intransitive and reflexive. To avoid one's duty by false pretences; to shirk, flinch, hang back. Also with infinitive: To be reluctant or afraid to…
单词 | θ86053 |
释义 | the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > abstain or refrain from action [verb (intransitive)] > avoid > avoid duty, work, or exertion (22) feignc1300 intransitive and reflexive. To avoid one's duty by false pretences; to shirk, flinch, hang back. Also with infinitive: To be reluctant or afraid to… lurk1551 To shirk work; to idle. Obsolete. slug1642 To withdraw through laziness. rare. skulk1781 To shirk duty; spec. to malinger. malinger1820 intransitive. To pretend or exaggerate illness in order to escape duty or work; to feign or produce physical or psychological symptoms to obtain… mike1838 intransitive. To shirk work; to idle away one's time; to loiter, to loaf. With off: to leave in order to avoid a task. shirk1853 intransitive. To practise evasion of work, one's duties, responsibilities, etc. slinker1880 One who slinks about; a shirker. So as v. intransitive, to shirk. scrimshank1882 intransitive. To avoid one's work or responsibilities; to shirk. pike1889 intransitive. colloquial (originally U.S.). Originally: to gamble cautiously or for small amounts. Hence more generally: to shirk; to hold back; to… scow1901 intransitive. To loiter, idle; to shirk work, play truant. spruce1916 intransitive. To tell a lie or lies; to practise deception. Also: to evade a duty, to malinger. to swing the lead1917 to swing the lead: to idle, to shirk; to malinger. slang. Hence in similar phrases and in combinations, as lead-swing n. v.intransitive., lead-swinger… bludge1919 intransitive. Australian and New Zealand. To shirk responsibility or hard work; to impose on. Also transitive, to cadge or scrounge. to dodge the column1919 Colloquial phrase to dodge the column, to shirk one's duty; to avoid work. skive1919 colloquial (chiefly British). intransitive. Originally Military slang. To avoid work or a duty by staying away or leaving early; to shirk… to screw off1943 intransitive. To shirk one's duties, skive; to loaf around. to do a never1946 Nautical slang. to do a never: to shirk or loaf. to fuck off1946 intransitive. U.S. To loaf, shirk one's duties or responsibilities; to mess about. to dick off1948 intransitive. To loaf around, shirk one's duties. Cf. to fuck off 2 at fuck, v. phrasal verbs 1. Subcategories:— by malingering (2) |
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