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释义
the world > matter > physics > solid state physics > semiconductivity > semiconductor diode > [noun] (21)
crystal rectifier1907

a crystal diode used as a rectifier.

diode1919

(a) A thermionic valve of the simplest kind with just two electrodes, a cathode or ‘filament’ and an anode or ‘plate’. (b) semiconductor diode n. at…

varistor1937

A semiconductor diode whose electrical resistance varies non-linearly with the applied voltage.

photodiode1945

A semiconductor diode which generates a potential difference when illuminated, or whose electrical resistance depends on the degree of illumination.

crystal diode1946

a semiconductor diode, esp. one comprising a semiconductor crystal with which a thin metal wire is in point contact; also called crystal rectifier.

junction rectifier1951

= junction diode n.

junction diode1952

a diode consisting essentially of a piece of semiconductor containing a rectifying p-n junction.

Zener diode1952

a type of semiconductor diode used for voltage regulation, in which, at a well-defined reverse voltage, the electrical resistance drops…

Zener1958

A Zener diode.

tunnel diode1959

a two-terminal semiconductor device, consisting of a heavily doped p–n junction, which has negative resistance at low voltage due to…

light-emitting diode1962

a semiconductor diode that emits light when a current flows through it; abbreviated LED.

Shockley diode1962

Used attributively to designate concepts and devices invented by Shockley. a semiconductor diode consisting of four regions of alternate…

LED1968

A light-emitting diode: a semiconductor diode that emits light when a voltage is suitably applied.

Schottky diode1968

Used attributively. a solid-state diode having a metal-semiconductor junction, used in fast switching and voltage-clamping applications.

OLED1996

A light-emitting diode containing thin flexible sheets of an organic electroluminescent material, used for electronic visual displays.

Subcategories:

— Zener effect or breakdown (4)
— semiconductor triode (2)
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