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单词 aftershaft
释义

aftershaftn.

Brit. /ˈɑːftəʃɑːft/, /ˈaftəʃaft/, U.S. /ˈæftərˌʃæft/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: after- prefix, shaft n.2
Etymology: < after- prefix + shaft n.2, after German Afterschaft ( C. L. Nitzsch System der Pterylographie (1840) i. 12); compare scientific Latin hyporachis (see hyporachis n. at hypo- prefix 2; C. L. Nitzsch Pterylographiae avium pars prior (1833) i. 4).
Ornithology.
= afterfeather n. In later use also: the shaft of such a structure.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > feather > [noun] > part of
pen1381
quill?a1425
dowlc1535
rib1545
web1575
pilec1600
twill1664
beard1688
pinion1691
vane1713
shaft1748
beardlet1804
medulla1826
barb1835
barbule1835
stem1845
feather-pulp1859
aftershaft1867
barbicel1869
filament1870
vexillum1871
scape1872
rachis1874
harl1877
calamus1878
radius1882
ramus1882
scapus1882
cilia1884
1867 W. S. Dallas tr. C. L. Nitzsch Pterylography i. 8 The Aftershaft..originates from the underside of the feather beneath the umbiliciform pit.
1884 E. Coues Key to N. Amer. Birds (ed. 2) ii. 84 The after-shaft, when well developed, is like a duplicate in miniature of the main feather.
a1933 J. A. Thomson Biol. for Everyman (1934) I. xx. 532 An aftershaft or hyporhachis..arises to the inner side at a little pit marking the junction of calamus and rhachis.
2007 L. M. Chiappe Glorified Dinosaurs ii. 65/1 Like on the aftershaft of modern pennaceous feathers, the barbs at the base of the vaned feathers of Protarchaeopteryx are plumulaceous.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1867
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