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单词 chellean
释义

Chelleanadj.

/ˈʃɛliːən/
Etymology: < French Chelléen (1881, see below), < the place-name Chelles , in the department of Seine-et-Marne, France: see -an suffix.
Archaeology.
Of or belonging to the earliest palæolithic period of Europe; also called Abbevillian adj. and n. (see quot. 1964). Also absol.The French adjective chelléen was used in 1880 by M. Ameghino, a pupil of de Mortillet, in Bull. Soc. d'Anthrop. ser. 3 III. 638, but not as a specific subdivision of the palæolithic period.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [adjective] > of prehistoric periods
prolepticala1646
ante-historical1724
ante-historic1828
lacustrine1830
palaeotherian1831
prehistoric1832
Siwalik1836
megalithic1839
subarctic1846
meta-historical1854
prehistorical1854
lithic1862
protolithic1863
Archaeolithic1865
lacustrian1865
Palaeolithic1865
Mesolithic1866
Hallstatt1869
microlithic1872
palaeocosmic1875
Silurian1875
Miolithic1877
archilithic1879
eneolithic1886
palaeolithical1887
Solutrian1888
eolithic1890
Hallstattian1893
Chellean1894
pre-Palaeolithic1894
palaeolithoid1896
protolithic1896
Siculian1896
Siculic1896
Azilian1899
Acheulean1901
Villanova1901
chalcolithic1902
sub-Neolithic1903
Mesvinian1905
protoneolithic1906
Sicanian1909
Siculan1909
Aurignacian1914
Getulian1914
Châtelperron1915
epipalaeolithic1921
Creswellian1926
Capsian1928
Villanovan1928
Chelleo-Acheulean1930
Abbevillian1934
Swiderian1936
dryas1946
Shamvaian1947
Mazovian1965
Devensian1968
talayotic1974
1881 G. de Mortillet & A. de Mortillet Musée Préhist. vi Le chelléen, la plus ancienne de ces époques, tire son nom de la station de Chelles... Autrefois cette époque était appelée acheuléenne... Mais j'ai renoncé à ce nom parce qu'à Saint-Acheul le gisement n'est pas pur.]
1894 J. W. Dawson Meeting-place Geol. & Hist. v. 70 Mortillet's Chellean men.
1895 J. W. Dawson Meeting-place of Geol. & Hist. (ed. 2) iv. 41 Flint hache of the Ancient or Chellean type.
1921 R. A. S. Macalister Text-bk. European Archæol. I. ii. 56 Those [sc. terms] of the Lower Palaeolithic are the Pre-Chellean, Chellean, and Acheulean.
1927 H. Peake & H. J. Fleure Apes & Men 56 The fashioning of the early Palaeolithic, Chellean, flints betokens a high degree of purposeful skill and artistry.
1932 Antiquity 6 186 The Chellean can be correlated with the next interglacial stage.
1934 L. S. B. Leakey Adam's Ancestors v. 101 L' Abbé Breuil..has suggested the substitution of the name Abbevillian for Chellean, since Chelles from which the latter name is derived is not a Chellean site.
1964 Encycl. Brit. V. 371 As the implements from Chelles, which gave the name to the industry, are now grouped with the Acheulean, the term Chellean, in the sense of earliest hand-ax culture, has been replaced by Abbevillian.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2020).
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adj.1894
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