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单词 θ90870
释义
the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [noun] > misfortune or ill-luck (197)
un-i-limpOE

Mishap, misfortune, bad luck; an instance of this.

unlimpc1175

Misfortune, bad luck; an instance of this.

mishap?c1225

Bad luck; misfortune. Now rare.

unhap?c1225

Misfortune, mishap.

mishappeningc1230

Misfortune.

ames-ace?a1300

In expressions alluding to a low throw at dice (see sense 1b): bad luck, misfortune; the worst possible outcome. In early use in to cast ames-ace: to…

misadventure?a1300

Bad luck, misfortune. Chiefly as a count noun: a particular piece of bad luck; a mishap or misfortune.

ill hailc1300

With modifying adjective, as evil hail, ill hail: bad luck, misfortune; often as an imprecation, in with ill hail, or as an exclamation.

misauntera1325

= misadventure, n.

untiminga1325

Mishap, misfortune. Cf. timing, n. 1.

miscasec1325

Misfortune; a mishap.

mischancec1325

Bad luck, ill fortune. In early use often with stronger sense: †disaster, calamity, evil (obsolete). Also personified.

misfall1340

A mishap, misfortune; adversity.

misfarea1387

The action or process of going wrong or astray; a mishap, misfortune; ill fate.

casec1390

Misfortune; (also) an instance of this, an accident. Obsolete.

infortunea1393

Lack of good fortune, success, or prosperity; misfortune, bad luck. Now poetic and rare.

mishapping?a1400

Mishap, misfortune.

unchancea1400

Mischance, misfortune.

disadventurea1413

Misfortune; bad luck. Also (as a count noun): a misadventure; a mishap.

mischieving1432

The action of causing ruin, damage, or injury; an instance of this.

infortuny?a1439

Misfortune, bad luck; an instance of this. Cf. infortune, n.

encumbermentc1440

Misfortune, mishap. Obsolete.

misfortune1441

Adverse fortune; bad luck.

evil hail?c1450

With modifying adjective, as evil hail, ill hail: bad luck, misfortune; often as an imprecation, in with ill hail, or as an exclamation.

malfortunea1470

= misfortune, n.

unhappiness1470

Misfortune, mishap, ill luck.

maleurtee?1473

Misfortune.

malheur?1473

Misfortune.

evil health1477

evil health: bad luck, hurt, disaster. Obsolete.

unfortune1483

Misfortune, mischance; bad luck.

wanfortunea1500

Misfortune.

disfortune1509

Adverse fortune, misfortune.

wanhap1513

Misfortune.

ill, evil ch(i)eving?1518

The action of cheve, v. Ending, success, fortune: ill, evil ch(i)eving, ill success, bad luck.

mislucka1530

Ill luck, misfortune.

ill luck1548

Bad or unfavourable luck; bad fortune, misfortune.

unfortunacy?c1550

Lack of good fortune; an unfortunate occurrence.

evilfare1556

Ill-success, misfortune.

unluck1556

Bad luck, misfortune; unluckiness.

hard luck1567

Bad luck; worse fortune than one deserves.

bad luck1575

A combination of adverse circumstances or events occurring by chance; a person's apparent tendency to have ill fortune; misfortune.

miscasualty1588

A mishap or accident; mischance.

disgrace1590

The disfavour of Fortune (as a disposer of human affairs); adverse fortune, misfortune. Obsolete.

wanchance1599

Ill-luck, misfortune.

disventure1612

A misadventure, misfortune.

misaccident1620

A mishap; mischance.

miscarriagec1625

A mishap, a disaster. Obsolete.

hard lines1722

In plural, as hard lines. With plural and (later usually) singular agreement. Bad luck, misfortune; difficult or straitened circumstances, esp…

mishanter1754

Misadventure; a mishap. Also: an injury.

malefit1755

A misfortune, a disadvantage.

miscanter1781

Misadventure; an instance of this, a mishap.

hard cheese1854

colloquial (originally and chiefly British). Hard luck. Also as int. Cf. hard cheddar n. int. at hard, adj. n.compounds 4.

hard cheddar1893

hard luck; cf. hard cheese, n. 2.

schlimazel1911

Bad luck, misfortune. Cf. shemozzle, n.

tough luck1912

tough luck (colloquial, originally U.S.), hard luck, misfortune; esp. as an expression of (sometimes ironic) commiseration; also (chiefly U.S. slang)…

snake eyes1918

(a) U.S. slang, tapioca; (b) North American slang, a throw of two ones with a pair of dice; also figurative, bad luck.

catch-arse1970

A bad time; misfortune, hardship, difficulty.

Subcategories:

— embodiment of (2)
— quality or condition of (6)
— fact of being struck by (1)
— condition of being doomed to disaster (1)
— likelihood of attracting an accident (1)
— an evil fate (6)
— unfortunate result or outcome (1)
— unfortunate person (7)
— a spell of bad luck (3)
— an unlucky undertaking (2)
— instance of misfortune or ill-luck (88)
— causing or bringing misfortune (18)
— fact of being inauspicious (4)
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更新时间:2025/1/11 5:28:30