chimerchimeren.¹

Brit.

/ˈtʃɪmə/,

/tʃɪˈmɪə/, U.S.

/ˈtʃɪmər/

Forms: Middle English chemer, chemeyr, Middle English, 1500s chimmer, Middle English–1600s chymer, Middle English–1700s chymere, 1500s chymmer, chymour, shemer, chammer, chamarre, 1500s–1600s chimer, 1600s ghimner, 1600s–1700s shymar, 1800s chimar, 1600s– chimere.

Etymology: The same word as Old French chamarre (modern French simarre) ‘a loose and light gowne’ (Cotgrave). Diez mentions Spanish chamarra, zamarra, -o, sheepskin, Sardinian acciamarra white sheepskin coat, Italian zimarra, Provençal samarra, of uncertain origin. In medieval (Anglo-)Latin chimēra, chimæra, whence perhaps the English form, or vice versa.

A loose upper robe.

a. esp. That worn by a bishop, to which the lawn sleeves are attached.‘Which, before and after the reformation, till Queen Elizabeth's time, was always of scarlet silk; but Bishop Hooper scrupling first at the robe itself, and then at the colour of it, as too light and gay for the episcopal gravity, it was changed for a chimere of black satin’ ( Wheatley Common Prayer (1710) ii. §4).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > vestments > outer garments > [noun] > chimer

chimer1487

shemewe1517

simar1737

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > robe or gown > types of > other

stolec950

paramentc1385

stolea1387

vestmentc1386

chimer1487

shemewe1517

parliament1537

Turkey gown1558

slop1570

blue gown1578

dolman1585

palliament1593

synthesis1606

vest1613

paramentoa1640

brandenburgh1676

khilat1684

spagnoleta1685

sultanea1685

sultana1693

garter-robes1702

under-robe1725

wrapper1725

stola1728

talar1738

negligée1755

jama1776

dust-gown1802

yukata1822

manga1824

gandoura1851

pheran1851

riga1851

shamma1862

choga1869

kanzu1870

kimono1886

holoku1893

mammy-cloth1952

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xvi. 580 The gude bischop..A chemeyr [1489 Adv. chemer, 1616 Hart chimmer] for till heill his veid, Aboue his armyng had.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xvi. 601 With that he kest of his Chemer.

a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Lion & Mouse l. 1350 in Poems (1981) 55 His chymmeris wes off chambelate purpour broun.

1563 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments 1050 They vsed to weare suche vesture and apparell, as the elde Bishops were wonte to doe. First a Shemer [1583 Chymere], and vnder that a white rochette.

1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 409/1 Their [sc. priests'] chimmers and scappillers which they were.

a1586 Maitland Poems (1786) 188 (Jam.) Thair hudes, thair chymours, thair garnysings.

1614 W. Camden Remaines (rev. ed.) 231 The Ghimners, Rochets, Miters of Bishops, with the Archbishops Palle.

1633 Sc. Act Chas. I (1817) V. 21 (Jam.) A chymer..to be worne over thair whytes at the tyme of thair consecratioun.

1634 J. Canne Necessitie of Separation v. 243 Their black Chymere, or sleevelesse coat, put upon the fine white rochet.

1681 J. Oldham Satyrs upon Jesuits 94 Albs, Ammits, Rochets, Chimers, Hoods, and Cowls.

1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation xvi. 199 Grindal, the new Bp. of London, preached at St. Paul's Cross, in his rochet and chimere.

1732 D. Neal Hist. Puritans I. 71 His upper garment was a long scarlet Chymere.

1883 Bp. Fraser in Standard 20 Jan. 3/6 The chimere is properly a kind of cope with apertures for the arms to pass through.

b. As worn by others: variously explained.

ΚΠ

1380 Acts New College, Oxford Rubr. 23 Quod Custos, Socii et scholares..capis, chimeris, et tabardis longis et talaribus..superius induantur.]

a1500 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 629 Est interula, braccæ, camisia, toga, et iupa, [glossed] smokke, brechys, schyrt, gowne, a chymere.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 558/2 Your sworde freateth the plyghtes of your chymer [Fr. chammare].

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 637/1 Put of this chymmer, it mysbecometh you.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 674/1 Wyll you put on your chamarre to daye?

1850 E. B. Browning Poems (new ed.) II. 304 This purple chimar which we wear.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	chimer
释义	chimerchimeren.¹ Brit. /ˈtʃɪmə/, /tʃɪˈmɪə/, U.S. /ˈtʃɪmər/ Forms: Middle English chemer, chemeyr, Middle English, 1500s chimmer, Middle English–1600s chymer, Middle English–1700s chymere, 1500s chymmer, chymour, shemer, chammer, chamarre, 1500s–1600s chimer, 1600s ghimner, 1600s–1700s shymar, 1800s chimar, 1600s– chimere. Etymology: The same word as Old French chamarre (modern French simarre) ‘a loose and light gowne’ (Cotgrave). Diez mentions Spanish chamarra, zamarra, -o, sheepskin, Sardinian acciamarra white sheepskin coat, Italian zimarra, Provençal samarra, of uncertain origin. In medieval (Anglo-)Latin chimēra, chimæra, whence perhaps the English form, or vice versa. A loose upper robe. a. esp. That worn by a bishop, to which the lawn sleeves are attached.‘Which, before and after the reformation, till Queen Elizabeth's time, was always of scarlet silk; but Bishop Hooper scrupling first at the robe itself, and then at the colour of it, as too light and gay for the episcopal gravity, it was changed for a chimere of black satin’ ( Wheatley Common Prayer (1710) ii. §4). ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > vestments > outer garments > [noun] > chimer chimer1487 shemewe1517 simar1737 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > robe or gown > types of > other stolec950 paramentc1385 stolea1387 vestmentc1386 chimer1487 shemewe1517 parliament1537 Turkey gown1558 slop1570 blue gown1578 dolman1585 palliament1593 synthesis1606 vest1613 paramentoa1640 brandenburgh1676 khilat1684 spagnoleta1685 sultanea1685 sultana1693 garter-robes1702 under-robe1725 wrapper1725 stola1728 talar1738 negligée1755 jama1776 dust-gown1802 yukata1822 manga1824 gandoura1851 pheran1851 riga1851 shamma1862 choga1869 kanzu1870 kimono1886 holoku1893 mammy-cloth1952 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xvi. 580 The gude bischop..A chemeyr [1489 Adv. chemer, 1616 Hart chimmer] for till heill his veid, Aboue his armyng had. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xvi. 601 With that he kest of his Chemer. a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Lion & Mouse l. 1350 in Poems (1981) 55 His chymmeris wes off chambelate purpour broun. 1563 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments 1050 They vsed to weare suche vesture and apparell, as the elde Bishops were wonte to doe. First a Shemer [1583 Chymere], and vnder that a white rochette. 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 409/1 Their [sc. priests'] chimmers and scappillers which they were. a1586 Maitland Poems (1786) 188 (Jam.) Thair hudes, thair chymours, thair garnysings. 1614 W. Camden Remaines (rev. ed.) 231 The Ghimners, Rochets, Miters of Bishops, with the Archbishops Palle. 1633 Sc. Act Chas. I (1817) V. 21 (Jam.) A chymer..to be worne over thair whytes at the tyme of thair consecratioun. 1634 J. Canne Necessitie of Separation v. 243 Their black Chymere, or sleevelesse coat, put upon the fine white rochet. 1681 J. Oldham Satyrs upon Jesuits 94 Albs, Ammits, Rochets, Chimers, Hoods, and Cowls. 1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation xvi. 199 Grindal, the new Bp. of London, preached at St. Paul's Cross, in his rochet and chimere. 1732 D. Neal Hist. Puritans I. 71 His upper garment was a long scarlet Chymere. 1883 Bp. Fraser in Standard 20 Jan. 3/6 The chimere is properly a kind of cope with apertures for the arms to pass through. b. As worn by others: variously explained. ΚΠ 1380 Acts New College, Oxford Rubr. 23 Quod Custos, Socii et scholares..capis, chimeris, et tabardis longis et talaribus..superius induantur.] a1500 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 629 Est interula, braccæ, camisia, toga, et iupa, [glossed] smokke, brechys, schyrt, gowne, a chymere. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 558/2 Your sworde freateth the plyghtes of your chymer [Fr. chammare]. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 637/1 Put of this chymmer, it mysbecometh you. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 674/1 Wyll you put on your chamarre to daye? 1850 E. B. Browning Poems (new ed.) II. 304 This purple chimar which we wear. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). chimern.² /ˈtʃʌɪmə/ Etymology: < chime v.¹ + -er suffix¹. One who chimes bells, or plays a set of chimes. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > percussion player > [noun] > player of chimes chimer1611 carillonneur1772 carilloner1930 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Carillonneur, a chymer, or knowler, of bels. 1693 W. Robertson Phraseologia Generalis (new ed.) 331 A chimer, campanorum pulsator ad numeros. 1872 H. T. Ellacombe Church Bells Devon 262 Every Ringer shall also be a chimer. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2019). < n.¹1487n.²1611
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chimerchimeren.1

chimern.2

chimerchimeren.¹

chimern.²