单词 | chillness |
释义 | chillnessn. Chill quality or condition. 1. Unpleasant coldness, chilling quality. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > [noun] > unpleasant or penetrating chillness1598 bleakness1600 chilliness1764 chill1788 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Gelidezza, coldnesse, chilnesse, freasing, frost. 1607 T. Walkington Optick Glasse 29 The exceeding chilnesse of the aire. 1784 S. Johnson Let. 21 Apr. (1994) IV. 319 Not caring to venture the chilness of the evening. 1868 N. Hawthorne Amer. Note-bks. (1879) II. 41 After so much stormy chillness. 2. The sensation of cold; the state of being unpleasantly cold and shivering. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > [noun] > sensation of cold coldOE cheald1340 chillness1599 chilliness1708 1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 294/1 If it [the plague] take him with..chillness..cover him well that he may sweate. 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §793 There followeth a chilness or Shivering in all the Body. 1725 D. Defoe Compl. Eng. Tradesman I. vii. 85 He cannot think of it, but as we do of the grave, with a chilness upon the blood, and a tremor in the spirits. 1790 W. Buchan Domest. Med. (ed. 11) lv. 639 When cold bathing occasions chilness..it ought to be discontinued. 1823 W. Scott Peveril III. xii. 290 The chillness of his ancles. 3. figurative. Absence of warmth of temperament, feeling, or manner; want of zeal or interest. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [noun] > coldness or lack of warm feeling coldOE coldness1557 iciness1579 frost1600 frostiness1629 frigiditya1631 nun's flesh1637 chillness1639 froideur1645 chilliness1817 touch-me-not-ishness1836 chill1837 cold-heartedness1850 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > discourtesy > [noun] > lack of affability strangenessc1386 unhomelinessc1440 fremdnessa1500 coldness1557 coolnessa1586 self-guarda1586 diskindness1596 formality1599 reservedness1606 inaffability1611 restrainta1616 unconess1637 chillness1639 froideur1645 distance1660 starchedness1670 buckram1682 starchness?1693 starch1694 reserve1711 stiffness1717 unapproachableness1727 retirement1803 angularity1824 standoffishness1826 distancy1836 chill1837 starchiness1844 unapproachability1846 hedgehogginess1858 standoff1865 offishness1867 aloofness1878 pokerishness1880 untouchableness1909 untouchability1919 stuffiness1926 1639 O. Sedgwick Mil. Discipl. 93 Why that remissenesse and chilnesse to encourage..the exercise of Armes? 1701 G. Whitehead Truth Prevalent 59 Under such Chilness of Zeal. 1754 S. Johnson Life Cave in Gentleman's Mag. Feb. 57 The same chilness of mind was observable in his conversation. 1846 N. Hawthorne Mosses from Old Manse II. 54 The chillness of his moral atmosphere. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1598 |
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