chloroformn.

Brit.

/ˈklɔːrəfɔːm/,

/ˈklɒrəfɔːm/, U.S.

/ˈklɔrəˌfɔrm/

Etymology: < French chloroforme, name given by Dumas in 1834, < chloro- comb. form² + form- (in formyl n.), as being a chloride of formyl (in its obsolete sense of CH = methenyl; not in its present sense of the oxidized radical CHO of formic acid).

The common name of a thin colourless liquid (specific gravity 1·5), having a pleasant ethereal odour, and pungent sweetish taste, the vapour of which when inhaled produces insensibility; hence it is much used as an anæsthetic in surgical and obstetrical operations. Chemically, it is a triatomic haloid ether of the methyl series = trichloromethane, or methenyl trichloride, Cl₃CH.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > anaesthetic > [noun] > general > specific drugs

common ether1675

laughing gas1819

chloral1838

chloroform1838

urethane1838

ether1847

letheon1847

kerosolene1861

gas1868

pental1891

tubocurarine1898

chloretone1899

hedonal1900

Avertin1927

Evipan1932

Pentothal1935

Trilene1935

hexobarbitone sodium1941

hexobarbitone soluble1941

thiopentone1945

thiopental sodium1947

fluothane1955

halothane1957

methohexital sodium1958

phencyclidine1959

methohexitone1961

hexobarbitone1962

propanidid1964

etorphine1966

enflurane1971

sodium methohexital1978

1834 J. Dumas in Ann. de Chimie LVI. 120 La formule..correspond à un chlorure d'hydrogène carboné, qui est l'équivalent de l'acide formique anhydre..C'est ce qui m'engage à la désigner sous le nom de chloroforme.]

1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies §5. 312 Chloroform. This remarkable substance was discovered about the same time by MM. Soubeiran and Liebig [Dates 1831, 1832].

1847 J. Simpson New Anæsthetic 7 I have found, however, one infinitely more efficacious than any of the others, viz. Chloroform, or the perchloride of formyle.

1847 Illustr. London News 4 Dec. 370/2 Chloroform. This new anæsthetic agent was used most successfully last Monday.

1859 Q.R. Jan. 74 At the Liverpool meeting of the professors of ‘Social Science’ [1858] Sir James Stephen introduced..the happy phrase of ‘statistical chloroform’.

1860 All Year Round 3 Mar. 452 Had Simpson kept secret the means of abrogating pain by chloroform, what immense pecuniary benefit would have accrued to himself!

Compounds

C1. In combinations as chloroform-bottle, chloroform-drunkenness, chloroform-giver, chloroform-inhaler, chloroform-poisoning, etc.

ΚΠ

1878 tr. R. Böhm in tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. XVII. 439 There is no medicinal treatment for cases of chloroform poisoning.

C2.

chloroform-coagulum n. see quot.

ΚΠ

1878 tr. R. Böhm in tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. XVII. 418 When defibrinated blood and chloroform are mixed together, outside of the body, there is produced a peculiar albuminous precipitate, of the color of red sealing-wax (chloroform coagulum).

chloroform-narcosis n. insensibility produced by chloroform.

ΚΠ

1878 tr. R. Böhm in tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. XVII. 431 Those who divide chloroform narcosis into several clearly defined stages do, in fact, prefer method to truth.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

chloroformv.

Brit.

/ˈklɒrəfɔːm/,

/ˈklɔːrəfɔːm/, U.S.

/ˈklɔrəˌfɔrm/

Etymology: < chloroform n.

1. transitive. To administer chloroform to; to render insensible by means of chloroform; to apply chloroform to (a thing), soak with chloroform.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > anaesthetization, pain-killing, etc. > practise anaesthetization, pain-killing, etc. [verb (transitive)] > anaesthetize

stony1382

astonish1530

astone1543

stounda1617

etherize1847

letheonize1847

anaesthetize1848

apathize1848

chloroform1848

chloralize1878

chloroformize1880

to put under1889

1848 Sir J. Simpson in Lancet 1 July 39/2 I had successfully chloroformed several of the lower animals.

1858 O. W. Holmes Autocrat of Breakfast-table xi. 316 She should be tenderly chloroformed into a better world.

1885 Leeds Mercury 15 Dec. 5/3 It was alleged that he chloroformed her.

2. transferred and figurative. To render insensible.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > make emotionally unfeeling [verb (transitive)] > deaden or dull the emotions

stupefy?a1425

dullc1440

benumbc1485

slumber?1533

extinguish1540

extinct1542

numb1561

damp1570

hebetate1574

daunt1581

frostbite1593

hebete1597

blunt1600

unedgea1625

engross1626

astonish1635

consopite1647

bate1649

opiate1650

blura1653

hebescate1657

torpefy1808

dozena1810

dullify1838

hebetize1845

chloroform1849

narcotize1852

sodden1863

vastate1892

1849 F. B. Head Stokers & Pokers (1851) vii. 62 We now chloroform all kindly feelings.

1864 F. Palgrave Hist. Normandy & Eng. IV. 381 If we chloroform ourselves against the painful perception [of human sorrows].

1882 Christian World Pulpit XXI. 25 The cold chloroforming them into an unconsciousness.

Derivatives

ˈchloroformed adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > anaesthetization, pain-killing, etc. > [adjective] > anaesthetized

astonied1578

anaesthetic1846

etherized1847

anaesthetized1848

chloroformed1848

1848 Sir J. Simpson in Lancet July 41/2 The chloroformed hand.

1865 Pall Mall Gaz. 12 Oct. 10 Hold the chloroformed cloth close to his nose.

ˈchloroforming n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > anaesthetization, pain-killing, etc. > [noun] > anaesthetization > by use of specific substances

narcotism1843

etherization1847

chloroformization1849

chloroforming1883

neuroleptanaesthesia1966

1883 Standard 22 Mar. 5/5 [They] had pleaded guilty of the chloroforming and robbery.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	chloroform
释义	chloroformn. Brit. /ˈklɔːrəfɔːm/, /ˈklɒrəfɔːm/, U.S. /ˈklɔrəˌfɔrm/ Etymology: < French chloroforme, name given by Dumas in 1834, < chloro- comb. form² + form- (in formyl n.), as being a chloride of formyl (in its obsolete sense of CH = methenyl; not in its present sense of the oxidized radical CHO of formic acid). The common name of a thin colourless liquid (specific gravity 1·5), having a pleasant ethereal odour, and pungent sweetish taste, the vapour of which when inhaled produces insensibility; hence it is much used as an anæsthetic in surgical and obstetrical operations. Chemically, it is a triatomic haloid ether of the methyl series = trichloromethane, or methenyl trichloride, Cl₃CH. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > anaesthetic > [noun] > general > specific drugs common ether1675 laughing gas1819 chloral1838 chloroform1838 urethane1838 ether1847 letheon1847 kerosolene1861 gas1868 pental1891 tubocurarine1898 chloretone1899 hedonal1900 Avertin1927 Evipan1932 Pentothal1935 Trilene1935 hexobarbitone sodium1941 hexobarbitone soluble1941 thiopentone1945 thiopental sodium1947 fluothane1955 halothane1957 methohexital sodium1958 phencyclidine1959 methohexitone1961 hexobarbitone1962 propanidid1964 etorphine1966 enflurane1971 sodium methohexital1978 1834 J. Dumas in Ann. de Chimie LVI. 120 La formule..correspond à un chlorure d'hydrogène carboné, qui est l'équivalent de l'acide formique anhydre..C'est ce qui m'engage à la désigner sous le nom de chloroforme.] 1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies §5. 312 Chloroform. This remarkable substance was discovered about the same time by MM. Soubeiran and Liebig [Dates 1831, 1832]. 1847 J. Simpson New Anæsthetic 7 I have found, however, one infinitely more efficacious than any of the others, viz. Chloroform, or the perchloride of formyle. 1847 Illustr. London News 4 Dec. 370/2 Chloroform. This new anæsthetic agent was used most successfully last Monday. 1859 Q.R. Jan. 74 At the Liverpool meeting of the professors of ‘Social Science’ [1858] Sir James Stephen introduced..the happy phrase of ‘statistical chloroform’. 1860 All Year Round 3 Mar. 452 Had Simpson kept secret the means of abrogating pain by chloroform, what immense pecuniary benefit would have accrued to himself! Compounds C1. In combinations as chloroform-bottle, chloroform-drunkenness, chloroform-giver, chloroform-inhaler, chloroform-poisoning, etc. ΚΠ 1878 tr. R. Böhm in tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. XVII. 439 There is no medicinal treatment for cases of chloroform poisoning. C2. chloroform-coagulum n. see quot. ΚΠ 1878 tr. R. Böhm in tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. XVII. 418 When defibrinated blood and chloroform are mixed together, outside of the body, there is produced a peculiar albuminous precipitate, of the color of red sealing-wax (chloroform coagulum). chloroform-narcosis n. insensibility produced by chloroform. ΚΠ 1878 tr. R. Böhm in tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. XVII. 431 Those who divide chloroform narcosis into several clearly defined stages do, in fact, prefer method to truth. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). chloroformv. Brit. /ˈklɒrəfɔːm/, /ˈklɔːrəfɔːm/, U.S. /ˈklɔrəˌfɔrm/ Etymology: < chloroform n. 1. transitive. To administer chloroform to; to render insensible by means of chloroform; to apply chloroform to (a thing), soak with chloroform. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > anaesthetization, pain-killing, etc. > practise anaesthetization, pain-killing, etc. [verb (transitive)] > anaesthetize stony1382 astonish1530 astone1543 stounda1617 etherize1847 letheonize1847 anaesthetize1848 apathize1848 chloroform1848 chloralize1878 chloroformize1880 to put under1889 1848 Sir J. Simpson in Lancet 1 July 39/2 I had successfully chloroformed several of the lower animals. 1858 O. W. Holmes Autocrat of Breakfast-table xi. 316 She should be tenderly chloroformed into a better world. 1885 Leeds Mercury 15 Dec. 5/3 It was alleged that he chloroformed her. 2. transferred and figurative. To render insensible. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > make emotionally unfeeling [verb (transitive)] > deaden or dull the emotions stupefy?a1425 dullc1440 benumbc1485 slumber?1533 extinguish1540 extinct1542 numb1561 damp1570 hebetate1574 daunt1581 frostbite1593 hebete1597 blunt1600 unedgea1625 engross1626 astonish1635 consopite1647 bate1649 opiate1650 blura1653 hebescate1657 torpefy1808 dozena1810 dullify1838 hebetize1845 chloroform1849 narcotize1852 sodden1863 vastate1892 1849 F. B. Head Stokers & Pokers (1851) vii. 62 We now chloroform all kindly feelings. 1864 F. Palgrave Hist. Normandy & Eng. IV. 381 If we chloroform ourselves against the painful perception [of human sorrows]. 1882 Christian World Pulpit XXI. 25 The cold chloroforming them into an unconsciousness. Derivatives ˈchloroformed adj. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > anaesthetization, pain-killing, etc. > [adjective] > anaesthetized astonied1578 anaesthetic1846 etherized1847 anaesthetized1848 chloroformed1848 1848 Sir J. Simpson in Lancet July 41/2 The chloroformed hand. 1865 Pall Mall Gaz. 12 Oct. 10 Hold the chloroformed cloth close to his nose. ˈchloroforming n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > anaesthetization, pain-killing, etc. > [noun] > anaesthetization > by use of specific substances narcotism1843 etherization1847 chloroformization1849 chloroforming1883 neuroleptanaesthesia1966 1883 Standard 22 Mar. 5/5 [They] had pleaded guilty of the chloroforming and robbery. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1838v.1848
随便看	xox xoxo xpian writ of error writ of estrepement writ of execution writ of exigent writ of exigi facias writ of extent writ of inquiry writ of intendence and respondence writ of intercommoning writ of intercommuning writ of justicies writ of mandamus writ of manumission writ of mart writ of mene writ of mesne writ of naif writ of naifty writ of nisi prius writ of oyer and terminer writ of pluries writ of praemunire facias