chill-comb. form

Stress is often attracted to this combining form.

in combinations. [Various parts of speech.]

†1.

chill-cold adj.

Brit.

/ˈtʃɪlkəʊld/

U.S.

/ˈtʃɪlˌkoʊld/

(also chilled-cold) [either ‘as cold as chill’, like ice-cold, stone-cold; or, as sometimes found, chilled-cold, like burnt black] completely chilled, thoroughly cold; also as n., chill coldness.

ΘΠ

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > [adjective] > very intensely cold

ice-coldeOE

frostyOE

frosty cold?a1430

frore1483

chill-cold1567

frory?1567

frostbiting1593

numb-cold1597

chilling-cold1616

frigidious1630

frigid1639

finger-cold1752

Siberian1789

freezy1827

ice-cool1853

Arctic1876

1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) v. f. 66^v A chill colde sweat my sieged limmes opprest.

1591 T. Nashe in Sir P. Sidney Astrophel & Stella Introd. The earth..snatcht thee too soone into her chilled colde armes.

1594 C. Marlowe & T. Nashe Dido ii. i. 263 Dipped it in the old King's chill-cold blood.

1601 Munday Dounfall Earl of Huntington ii. i, in W. C. Hazlitt Dodsley's Sel. Coll. Old Eng. Plays (1874) VIII. 126 Friendship, honesty, Are chill-cold, dead with cold.

1611 W. Barksted Hiren sig. A4^v Tendring their spotlesse vows, in child-cold dew, Of virgin teares.

1612 J. Davies Muses Sacrifice 49 A chill-cold Bloud..Fleets through my veines.

1693 W. Robertson Phraseologia Generalis (new ed.) 343 A chill-cold, algor.

chill-cast n.

Brit.

/ˈtʃɪlkɑːst/

/ˈtʃɪlkast/

U.S.

/ˈtʃɪlˌkæst/

(see quots.).

1930 Engineering 13 June 782/2 The tensile strength of the rolled material was considerably greater than that of the chill-cast material.

chill-casting n.

Brit.

/ˈtʃɪlˌkɑːstɪŋ/

/ˈtʃɪlˌkastɪŋ/

U.S.

/ˈtʃɪlˌkæstɪŋ/

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > founding or casting > types of

iron founding1793

bronze founding1869

chill-casting1879

die-casting1911

core-casting1928

slush casting1930

sand casting1939

gravity die-casting1940

investment casting1946

slipforming1968

pressure casting1973

1879 Encycl. Brit. IX. 481/2 In ‘chill casting’ a portion of the surface of the whole or a part of the mould is made of cast iron, so that the metal brought in contact with it is rapidly cooled.

1958 A. D. Merriman Dict. Metall. 34/2 Chill cast, metal cast into metal moulds or chills. Chill castings, cast iron that has been set in metal moulds or castings that have been allowed to set in moulds in which metal pieces are placed in the walls of the mould to accelerate cooling.

chill-crystal n.

Brit.

/ˈtʃɪlˌkrɪstl/

U.S.

/ˈtʃɪlˌkrɪstl/

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > materials produced from metalworking > [noun] > others

ostracitis1706

blue billy1838

placodine1854

hardhead1868

placodite1886

chill-crystal1940

1940 Chambers's Techn. Dict. 156/2 Chill crystals, small crystals formed by the rapid freezing of molten metal when it comes into contact with the surface of a cold metal mould.

chill-depth n.

Brit.

/ˈtʃɪldɛpθ/

U.S.

/ˈtʃɪlˌdɛpθ/

1930 Engineering 9 May 611/2 With regard to depth of chill he was of opinion that a chill depth of rather more than 3/4 in. was desirable.

chill-hardening n.

Brit.

/ˈtʃɪlˌhɑːdn̩ɪŋ/

/ˈtʃɪlˌhɑːdnɪŋ/

U.S.

/ˈtʃɪlˌhɑrd(ə)nɪŋ/

(see quot. 1874).

1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Chill-hardening, a mode of tempering steel-cutting instruments, by exposing the red-hot metal to a blast of cold air.

chill-plough n.

Brit.

/ˈtʃɪlplaʊ/

U.S.

/ˈtʃɪlˌplaʊ/

a plough having a share ‘chilled’ on the under surface: see chilled adj. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > ploughing equipment > [noun] > plough > other types of plough

ox-plough?1523

double plough1653

chip plough1742

Rotherham plough1743

fluke plough1775

breaking plough1781

miner1794

snap-plough1798

turf-cutter1819

scooter plough1820

bull-tongue1831

prairie plough1831

split-plough1840

prairie breaker1857

straddle-plough1875

tickle-plough1875

chill-plough1886

stump-jump1896

swamp plough1930

prairie buster1943

1886 York Herald 23 Aug. 3/6 There are several imitations of the original American chill plow in the market.

chill-room n.

Brit.

/ˈtʃɪlruːm/

/ˈtʃɪlrʊm/

U.S.

/ˈtʃɪlˌrum/

/ˈtʃɪlˌrʊm/

a room for chilling or refrigerating meat, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > [noun] > preserving by cooling or freezing > place or machine for

ice room1758

ice chamber1768

icebox1792

cool chamber1801

ice chest1826

freezer1847

refrigerator1861

chill-room1884

ice cave1884

cold store1895

cool store1906

Coolgardie?1924

fridge1926

Frigidaire1926

deep freeze1941

chest freezer1947

hydro-cooler1947

reefer1958

fridge-freezer1971

flash freezer1984

blast freezer1986

1884 Harper's Mag. July 298/1 The animal is hung up..and then left to cool in the chill-room..preparatory to shipping.

Draft additions 1993

chill factor n.

Brit.

/ˈtʃɪl ˌfaktə/

U.S.

/ˈtʃɪl ˌfæktər/

Meteorology the perceived lowering of the air temperature caused by wind and other agencies; also, the effective temperature when this is taken into account; cf. wind-chill factor n. at wind n.¹ Compounds 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > cold weather > [noun] > chilling effect of moving air > measure or scale of

wind chill1939

wind-chill index1939

chill factor1967

wind-chill factor1977

1967 N. Webster Add. Chill factor.

1973 B. Wright Four Seasons North 76 Cold in combination with wind produces the ‘chill factor’, which, more crucial than either temperature or wind velocity, can also be measured.

1977 Daily Tel. 19 Jan. 17/1 The ‘chill factor’—the cold the body actually feels when wind conditions are taken into account—was minus 60 degrees in Chicago and about minus 30 in New York.

1984 A. MacLean San Andreas iii. 78 ‘Yes, Ferguson, I have heard of the chill factor.’ ‘For every knot of wind the temperature, as far as the skin is concerned, falls by one degree.’

Draft additions 1997

b. chill-out adj. [see chill v. 4a, 2b] slang (phr.) designed to induce or enhance a relaxed mood, esp. in chill-out music. chill-out room n. an area in a nightclub, usually with air-conditioning and seating, where quiet or ambient music (ambient music at ambient adj. 6b) is played.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > calmness > [adjective] > composing or calming

lullingc1440

quieting1634

composing1644

appeasing1648

lenient1652

quietivea1683

hesychastic1694

anodyne1790

tranquillizing1801

sobering1816

becalming1827

antiphlogistic1840

calminga1853

anodynic1904

anodynous1904

stress-relieving1947

chill-out1990

society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > nightlife > [noun] > nightclub > specific part

chill-out room1990

society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [noun] > other pop music

a cappella1905

soundclash1925

marabi1933

doo-wop1958

filk1959

folk-rock1963

Liverpool sound1963

Mersey beat1963

Mersey sound1963

surf music1963

malombo1964

mbaqanga1964

easy listening1965

disco music1966

Motown1966

boogaloo1967

power pop1967

psychedelia1967

yé-yé1967

agitpop1968

bubblegum1968

Tamla Motown1968

Tex-Mex1968

downtempo1969

taarab1969

thrash1969

world music1969

funk1970

MOR1970

tropicalism1970

Afrobeat1971

electro-pop1971

post-rock1971

techno-pop1971

Tropicalia1971

tropicalismo1971

disco1972

Krautrock1972

schlager1973

Afropop1974

punk funk1974

disco funk1975

Europop1976

mgqashiyo1976

P-funk1976

funkadelia1977

karaoke music1977

alternative music1978

hardcore1978

psychobilly1978

punkabilly1978

R&B1978

cowpunk1979

dangdut1979

hip-hop1979

Northern Soul1979

rap1979

rapping1979

jit1980

trance1980

benga1981

New Romanticism1981

post-punk1981

rap music1981

scratch1982

scratch-music1982

synth-pop1982

electro1983

garage1983

Latin1983

Philly1983

New Age1984

New Age music1985

ambient1986

Britpop1986

gangster rap1986

house1986

house music1986

mbalax1986

rai1986

trot1986

zouk1986

bhangra1987

garage1987

hip-house1987

new school1987

old school1987

thrashcore1987

acid1988

acid house1988

acid jazz1988

ambience1988

Cantopop1988

dance1988

deep house1988

industrial1988

swingbeat1988

techno1988

dream pop1989

gangsta rap1989

multiculti1989

new jack swing1989

noise-pop1989

rave1989

Tejano1989

breakbeat1990

chill-out music1990

indie1990

new jack1990

new jill swing1990

noisecore1990

baggy1991

drum and bass1991

gangsta1991

handbag house1991

hip-pop1991

loungecore1991

psychedelic trance1991

shoegazing1991

slowcore1991

techno-house1991

gabba1992

jungle1992

sadcore1992

UK garage1992

darkcore1993

dark side1993

electronica1993

G-funk1993

sampladelia1994

trip hop1994

break1996

psy-trance1996

nu skool1997

folktronica1999

dubstep2002

Bongo Flava2003

grime2003

Bongo2004

singeli2015

1990 Rave! 6 Mar. 30/4 The Cavern Club..plays Sunday night host to Spice, a regular 6.30pm–10.30pm ‘chill out’ session.

1990 Independent 23 May 31/2 All four rooms are open and the club is firing; the Jam MCs, the main DJs; Spice, ambient DJs, provide a chill-out room.

1991 Time Out 20 Nov. 57/3 A jazz/flamenco guitarist in the chill-out room and happy hour prices at the bar before midnight.

1992 Daily Tel. 12 Sept. (Weekend Suppl.) p. xv/5 The vogue for chill-out music in all its forms—the ambient house of the Orb, the laboratory experiments of Brian Eno, the quiet bits of Mike Oldfield's hypnotic bells—mean that it has never been more fashionable to sound as though you are heavily sedated.

1992 Face Dec. 45 The only RPG [sc. role-playing game] that you won't get too embarrassed buying is Toe Jam and Earl, an ideal chill-out kind of game about two alien rappers who strut the screen looking for the missing parts of their spaceship.

1994 Hypno i. 69/1 Dress for cities, hotels, and think tanks is casual, comfortable meta-chic chill-out wear.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	chill-
释义	chill-comb. form Stress is often attracted to this combining form. in combinations. [Various parts of speech.] †1. chill-cold adj. Brit. /ˈtʃɪlkəʊld/ , U.S. /ˈtʃɪlˌkoʊld/ (also chilled-cold) [either ‘as cold as chill’, like ice-cold, stone-cold; or, as sometimes found, chilled-cold, like burnt black] completely chilled, thoroughly cold; also as n., chill coldness. ΘΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > [adjective] > very intensely cold ice-coldeOE frostyOE frosty cold?a1430 frore1483 chill-cold1567 frory?1567 frostbiting1593 numb-cold1597 chilling-cold1616 frigidious1630 frigid1639 finger-cold1752 Siberian1789 freezy1827 ice-cool1853 Arctic1876 1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) v. f. 66^v A chill colde sweat my sieged limmes opprest. 1591 T. Nashe in Sir P. Sidney Astrophel & Stella Introd. The earth..snatcht thee too soone into her chilled colde armes. 1594 C. Marlowe & T. Nashe Dido ii. i. 263 Dipped it in the old King's chill-cold blood. 1601 Munday Dounfall Earl of Huntington ii. i, in W. C. Hazlitt Dodsley's Sel. Coll. Old Eng. Plays (1874) VIII. 126 Friendship, honesty, Are chill-cold, dead with cold. 1611 W. Barksted Hiren sig. A4^v Tendring their spotlesse vows, in child-cold dew, Of virgin teares. 1612 J. Davies Muses Sacrifice 49 A chill-cold Bloud..Fleets through my veines. 1693 W. Robertson Phraseologia Generalis (new ed.) 343 A chill-cold, algor. 2. chill-cast n. Brit. /ˈtʃɪlkɑːst/ , /ˈtʃɪlkast/ , U.S. /ˈtʃɪlˌkæst/ (see quots.). Π 1930 Engineering 13 June 782/2 The tensile strength of the rolled material was considerably greater than that of the chill-cast material. chill-casting n. Brit. /ˈtʃɪlˌkɑːstɪŋ/ , /ˈtʃɪlˌkastɪŋ/ , U.S. /ˈtʃɪlˌkæstɪŋ/ ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > founding or casting > types of iron founding1793 bronze founding1869 chill-casting1879 die-casting1911 core-casting1928 slush casting1930 sand casting1939 gravity die-casting1940 investment casting1946 slipforming1968 pressure casting1973 1879 Encycl. Brit. IX. 481/2 In ‘chill casting’ a portion of the surface of the whole or a part of the mould is made of cast iron, so that the metal brought in contact with it is rapidly cooled. 1958 A. D. Merriman Dict. Metall. 34/2 Chill cast, metal cast into metal moulds or chills. Chill castings, cast iron that has been set in metal moulds or castings that have been allowed to set in moulds in which metal pieces are placed in the walls of the mould to accelerate cooling. chill-crystal n. Brit. /ˈtʃɪlˌkrɪstl/ , U.S. /ˈtʃɪlˌkrɪstl/ ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > materials produced from metalworking > [noun] > others ostracitis1706 blue billy1838 placodine1854 hardhead1868 placodite1886 chill-crystal1940 1940 Chambers's Techn. Dict. 156/2 Chill crystals, small crystals formed by the rapid freezing of molten metal when it comes into contact with the surface of a cold metal mould. chill-depth n. Brit. /ˈtʃɪldɛpθ/ , U.S. /ˈtʃɪlˌdɛpθ/ Π 1930 Engineering 9 May 611/2 With regard to depth of chill he was of opinion that a chill depth of rather more than 3/4 in. was desirable. chill-hardening n. Brit. /ˈtʃɪlˌhɑːdn̩ɪŋ/ , /ˈtʃɪlˌhɑːdnɪŋ/ , U.S. /ˈtʃɪlˌhɑrd(ə)nɪŋ/ (see quot. 1874). Π 1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Chill-hardening, a mode of tempering steel-cutting instruments, by exposing the red-hot metal to a blast of cold air. chill-plough n. Brit. /ˈtʃɪlplaʊ/ , U.S. /ˈtʃɪlˌplaʊ/ a plough having a share ‘chilled’ on the under surface: see chilled adj. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > ploughing equipment > [noun] > plough > other types of plough ox-plough?1523 double plough1653 chip plough1742 Rotherham plough1743 fluke plough1775 breaking plough1781 miner1794 snap-plough1798 turf-cutter1819 scooter plough1820 bull-tongue1831 prairie plough1831 split-plough1840 prairie breaker1857 straddle-plough1875 tickle-plough1875 chill-plough1886 stump-jump1896 swamp plough1930 prairie buster1943 1886 York Herald 23 Aug. 3/6 There are several imitations of the original American chill plow in the market. chill-room n. Brit. /ˈtʃɪlruːm/ , /ˈtʃɪlrʊm/ , U.S. /ˈtʃɪlˌrum/ , /ˈtʃɪlˌrʊm/ a room for chilling or refrigerating meat, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > [noun] > preserving by cooling or freezing > place or machine for ice room1758 ice chamber1768 icebox1792 cool chamber1801 ice chest1826 freezer1847 refrigerator1861 chill-room1884 ice cave1884 cold store1895 cool store1906 Coolgardie?1924 fridge1926 Frigidaire1926 deep freeze1941 chest freezer1947 hydro-cooler1947 reefer1958 fridge-freezer1971 flash freezer1984 blast freezer1986 1884 Harper's Mag. July 298/1 The animal is hung up..and then left to cool in the chill-room..preparatory to shipping. Draft additions 1993 chill factor n. Brit. /ˈtʃɪl ˌfaktə/ , U.S. /ˈtʃɪl ˌfæktər/ Meteorology the perceived lowering of the air temperature caused by wind and other agencies; also, the effective temperature when this is taken into account; cf. wind-chill factor n. at wind n.¹ Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > cold weather > [noun] > chilling effect of moving air > measure or scale of wind chill1939 wind-chill index1939 chill factor1967 wind-chill factor1977 1967 N. Webster Add. Chill factor. 1973 B. Wright Four Seasons North 76 Cold in combination with wind produces the ‘chill factor’, which, more crucial than either temperature or wind velocity, can also be measured. 1977 Daily Tel. 19 Jan. 17/1 The ‘chill factor’—the cold the body actually feels when wind conditions are taken into account—was minus 60 degrees in Chicago and about minus 30 in New York. 1984 A. MacLean San Andreas iii. 78 ‘Yes, Ferguson, I have heard of the chill factor.’ ‘For every knot of wind the temperature, as far as the skin is concerned, falls by one degree.’ Draft additions 1997 b. chill-out adj. [see chill v. 4a, 2b] slang (phr.) designed to induce or enhance a relaxed mood, esp. in chill-out music. chill-out room n. an area in a nightclub, usually with air-conditioning and seating, where quiet or ambient music (ambient music at ambient adj. 6b) is played. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > calmness > [adjective] > composing or calming lullingc1440 quieting1634 composing1644 appeasing1648 lenient1652 quietivea1683 hesychastic1694 anodyne1790 tranquillizing1801 sobering1816 becalming1827 antiphlogistic1840 calminga1853 anodynic1904 anodynous1904 stress-relieving1947 chill-out1990 society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > nightlife > [noun] > nightclub > specific part chill-out room1990 society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [noun] > other pop music a cappella1905 soundclash1925 marabi1933 doo-wop1958 filk1959 folk-rock1963 Liverpool sound1963 Mersey beat1963 Mersey sound1963 surf music1963 malombo1964 mbaqanga1964 easy listening1965 disco music1966 Motown1966 boogaloo1967 power pop1967 psychedelia1967 yé-yé1967 agitpop1968 bubblegum1968 Tamla Motown1968 Tex-Mex1968 downtempo1969 taarab1969 thrash1969 world music1969 funk1970 MOR1970 tropicalism1970 Afrobeat1971 electro-pop1971 post-rock1971 techno-pop1971 Tropicalia1971 tropicalismo1971 disco1972 Krautrock1972 schlager1973 Afropop1974 punk funk1974 disco funk1975 Europop1976 mgqashiyo1976 P-funk1976 funkadelia1977 karaoke music1977 alternative music1978 hardcore1978 psychobilly1978 punkabilly1978 R&B1978 cowpunk1979 dangdut1979 hip-hop1979 Northern Soul1979 rap1979 rapping1979 jit1980 trance1980 benga1981 New Romanticism1981 post-punk1981 rap music1981 scratch1982 scratch-music1982 synth-pop1982 electro1983 garage1983 Latin1983 Philly1983 New Age1984 New Age music1985 ambient1986 Britpop1986 gangster rap1986 house1986 house music1986 mbalax1986 rai1986 trot1986 zouk1986 bhangra1987 garage1987 hip-house1987 new school1987 old school1987 thrashcore1987 acid1988 acid house1988 acid jazz1988 ambience1988 Cantopop1988 dance1988 deep house1988 industrial1988 swingbeat1988 techno1988 dream pop1989 gangsta rap1989 multiculti1989 new jack swing1989 noise-pop1989 rave1989 Tejano1989 breakbeat1990 chill-out music1990 indie1990 new jack1990 new jill swing1990 noisecore1990 baggy1991 drum and bass1991 gangsta1991 handbag house1991 hip-pop1991 loungecore1991 psychedelic trance1991 shoegazing1991 slowcore1991 techno-house1991 gabba1992 jungle1992 sadcore1992 UK garage1992 darkcore1993 dark side1993 electronica1993 G-funk1993 sampladelia1994 trip hop1994 break1996 psy-trance1996 nu skool1997 folktronica1999 dubstep2002 Bongo Flava2003 grime2003 Bongo2004 singeli2015 1990 Rave! 6 Mar. 30/4 The Cavern Club..plays Sunday night host to Spice, a regular 6.30pm–10.30pm ‘chill out’ session. 1990 Independent 23 May 31/2 All four rooms are open and the club is firing; the Jam MCs, the main DJs; Spice, ambient DJs, provide a chill-out room. 1991 Time Out 20 Nov. 57/3 A jazz/flamenco guitarist in the chill-out room and happy hour prices at the bar before midnight. 1992 Daily Tel. 12 Sept. (Weekend Suppl.) p. xv/5 The vogue for chill-out music in all its forms—the ambient house of the Orb, the laboratory experiments of Brian Eno, the quiet bits of Mike Oldfield's hypnotic bells—mean that it has never been more fashionable to sound as though you are heavily sedated. 1992 Face Dec. 45 The only RPG [sc. role-playing game] that you won't get too embarrassed buying is Toe Jam and Earl, an ideal chill-out kind of game about two alien rappers who strut the screen looking for the missing parts of their spaceship. 1994 Hypno i. 69/1 Dress for cities, hotels, and think tanks is casual, comfortable meta-chic chill-out wear. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1567
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