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单词 chemisorption
释义

chemisorptionn.

Brit. /ˌkɛmɪˈsɔːpʃn/, U.S. /ˌkɛmiˈsɔrpʃ(ə)n/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: chemical adj., adsorption n.
Etymology: < chemi- (in chemical adj.) + -sorption (in adsorption n.). Compare earlier chemical adsorption n. at chemical adj. and n. Compounds 3.
Chemistry.
Adsorption in which the adsorbed substance is held to a surface by chemical bonds, as opposed to weaker interactions of the Van der Waals type. Contrasted with physisorption n.
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the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > adsorption > chemisorption
chemical adsorption1913
chemisorption1933
1933 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 842 Chemisorption, the term generally applied to irreversible adsorption, was first noticed in the carbon-oxygen system.
1934 Discovery Sept. 274/1 The chemisorption of gases on metals and carbon.
1972 McGraw-Hill Yearbk. Sci. & Technol. 1971 64/2 The surface molecules formed in chemisorption can differ from any known to exist in free space.
2001 Stud. Conservation 46 142/2 The initial oxidation of pyrite was accompanied by the chemisorption of hydroxyl ions from water.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1933
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