Now historical. A Russian peasant or serf.

Hence, more generally: a peasant of any other foreign country. Obsolete.

In South Asia: a peasant, husbandman, or cultivating tenant.

In Arabic-speaking countries, esp. Egypt: an agricultural labourer, a peasant. Also figurative.

In Spain and Spanish-speaking communities, esp. in Mexico and the south-western United States: a fellow-countryman; (also) a peasant.

A peasant farmer.