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单词 chilkat
释义

Chilkatn.

/ˈtʃɪlkat/
Forms: Also Chilcat.
Etymology: < Tlingit djîłqā′t, a place-name, said to mean ‘storehouses for salmon’.
(A member of) a subdivision of the Tlingit Indian people in Alaska; used attributively to refer to the blankets which they make.
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the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of British Columbia, Alberta, and Alaska > [noun]
Slave1789
beaver1801
Carrier1801
Musqueam1808
Nootkian1811
Okanagan1814
Takulli1820
Dogrib1823
Nanaimo1827
Loucheux1828
Bella Coola1834
Nootkan1835
Chilkat1836
Nootka1846
Squamish1846
Siwash1847
Kwakiutl1848
Nitinaht1848
Sitkan1848
Sitka1853
Makah1855
Stick Indian1857
Songhees1860
Stoney1861
Mattole1864
Tlingit1865
Nisga'a1874
Hoochinoo1878
Nimpkish1885
Tsimshian1888
Gitksan1889
Nuxalk1910
Snohomish1910
Nuu-chah-nulth1983
Ditidaht1988
'Namgis1994
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > household linen > bedclothes > [noun] > blanket > blanket made for or by North American Indians
stroud1683
Indian blanket1714
pointed blanket1779
point blanket1783
mackinaw1836
Chilkat1890
Hudson Bay blanket1900
1836 Archaeologia Americana 2 302 Commencing on the north, from lat. 59° to lat. 55°, there are found ten or more petty tribes that speak the Sitka language, viz. the Chilcart, one of the most numerous and powerful of these tribes; [etc.].
1844 J. Dunn Hist. Oregon Terr. xvii. 288 A little to the northward of this there is a tribe called the Chilkasts.
1890 Internat. Archiv Ethnogr. III. 8 The beautifully woven Chilkat-blankets are used as far south as Comox.
1907 G. T. Emmons in Mem. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. III. 329Chilkat blanket’ is an expression, coined in recent years, current among Europeans, but meaningless to the natives, except in a commercial sense.
1966 Sat. Rev. (U.S.) 22 Oct. 27/1 These works by Tlingit, Tsimpshian, and Itaida Indians include..dance sticks, magnificently woven Chilkat blankets, baskets, [etc.].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1836
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