Graphite, esp. as used in pencils; (also) †a graphite pencil (obsolete).
单词 | θ6556 |
释义 | the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > native elements and alloys > [noun] > native carbon (12) black lead?a1560 Graphite, esp. as used in pencils; (also) †a graphite pencil (obsolete). wad1614 A local name for plumbago or black lead; also called black wad. Also dialect a black-lead pencil (see Eng. Dial. Dict.). killow1666 A name formerly given (originally in Cumberland) to black-lead, plumbago, or graphite. wad-lead1780 plumbago1784 Mineralogy. Graphite, (originally) as a mineral (formerly thought to consist of carbon and iron: see etymological note), (in later use) as the… graphite1796 One of the crystalline allotropic forms of carbon (see carbon, n. 1), called also black lead, n. and plumbago, n. plumbagine1800 The mineral plumbago; graphite. kish1812 A form of impure graphite, which separates from certain kinds of iron in the process of smelting, floating on the top in the form of scales. Also, a… lead1816 Short for black lead, n., graphite, or plumbago. Only with reference to its use as a material for pencils. Hence, a small stick of graphite for… pot lead1876 Graphite, esp. as used for coating the hulls of racing yachts to reduce friction with the water. Cf. black lead, n. Now rare. cliftonite1887 A pseudomorphic form of graphite occurring as small cubic crystals in iron meteorites. shungite1892 (See quot. 1972.) |
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