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the world > matter > physics > solid state physics > semiconductivity > [noun] > energy band or gap (4)
energy gap1933

Physics. A gap between adjacent energy bands in a solid, being a range of energy levels which electrons in that solid cannot occupy; esp. the gap…

impurity level1933

an energy level in a semiconductor that is due to an impurity atom and generally lies either just above the highest filled (valence) energy band…

conduction band1939

a partly-filled energy band in a solid, the electrons of which can move freely and so conduct current; cf. valence band n. at valence, n.2 compounds.

valence band1956

the energy band (range of possible energies) that contains the valence electrons in a solid and is the highest filled or partly filled band.

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