单词 | cheka |
释义 | Chekan. An organization set up in 1917 under the Soviet régime in Russia for the investigation of counter-revolutionary activities (superseded in 1922 by the G.P.U. or Ogpu n.). Also transferred. ΘΚΠ society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > political police > [noun] > secret service or police > other spec. Okhrana1884 Cheka1921 GPU1922 Gay-Pay-Oo1923 Ogpu1923 Rabkrin1928 Gestapo1934 Seguridad1937 Abwehr1945 Kempeitai1947 Sicherheitsdienst1947 Okhranka1948 Securitate1951 SMERSH1953 K.G.B.1960 SAVAK1962 Shin Bet1964 Stasi1964 BOSS1969 Mukhabarat1969 Mossad1972 Shabak1972 1921 Glasgow Herald 14 Oct. 9 The Che-ka..rallied round itself not only Communists, but criminals, both Russian and Internationalists. 1921 Blackwood's Mag. Dec. 725/2 A nurse..gained a reprieve through consenting to act as spy for the Chay-Ka. 1922 Glasgow Herald 10 Mar. 5 This Government announces the trial before the Special Revolutionary Tribunal, that is to say, the Tcheka, of a number of our old comrades of the Central Committee of our party for fictitious charges of attempts upon the lives of the Bolshevist leaders. 1922 Glasgow Herald 15 Apr. 8 The Che-Ka, he tried to explain, was simply a modern edition of the Committee of Public Safety during the French Revolution. 1925 G. Popoff Tcheka 230 On..December 21, 1917, the first meeting of the first Tcheka Council took place in the Smolny building. 1927 Blackwood's Mag. June 849/1 The ingenious wickedness of the Tcheka goes beyond all the previous experience of history. 1934 C. Lambert Music Ho! ii. 77 The most lynx-eared of the fashionable cheka who are the self-appointed arbiters of vogue. 1938 Times 1 Jan. 11/5 A wide application of Chekist methods. 1949 I. Deutscher Stalin 191 The Cheka (the Extraordinary Commission), the forerunner of the O.G.P.U. 1953 J. Cary Except the Lord 216 Autocracy with a sword is followed by democracy with a cheka. Derivatives ˈChekist n. and adj. [ < Russian chekist] ΘΚΠ society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > political police > [adjective] > specific methods of Chekist1925 wet1972 society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > political police > [noun] > secret service or police > member of secret police > specific Chekist1925 1925 G. Popoff Tcheka 230 Of the first Tchekists only a small number were Communists. 1941 A. Koestler Scum of Earth 122 The dark silhouette of the Tchekist, the ‘Aparat-chik’, or G.P.U. agent had replaced the once bright and lively symbols of the struggle for a happier world. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1921 |
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