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单词 chilly
释义

chillyadj.

Brit. /ˈtʃɪli/, U.S. /ˈtʃɪli/
Forms: Also 1500s chyllie, 1500s–1600s chillie.
Etymology: < chill n. + -y suffix1.
Characterized by chillness.
1. That chills or produces the sensation of cold; appreciably or disagreeably cold.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > [adjective] > making cold or cool > causing sensation of coldness
chealdc1000
coldc1290
chillc1540
chilly1567
1567 G. Turberville Epitaphes, Epigrams f. 36 Ne heate..may bate my chillie colde.
1573 T. Twyne tr. Virgil in T. Phaer & T. Twyne tr. Virgil Whole .xii. Bks. Æneidos xi. Hh j b Nights chyllie shade.
1725 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey III. xii. 435 A chilly fear congeal'd my vital blood.
1793 R. Southey Triumph of Woman 124 The chilly mists of eventide.
1849 E. Bulwer-Lytton Caxtons I. iii. vi. 135 It was as chilly as if it had been October.
2.
a. Affected by a chill or by cold; feeling rather cold, coldish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > [adjective] > affected with or having sensation of cold
ofcaleOE
acalec1300
for-coldc1320
cold1570
chill1609
chilly1611
blue-nosed1662
bone-chilled1920
1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Griccioloso, chillie or shiuering through cold.
1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby xxii. 203 The chilly cry of the poor sweep as he crept shivering to his early toil.
b. Sensitive to cold, easily chilled.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > [adjective] > affected with or having sensation of cold > sensitive to cold
chill1575
chilly1727
1727 W. Pulteney in G. Colman Posthumous Lett. (1820) 12 By nursing herself up too much, she is so chilly that she can scarce stir abroad without catching cold.
1878 N. Amer. Rev. 126 93 I..found him, sitting near a fire, for he is of a chilly nature.
3. figurative. Void of, or adverse to, warmth of feeling.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [adjective] > cold or lacking warm feeling
winter-coldOE
coldc1175
cheald1340
umbrous1483
key-colda1535
frosty1548
frostbitten1564
icy1567
wintry1579
cold-hearteda1616
unwarmeda1625
dry1637
cool1641
frigidal1651
frigid1658
thieveless1725
cool-hearted1748
wintry1748
chill1751
cold as charity1795
freezing1813
ice-cold1815
chilly1841
impersonal1846
pincé1858
ice-cool1891
touch-me-not-ish1895
marmorean1902
the mind > emotion > hatred > hostility > [adjective]
witherwardc888
unholdc900
fremda1000
foeOE
hatelyOE
onwardOE
fiendlyc1050
witherc1175
unbaina1300
quedec1300
wrong1340
aliena1382
enemiablea1382
enemyfula1382
enemyc1384
ingrate1393
unfriendly1425
undisposed1456
oppugnanta1513
infest1513
enemious?1529
cold1557
enemylike1561
enemyly1573
ingratefulc1575
opposed1584
misliking1586
infestuous1593
infensive1596
infestious1597
affrontous1598
foe-hearted1598
ill-affecteda1599
inimicous1598
friendless?1611
haggardly1635
infensea1641
inimicitious1641
inimicitial1656
inimical1678
inamicable1683
indisposed1702
uneasy1725
hostile1791
adversarial1839
chilly1841
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > discourtesy > [adjective] > not affable
strange1338
estrangec1374
formal?1518
cold1557
squeamish1561
icy1567
buckrama1589
repulsive1598
starched1600
unaffable1603
stiff1608
withdrawing1611
reserved1612
aloof1639
cool1641
uncordial1643
inaffable1656
staunch1659
standfra1683
distant1710
starcha1716
distancing1749
pokerish1779
buckramed1793
angular1808
easeless1811
touch-me-not1817
starchy1824
standoffish1826
offish1827
poker-backed1830
standoff1837
stiffish1840
chilly1841
unapproachable1848
hedgehoggy1866
sticky1882
hard-to-get1899
stand-away1938
princesse lointaine1957
1841 W. Spalding Italy & Ital. Islands I. 143 A chilly feeling in which for a time grief is kept aloof by fear.
1874 J. Morley On Compromise 26 Very chilly to general theories, loftily disdainful to the men of a principle.

Compounds

In combination, as chilly-fingered, chilly-hearted, adjs.
ΚΠ
1818 J. Keats Endymion iv. 206 Chilly finger'd spring.
1866 A. Trollope Belton Estate II. viii. 210 He was chilly hearted, but yet quite capable of enough love to make him a good son.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

chillyadv.

/ˈtʃɪlli/
Etymology: < chill adj. + -ly suffix2.
In a chill manner, with chillness.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [adverb] > coldly or without warm feeling
freezinglya1420
coldly1550
frostily1616
coolly1627
chilly1640
wintry1691
chillinglyc1784
icily1825
wintrily1843
frozenly1851
frigidly1883
chillily1886
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > discourtesy > [adverb] > not affably
strangelyc1374
coldly1550
squeamishly1571
coolly1627
chilly1640
reservedly1710
repulsively1725
starchly1755
chillinglyc1784
distantly1798
uncordially1811
stiffly1823
frozenly1851
pokerishly1867
chillily1886
standoffishly1892
aloofly1963
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > cold weather > [adverb]
bleak1590
chilly1759
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > [adverb]
coldlya1240
bleak1590
frostily1616
chilly1759
chillinglyc1784
bleakly1795
icily1815
frigidly1844
chillilya1849
1640 O. Sedgwick Christs Counsell 12 Done..coldly, chilly, carelesly.
1759 W. Mason Caractacus 31 The midnight air falls chilly on my breast.
1834 H. Martineau Farrers of Budge-Row i. 1 The March wind blew in chilly.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2020).

> see also

also refers to : chillichillyn.
<
adj.1567adv.1640
see also
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更新时间:2024/12/23 16:36:57