transitive. To cut or lop off (a branch). Also in figurative context, and with off. In later use Scottish and northern dialect.
单词 | θ53936 |
释义 | the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [verb (transitive)] > trees: prune or lop (51) sneda800 transitive. To cut or lop off (a branch). Also in figurative context, and with off. In later use Scottish and northern dialect. shredc1000 transitive. To rid (a tree, vine, vineyard) of superfluous growth; to prune. Obsolete. crop?c1225 transitive. To cut off or remove the ‘crop’ or head of (a plant, tree, etc.); to poll, to lop off the branches of (a tree). purgec1384 transitive. To prune (a tree). Obsolete. parea1398 transitive. To prune by cutting off superfluous shoots; to reduce the thickness of (a hedge, etc.) by pruning. Also intransitive. Now rare. shear1398 To clip, cut, or trim (a tree or bush, a lawn); †to cut off (a branch). shridea1425 transitive. To lop or prune (trees). Chiefly in vbl._n., concrete = prunings, loppings. Cf. shroud, v.2 dodc1440 transitive. To make the top or head of (anything) blunt, rounded, or bare; hence, to clip or poll the hair of (a person); to deprive (an animal) of… polla1449 transitive. To cut off the top of (a tree or plant); spec. to top or head (a tree) a few feet from the ground so it throws out more branches, to… twist1483 transitive. To prune, clip. Obsolete or dialect. top1509 To cut off the top of (a growing tree, a plant, or the like); to poll or pollard (a tree); to lop, prune, or shorten back (branches or shoots); to… stow1513 transitive. To crop, cut close; esp. to cut off (ears), crop the ears of (a sheep); to lop off the branches of (a tree), or the leaves of (a… lop1519 transitive. To cut off the branches, twigs, etc.: rarely the top or ‘head’, of (a tree); to cut away the superfluous growth of, to trim. bough?1523 transitive. To strip of boughs. head?1523 transitive. To cut off the top or head of (a tree or plant); to prune (branches or shoots); to top, poll. Also with back, down, off. poll-shred1530 transitive. = pollard, v. prune1547 transitive. To cut branches or twigs from (a vine, tree, shrub, etc.), in order to regulate growth and promote flowering or fruit production… prime1565 transitive. To prune or trim (a tree or shrub). Also figurative. Now rare. twig1570 To trim, prune (a tree). Obsolete. rare. reform1574 transitive. To cut down or back to a desired length; to trim, prune. Obsolete. disbranch1575 transitive. To cut or break off the branches of; to deprive or strip of branches. shroud1577 transitive. To lop (a tree or its branches); also with off; occasionally absol. snathe1609 transitive. To prune or lop (trees, etc.); to remove by lopping. detruncate1623 transitive. To shorten by lopping off a portion (literal and figurative); to cut short, ‘cut down’. amputate1638 gen. To cut or lop off, e.g. the branches of trees in pruning. Obs. exc. as a fig. use of 2. abnodate1656 transitive. To prune (a tree). duba1661 To trim or crop (trees, hedges, etc.). to strip up1664 to strip up: (see quot. 1893). Now dialect. reprune1666 transitive. To prune or cut back again. Also in extended use. pollard1670 transitive. To cut back the upper trunk and branches of (a tree); to make a pollard of. Also figurative. shrub1682 To lop (a tree, its branches); also figurative. Obsolete. log1699 transitive. To bring (a tree) to the condition of a log; to deprive of branches (obsolete). switch1811 transitive. To cut off the switches or projecting twigs from; to trim (a tree, hedge, etc.). limb1835 transitive. To remove branches from (a tree). preen1847 transitive. To prune or trim (a tree, plant, etc.). to cut back1871 transitive. To prune by cutting off the shoots close back to the main stem or stock. shrig1873 transitive. To lop off (branches), strip off (leaves); to strip (a tree, root, etc.) of its branches or foliage; figurative to strip (a person) of… brash1950 transitive. To remove the lower branches of (a tree). Also with up. summer prune1980 transitive to perform summer pruning upon; (also intransitive) to perform summer pruning. Subcategories:— branches: prune or lop (6) — root-prune (3) — prune (root) (2) — prune to leave spur (1) |
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