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单词 affronter
释义

affrontern.

Brit. /əˈfrʌntə/, U.S. /əˈfrən(t)ər/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: affront v., -er suffix1.
Etymology: < affront v. + -er suffix1, in sense 1 after Middle French, French affronteur deceiver, impostor (1536).
1. A person who deceives or deludes another; a pretender. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > holder of office > [noun] > pretender to throne or high office
pretender1593
affronter1598
Perkin1673
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > a charlatan, fraudster > [noun]
shondc725
faitoura1340
fob1393
trumper?c1450
feature14..
chuffera1500
prowler1519
truphane1568
cozener1575
cogger1580
pretender1583
impostor1586
mountebank1589
sycophant?1589
foolmonger1593
affronter1598
assumer1600
knight (also lord, man, etc.) of gingerbread1602
pettifogger1602
budgeter1603
quacksalver1611
empiric1614
putter-off?1615
quack1638
stafador1638
saltimbanco1646
adventurer1648
fourbe1668
shammer1677
imposer1678
charlatana1680
sham1683
cheat1687
hocus1692
gull1699
shamster1716
coal-blower1720
humbugger1752
gagger1781
fudge1794
humbug1804
potwalloper1820
twister1834
jackleg1844
fraud1850
bunyip1852
empiricist1854
Bayswater Captain1880
bluffer1888
putter-down1906
quandong1939
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > [noun] > one who or that which dissembles > claiming high office
pretender1593
affronter1598
Perkin Warbeck1641
Perkin1673
pretendant1826
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Cantonière, a cozener, a conycatcher, a deceiuer, an affronter.
1608 E. Grimeston tr. J. F. Le Petit Gen. Hist. Netherlands xii. 852 This impudent affronter drew out of his sleeue a packet full of blankes.
a1640 P. Massinger Beleeue as you List (1976) iii. iii. 96 Must I because you say soe beleeue, that this most miserable kinge is a false affronter?
1706 tr. J. B. Morvan de Bellegarde Refl. upon Ridicule 142 People in Place should be more reserv'd in promising their Favour..; all they gain by this Conduct, is to make themselves despis'd, and to be regarded as Affronters.
2. A person who affronts or insults another; a person who causes offence.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrespect > insult > [noun] > one who insults
affronter1644
insulter1750
1644 W. Prynne & C. Walker True Relation Prosecution N. Fiennes Ep. Ded. sig. A2v This stout affronter of Justice, and Cowardly Opposer of the common Enemy.
1660 T. Hall Funebria Floræ 19 A rascalian rout of..Lewd-men, Light-women, Contemners of Magistracy, affronters of Ministery.
1700 J. Elsum Epigrams Paintings Eminent Masters cxliv. 110 A Rough-hewn Rustick with a poinant Knife, Seeks to revenge it on th' Affronter's Life.
1768 E. Weston Family Disc. xiii. 279 We cannot be worthy Communicants at the Lord's Table; but on the contrary must be looked upon as..Affronters instead of Worshippers of that Holy God.
1833 E. Bulwer-Lytton Eng. & English I. i. iv. 92 The affront given, out at once go affronter and affrontee; they fight first, and retract afterwards.
1912 Rep. 35th Ann. Meeting N.Y. State Bar Assoc. 408 The Court should have the power to punish, as an affronter of its dignity, honor and authority, any person who purposely disables himself from performing his part of an agreement bargain with the court itself.
1974 E. Keenan in R. Bauman & J. Sherzer Explor. Ethnogr. of Speaking vi. 130 Direct affront indicates a lowering or absence of respect on the part of the affronter.
2006 Times (Nexis) 6 Oct. ii. 7 A roll-call of the group formerly known as the Young British Artists reveals those erstwhile affronters of decent society engaged in a wholehearted embracing of middle-class mores.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1598
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