(a) Fine meal made from chestnuts, barley, or another grain; (in later use chiefly) maize flour, esp. as used in Italian cookery. (b) A paste or…
单词 | θ47366 |
释义 | the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > soup or pottage > porridges > [noun] (64) polentaOE (a) Fine meal made from chestnuts, barley, or another grain; (in later use chiefly) maize flour, esp. as used in Italian cookery. (b) A paste or… papelotec1400 Porridge. pottagea1500 Oatmeal porridge. Now rare (Scottish in later use). crowdy-mowdy?a1513 = sense 1, ‘generally denoting milk and meal boiled together’ (Jamieson); also humorously as a term of endearment. drowsen1519 A kind of oatmeal pottage: see quot. 1620 –25. pease porridge?1548 plum pottage1574 = plum broth, n. sowens1582 An article of diet formerly in common use in Scotland (and some parts of Ireland), consisting of farinaceous matter extracted from the bran or husks… grout1587 A kind of coarse porridge made from whole meal. ? Obsolete. orgementa1590 Boiled pearl barley. plum porridge1591 A thick soup or porridge (porridge, n. 1) containing raisins, currants, spices, etc., often flavoured with brandy, claret, or another liquor and… loblolly1597 Thick gruel or spoon-meat, frequently referred to as a rustic or nautical dish or simple medicinal remedy; burgoo. †Hence, a ship-doctor's medicines. pease pottage1600 girt-brew1620 (See quot. 1620.) washbrew1620 Oatmeal boiled to a stiff jelly. lentil-porridge1622 hominy1630 Whole maize kernels which have been soaked in a lye or lime solution, typically used in making grits. porridgea1643 A dish consisting of oat flakes, oatmeal or another meal (or flaked cereal) boiled in water or milk and often served for breakfast. Cf. oatmeal, n.… samp1643 A porridge made from coarsely ground maize. nettle-pottage1659 nettle-porridge1661 crowdie1668 Meal and water stirred together so as to form a thick gruel. Frequently used as a designation for food of the brose or porridge kind in general… suppawn1670 A kind of porridge made of cornmeal boiled in water until it thickens. mush1671 Chiefly North American. Porridge; spec. porridge made with maize meal boiled in water or milk until thick. Frequently in mush and milk, mush and mo… rockahominy1674 Roasted and finely ground maize, often carried as a provision by travellers. Also called nocake, parched corn, pinole. Cf. hominy, n. stirabouta1691 Porridge made by stirring oatmeal (or occasionally some other meal) in boiling water or milk. (Originally Anglo-Irish.) praiseach1698 A porridge made from oatmeal, sometimes flavoured with vegetables. Also figurative: a mess, a jumble; a collection of small pieces. sagamité1698 Among North American Indian peoples: a kind of porridge made from maize. Also: a stew made with this, along with other ingredients such as… brochan1700 ‘Oatmeal boiled to a consistence somewhat thicker than gruel’ (Jamieson); thin porridge, drammock. atole1716 A kind of corn or other meal; gruel or porridge made of this. burgoo1750 A thick oatmeal gruel or porridge used chiefly by seamen; loblolly. purry1751 A dish of boiled oatmeal and kale or cabbage. fungee1789 In the Caribbean and Angola: a kind of porridge or dumpling made from cornmeal or cassava flour. pepper porridge1803 porridge flavoured with pepper. kasha1808 A gruel or porridge made from cooked buckwheat or other meals or cereals. mamaliga1808 = polenta, n.; maize porridge, a national dish in Romania. skilligalee1819 = skilly, n. bean-porridge1821 skilly1839 A kind of thin, watery porridge, gruel, or soup, commonly made from oatmeal, and traditionally used especially in prisons and workhouses. sap porridge1842 (see quots.). corn-mush1846 (see mush, n.1 1). oatmeal mush1850 porridge made with oatmeal. pap1858 In South Africa, West Africa, and the Caribbean: porridge, esp. porridge made from maize meal (see also mealie-pap n. at mealie, n. compounds 2). ugali1860 A kind of thick porridge made from (usually maize) flour and water, forming a staple food in parts of East Africa. Cf. nsima, n., unga, n. oatmeal1873 Originally U.S. Porridge made with oatmeal. mealie-meal1880 More fully mealie-meal pap, mealie-meal porridge. Porridge made from maize meal. mealie-pap1880 maize-meal porridge; = mealie-meal pap at mealie-meal, n. 2. uji1889 In Kenyan and Tanzanian cookery: a light liquid food, typically eaten for breakfast, made by boiling (often fermented) millet flour or another… sadza1899 In Zimbabwe and southern Africa: a porridge made of ground maize, millet, or sorghum. nsima1907 A kind of thick porridge made from meal (flour) and water and forming a staple food in parts of southern and eastern Africa. putu papa1910 Porridge made from maize meal. posho1927 Porridge made from maize flour; (also) maize flour. putu1949 Porridge made from maize meal; = putu pap, n. ogi1957 In Nigeria: a kind of maize meal; (also) a porridge made from this. whey-porridge- porridge made with whey instead of water. Subcategories:— brose (9) |
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