the centre to the vttermost bounds of the charte.

1625 N. Carpenter Geogr. Delineated i. vii. 167 The Geographicall Mappe is twofold: either the Plaine Chart, or the Planispheare.

1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Chart, also a Map or other Draught.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Plain Charts, are those wherein the Meridians and Parallels, are exhibited by right Lines parallel to each other.

1828 Moore's Pract. Navigator (ed. 20) 97 Mr. Gerrard Mercator, a Fleming, in 1556 published a similar chart..whence called Mercator's Chart.

b. spec. (short for sea-chart): A map for the use of navigators; a delineation of a portion of the sea, indicating the outline of the coasts, the position of rocks, sandbanks, channels, anchorages, etc. Also figurative; and in combinations, as chart-box, chart-wright; chart-house n., chart-room n. an apartment in a ship, in which the charts, navigating instruments, etc., are kept.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > earth sciences > geography > map-making > map > [noun] > chart

shipman's card1530

carda1532

chard?a1560

sea-card?a1560

mariner's card1594

seaman card1636

chart1696

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > navigational aids > [noun] > chart

shipman's card1530

carda1532

card of the sea1555

chard?a1560

sea-card?a1560

mariner's card1594

seaman card1636

sea-chart1669

chart1696

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > room, locker, or quarters > [noun] > chart room

chart-house1891

1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Chart, or Cart, a Sea-Cart.

1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World xvi. 443 I do not find it set down in any Sea-Chart.

1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Chart, is a Draught projected for the use of Seamen, discovering the Sea-coasts, Sands, Rocks.

1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 174. ⁋1 He..ought to make some improvements in the chart of life, by marking the rocks on which he has been dashed.

1796 S. Pegge Anonymiana (1809) 35 The Doctor..was apt to be offended if any one called his work a Map: he would have it called a Chart; and yet in strictness I think it cannot be called so, since we have appropriated this word to Sea-affairs.

1821 W. Scott Kenilworth II. ix. 218 A chart..points out..the peculiarities of his navigation.

1854 W. H. Smyth Mediterranean in R. G. Latham Dict. Eng. Lang. (1872) The more recent plans..reveal the awful neglect of our modern chartwrights.

1860 R. W. Emerson Wealth in Conduct of Life (London ed.) 85 Our navigation is safer for the chart.

1877 C. W. Thomson Voy. ‘Challenger’ I. i. 11 The Chart-room..with ranges of shelves stocked with charts and hydrographic, magnetic, and meteorological instruments.

1878 T. H. Huxley Physiogr. (ed. 2) We speak of the plan of an estate, the map of a country, the chart of an ocean.

1891 H. O. Arnold-Forster In Conning Tower 29 I was standing close to the chart house on the upper bridge.

1896 Westm. Gaz. 23 June 9/1 During the thick weather he had been having his meals in the chart-room forward.

1907 Daily Chron. 10 Aug. 4/4 The chart-house door.

1937 Discovery Jan. 23/2 The chart-room scale.

c. An outline map for other than purely geographical purposes, as a magnetic chart, chart of temperature; also, a plan of military operations, or the route of an expedition; an itinerary.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > aspects of travel > guidance in travel > [noun] > plan or scheme of travel

chart1580

waybill1823

itinerary1856

1580 T. North tr. Plutarch Lives 307 He was not..contented to see them [battles] drawn..in Charts and Maps.

1675 J. Ogilby Britannia Ded. These Peutingerian Military Charts..appear too faint a Resemblance.

1837 W. Irving Adventures Capt. Bonneville II. 56 Making maps or charts of his route.

1872 J. Yeats Techn. Hist. Commerce 409 Magnetic charts..present, at one view, the variations and dip of the needle for all parts of the world.

d. A musical arrangement or score. colloquial.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > written or printed music > [noun] > score

partition1597

score1701

music scorea1750

chart1957

1957 N.Y. Times Mag. 18 Aug. 26 Charts, musical arrangements.

1966 Crescendo June 20 His arranging activities started about fifteen years ago with a chart for a Victor Feldman date on Melodisc.

2. A graphical representation (by means of curves or the like) of the fluctuations of any variable magnitude, such as temperature, barometric pressure, prices, population, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > drawing plans or diagrams > [noun] > a plan or diagram

plat1508

plot1551

plack1552

placket1552

lineament1570

draught1580

landscape1642

plan1664

speculum1676

chart1880

society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > drawing plans or diagrams > [noun] > diagram > graph

graph1878

chart1880

1880 W. MacCormac Antiseptic Surg. 228 The temperature chart, fig. 42, is interesting.

1889 N.E.D. at Chart Mod. A barometric chart.

a. A sheet bearing information of any kind arranged in a tabular form.

ΚΠ

1840 (title) Gentone's chart of inheritance.

1846 (title) Historical chart of the sovereigns of England.

1851 (title) Genealogical chart of the descent of Queen Victoria.

b. transferred and figurative.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > drawing plans or diagrams > [noun] > diagram > tabular form

tableOE

tabling?c1450

tablement1551

chart1792

tableau1792

tabulation1837

plan1855

1792 S. Rogers Pleasures Mem. i. 57 The screen unfolds its many coloured chart.

1856 P. E. Dove Logic Christian Faith ii. §2. 114 [When] we turn to the Social World of men, the pantheistic chart is folded up.

1865 J. Bright Speeches Amer. Question 139 If you could have before you a chart of the condition of Europe.

1876 W. E. Gladstone in Contemp. Rev. June 26 This rude chart of religious thought.

1889 N.E.D. at Chart Mod. ‘Not a portrait, a mere chart of his face’.

c. spec. A list of the songs, records, albums, etc., that are most popular at a particular time. Also transferred and in combinations.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > a sound recording > [noun] > list of popular records

top ten1958

chart1963

1963 The Beatles 3 More chart-topping discs on the way; more packed audiences to drown the frantic beat with cheering.

1965 Melody Maker 3 Apr. 11/2 ‘Little Things’ looks as though it will climb high up the chart.

1965 New Statesman 16 Apr. 598/3 If Mr Stewart is top of the Tory pops, other ministers are also high up in the charts.

1967 Scottish Daily Mail 17 Oct. 14 Engelbert Humperdinck's six-week-long reign at the top of the charts with The Last Waltz has finally been broken by the Bee Gees with Massachusetts.

II. In other senses of French carte, Old French charte.

†4. blank chart (= Old French charte blanche, modern French carte blanche): a blank paper to be filled up at discretion. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > agreement > [noun] > terms of agreement > document recording terms

truce1502

blank chart1707

carte blanche1707

1707 Ld. Raby in T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1886) II. 43 Who sent Chart Blanch to make a Peace.

1711 P. H. Impartial View Two Late Parl. 247 The Necessity of sending, almost, a blank Chart to the Treaty.

1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 299. ¶2 I threw her a Charte Blanche, as our News Papers call it, desiring her to write upon it her own Terms.

†5. = card n.² in several senses:

a. An ordinary card.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > material for making paper > paper > materials made from paper or pulp > [noun] > cardboard

cardc1545

chart1704

cardpaper1707

cardboard1789

1704–32 Gentleman Instructed 412 The discovery of the chart is but of late standing, tho' of great importance.

b. A playing-card.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > card or cards > [noun]

card1463

playing card1480

carte1497

bookc1575

charta1680

broad1789

flat1819

pasteboard1840

paper1842

painted mischief1879

boards1923

a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) I. 227 And practis'd all the Tricks upon the Charts.

c. The compass-card.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > navigational aids > [noun] > compass > card of

compass rosea1527

fly?a1560

card1561

sea-carda1625

chart1753

compass-card1874

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Compass The mariner's compass with a chart, is much less dangerously moved than the common compass with a bare needle.

1796 H. Brougham in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 86 241 One of the brightest [rays]..fell on the chart.

III. = Latin charta in mediæval senses.

†6. A charter, grant, title-deed; a deed or document of any kind. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal document > [noun]

writlOE

charterc1270

writingc1384

paper1389

monument1405

instrument1426

cartec1449

chart1616

diploma1645

diplome1669

expedition1685

law-writings1701

chirograph1844

1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Chart, a writing, a written deed.

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Chart, paper, parchment or anything to write on; also a writing or written deed.

1673 P. Leycester Hist. Antiq. ii. v. 131 Some other Chartes of this Hugh I have met withal.

1774 T. Warton Hist. Eng. Poetry I. Diss. ii. sig. a^v A series of royal charts or instruments.

1774 T. Warton Hist. Eng. Poetry I. Diss. ii. sig. k2^v Hebrew rolls and charts, relating to their estates in England..are now..in the Tower.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	chart
释义	chartn. Brit. /tʃɑːt/, U.S. /tʃɑrt/ Forms: Also 1500s–1600s charte, ( charde). Etymology: < Old French charte card, map, etc. < Latin carta , charta ‘paper, leaf of paper’, later also ‘card, chart, map’, etc. Charte was the native French representation of Latin carta ; but already in 14th cent. the Italian equivalent carta was introduced for a ‘playing-card’, in the adapted form carte , which was gradually extended by the 17th cent. to all senses of the native charte , and at length superseded it. Carte gave the English carte n.¹ and carde , card n.², both used in 15–17th cent. in the sense of ‘chart, map’; but late in the 16th cent. charte was introduced in this sense, for which it became the accepted term. Branches II, III, represent modern French carte and Latin charta. I. A map or chart. 1. a. A map. Obsolete in the general sense. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > earth sciences > geography > map-making > map > [noun] mapa1527 carda1532 card of the sea1555 chard?a1560 chart?a1560 draught1580 ?a1560 L. Digges Geom. Pract.: Pantometria (1571) i. xxxiv. sig. L j v One fayre carde or mappe. ?a1560 L. Digges Geom. Pract.: Pantometria (1571) i. xxxv. sig. L ij v Appoynting the lengthe of your myle according as you desire to haue your charte great or small. ?a1560 L. Digges Geom. Pract.: Pantometria (1571) i. xxxv. sig. L iij Diuide the circle at the myddes of your map into 32 partes, pulling out straight lines fro the centre to the vttermost bounds of the charte. 1625 N. Carpenter Geogr. Delineated i. vii. 167 The Geographicall Mappe is twofold: either the Plaine Chart, or the Planispheare. 1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Chart, also a Map or other Draught. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Plain Charts, are those wherein the Meridians and Parallels, are exhibited by right Lines parallel to each other. 1828 Moore's Pract. Navigator (ed. 20) 97 Mr. Gerrard Mercator, a Fleming, in 1556 published a similar chart..whence called Mercator's Chart. b. spec. (short for sea-chart): A map for the use of navigators; a delineation of a portion of the sea, indicating the outline of the coasts, the position of rocks, sandbanks, channels, anchorages, etc. Also figurative; and in combinations, as chart-box, chart-wright; chart-house n., chart-room n. an apartment in a ship, in which the charts, navigating instruments, etc., are kept. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > earth sciences > geography > map-making > map > [noun] > chart shipman's card1530 carda1532 chard?a1560 sea-card?a1560 mariner's card1594 seaman card1636 chart1696 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > navigational aids > [noun] > chart shipman's card1530 carda1532 card of the sea1555 chard?a1560 sea-card?a1560 mariner's card1594 seaman card1636 sea-chart1669 chart1696 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > room, locker, or quarters > [noun] > chart room chart-house1891 1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Chart, or Cart, a Sea-Cart. 1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World xvi. 443 I do not find it set down in any Sea-Chart. 1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Chart, is a Draught projected for the use of Seamen, discovering the Sea-coasts, Sands, Rocks. 1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 174. ⁋1 He..ought to make some improvements in the chart of life, by marking the rocks on which he has been dashed. 1796 S. Pegge Anonymiana (1809) 35 The Doctor..was apt to be offended if any one called his work a Map: he would have it called a Chart; and yet in strictness I think it cannot be called so, since we have appropriated this word to Sea-affairs. 1821 W. Scott Kenilworth II. ix. 218 A chart..points out..the peculiarities of his navigation. 1854 W. H. Smyth Mediterranean in R. G. Latham Dict. Eng. Lang. (1872) The more recent plans..reveal the awful neglect of our modern chartwrights. 1860 R. W. Emerson Wealth in Conduct of Life (London ed.) 85 Our navigation is safer for the chart. 1877 C. W. Thomson Voy. ‘Challenger’ I. i. 11 The Chart-room..with ranges of shelves stocked with charts and hydrographic, magnetic, and meteorological instruments. 1878 T. H. Huxley Physiogr. (ed. 2) We speak of the plan of an estate, the map of a country, the chart of an ocean. 1891 H. O. Arnold-Forster In Conning Tower 29 I was standing close to the chart house on the upper bridge. 1896 Westm. Gaz. 23 June 9/1 During the thick weather he had been having his meals in the chart-room forward. 1907 Daily Chron. 10 Aug. 4/4 The chart-house door. 1937 Discovery Jan. 23/2 The chart-room scale. c. An outline map for other than purely geographical purposes, as a magnetic chart, chart of temperature; also, a plan of military operations, or the route of an expedition; an itinerary. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > guidance in travel > [noun] > plan or scheme of travel chart1580 waybill1823 itinerary1856 1580 T. North tr. Plutarch Lives 307 He was not..contented to see them [battles] drawn..in Charts and Maps. 1675 J. Ogilby Britannia Ded. These Peutingerian Military Charts..appear too faint a Resemblance. 1837 W. Irving Adventures Capt. Bonneville II. 56 Making maps or charts of his route. 1872 J. Yeats Techn. Hist. Commerce 409 Magnetic charts..present, at one view, the variations and dip of the needle for all parts of the world. d. A musical arrangement or score. colloquial. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > written or printed music > [noun] > score partition1597 score1701 music scorea1750 chart1957 1957 N.Y. Times Mag. 18 Aug. 26 Charts, musical arrangements. 1966 Crescendo June 20 His arranging activities started about fifteen years ago with a chart for a Victor Feldman date on Melodisc. 2. A graphical representation (by means of curves or the like) of the fluctuations of any variable magnitude, such as temperature, barometric pressure, prices, population, etc. ΘΚΠ society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > drawing plans or diagrams > [noun] > a plan or diagram plat1508 plot1551 plack1552 placket1552 lineament1570 draught1580 landscape1642 plan1664 speculum1676 chart1880 society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > drawing plans or diagrams > [noun] > diagram > graph graph1878 chart1880 1880 W. MacCormac Antiseptic Surg. 228 The temperature chart, fig. 42, is interesting. 1889 N.E.D. at Chart Mod. A barometric chart. 3. a. A sheet bearing information of any kind arranged in a tabular form. ΚΠ 1840 (title) Gentone's chart of inheritance. 1846 (title) Historical chart of the sovereigns of England. 1851 (title) Genealogical chart of the descent of Queen Victoria. b. transferred and figurative. ΘΚΠ society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > drawing plans or diagrams > [noun] > diagram > tabular form tableOE tabling?c1450 tablement1551 chart1792 tableau1792 tabulation1837 plan1855 1792 S. Rogers Pleasures Mem. i. 57 The screen unfolds its many coloured chart. 1856 P. E. Dove Logic Christian Faith ii. §2. 114 [When] we turn to the Social World of men, the pantheistic chart is folded up. 1865 J. Bright Speeches Amer. Question 139 If you could have before you a chart of the condition of Europe. 1876 W. E. Gladstone in Contemp. Rev. June 26 This rude chart of religious thought. 1889 N.E.D. at Chart Mod. ‘Not a portrait, a mere chart of his face’. c. spec. A list of the songs, records, albums, etc., that are most popular at a particular time. Also transferred and in combinations. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > a sound recording > [noun] > list of popular records top ten1958 chart1963 1963 The Beatles 3 More chart-topping discs on the way; more packed audiences to drown the frantic beat with cheering. 1965 Melody Maker 3 Apr. 11/2 ‘Little Things’ looks as though it will climb high up the chart. 1965 New Statesman 16 Apr. 598/3 If Mr Stewart is top of the Tory pops, other ministers are also high up in the charts. 1967 Scottish Daily Mail 17 Oct. 14 Engelbert Humperdinck's six-week-long reign at the top of the charts with The Last Waltz has finally been broken by the Bee Gees with Massachusetts. II. In other senses of French carte, Old French charte. †4. blank chart (= Old French charte blanche, modern French carte blanche): a blank paper to be filled up at discretion. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > [noun] > terms of agreement > document recording terms truce1502 blank chart1707 carte blanche1707 1707 Ld. Raby in T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1886) II. 43 Who sent Chart Blanch to make a Peace. 1711 P. H. Impartial View Two Late Parl. 247 The Necessity of sending, almost, a blank Chart to the Treaty. 1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 299. ¶2 I threw her a Charte Blanche, as our News Papers call it, desiring her to write upon it her own Terms. †5. = card n.² in several senses: a. An ordinary card. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > material for making paper > paper > materials made from paper or pulp > [noun] > cardboard cardc1545 chart1704 cardpaper1707 cardboard1789 1704–32 Gentleman Instructed 412 The discovery of the chart is but of late standing, tho' of great importance. b. A playing-card. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > card or cards > [noun] card1463 playing card1480 carte1497 bookc1575 charta1680 broad1789 flat1819 pasteboard1840 paper1842 painted mischief1879 boards1923 a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) I. 227 And practis'd all the Tricks upon the Charts. c. The compass-card. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > navigational aids > [noun] > compass > card of compass rosea1527 fly?a1560 card1561 sea-carda1625 chart1753 compass-card1874 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Compass The mariner's compass with a chart, is much less dangerously moved than the common compass with a bare needle. 1796 H. Brougham in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 86 241 One of the brightest [rays]..fell on the chart. III. = Latin charta in mediæval senses. †6. A charter, grant, title-deed; a deed or document of any kind. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal document > [noun] writlOE charterc1270 writingc1384 paper1389 monument1405 instrument1426 cartec1449 chart1616 diploma1645 diplome1669 expedition1685 law-writings1701 chirograph1844 1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Chart, a writing, a written deed. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Chart, paper, parchment or anything to write on; also a writing or written deed. 1673 P. Leycester Hist. Antiq. ii. v. 131 Some other Chartes of this Hugh I have met withal. 1774 T. Warton Hist. Eng. Poetry I. Diss. ii. sig. a^v A series of royal charts or instruments. 1774 T. Warton Hist. Eng. Poetry I. Diss. ii. sig. k2^v Hebrew rolls and charts, relating to their estates in England..are now..in the Tower. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2022). chartv. Brit. /tʃɑːt/, U.S. /tʃɑrt/ Etymology: < chart n. a. transitive. To make a chart of; to lay down in a chart; to map. ΚΠ 1851 J. P. Nichol Archit. Heavens (ed. 9) 114 The idea of actually charting these profound regions. 1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xx. 254 A large indentation which they had seen and charted. 1879 Times 5 June The great outlines of the ocean bed have been charted. 1885 Proctor in Knowledge No. 172. 119 To chart every single star..in its proper place. b. figurative. To figure as in a chart; to outline. ΚΠ 1842 Ld. Tennyson Walking to Mail in Poems (new ed.) II. 51 The world..charts us all in its coarse blacks or whites. Derivatives ˈcharted adj. ΚΠ 1857 I. Taylor World of Mind 831 The charted pathway of direct knowledge. ˈcharting n. ΚΠ 1854 Tait's Edinb. Mag. 21 455 A star..that stood not in the chartings of his heaven-inquiring seer. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?a1560v.1842
随便看	presanctification presanctified presanctifies presanctify presanctifying presartorial presaxon presay presbycusis presbyope presbyopes presbyopia presbyopias presbyopic presbyopics presbyops presbyopy presbyotic presbyta presbyte presbyteer presbyteering presbyter presbyter john presbyter scot

chartn.

chartv.

Derivatives