单词 | chlorofluorocarbon |
释义 | chlorofluorocarbonn. Chemistry. Any of a class of stable compounds of carbon, fluorine, and chlorine, analogous to the hydrocarbons, which are used as refrigerants and aerosol propellants and in the plastics industry. Abbreviated CFC n. at C n. Additions).The presence of chlorofluorocarbons in the atmosphere is thought to cause damage to the ozone layer. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic compounds > [noun] > other organic compounds xanthide1823 idrialin1838 barégin1863 violantin1866 biguanide1881 turmerol1890 tetrazole1892 oxazolone1899 indanthrene1901 silicone1906 platinum blue1908 hydroxycitronellal1929 haloform1931 octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane1946 organo-siloxane1946 chlorofluorocarbon1947 permethrin1975 CFC1976 1947 Industr. & Engin. Chem. Mar. 350/1 The chlorofluorocarbons prepared from chlorinated o- and m-terphenyl with AgF2 were colorless oils boiling from 140° to 230°C. 1951 R. C. Downing in Slesser & Schram Prep., Prop., & Technol. Fluorine & Org. Fluoro Compounds xxxi. 564 Various other chlorofluorocarbons were prepared from aromatic and alicyclic compounds and from long-carbon-chain aliphatic oils and waxes. 1975 New Yorker 7 Apr. 47/3 Lovelock and other investigators at first regarded the omnipresence of chlorofluorocarbons in the troposphere as a harmless and potentially valuable tool for tracing air movement and wind direction. 1979 Daily Tel. 17 Dec. 8/2 Common Market Environment Ministers are expected to vote..today for a 30 per cent. cut by the end of next year in the use of chlorofluorocarbons. 1990 Nature 12 Apr. 598/2 A concerted international research effort in 1987..clearly demonstrated that chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)-derived chlorine atoms are one of the chief causes of ozone destruction. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online December 2018). < |
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