A colourless, acrid, liquid aldehyde obtained by dehydration of glycerol, used for making plastics and as an aquatic herbicide. Also called acrald…
单词 | θ69532 |
释义 | the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > aldehydes or alkanals > [noun] > miscellaneous named aldehydes > others (21) acrolein1841 A colourless, acrid, liquid aldehyde obtained by dehydration of glycerol, used for making plastics and as an aquatic herbicide. Also called acrald… metaldehyde1841 A low-molecular-weight solid polymer of acetaldehyde, (C2H4O)n, used as a slug poison and as a portable fuel for cooking and heating. Cf. Meta, n.2 trichlorocetaldehyde1845 A formative analogous to tribromo-, comb._form, expressing the substitution of three atoms of chlorine for hydrogen, as in trichlorobenzene… valeral1852 A colourless, very mobile liquid obtained from valerianates or from amylic alcohol. Also attributive. toluic aldehyde1857 in toluic acid, C8H8O2, an aromatic acid, homologous with benzoic acid, prepared from toluene, cymene, or xylene; so toluic aldehyde, C8H7OH, tolui… glyoxal1858 A white amorphous solid, called also oxalic aldehyde. acraldehyde1864 = acrolein, n. propionic aldehyde1866 = propionaldehyde, n. lauric aldehyde, ether1868 lauric acid, a white crystalline compound (C12H24O2) obtained from the berries of Laurus nobilis. Hence in lauric aldehyde, ether: names of… salicylaldehyde1869 o-hydroxybenzaldehyde, C7H6O2, a colourless volatile liquid having an odour of bitter almonds, which is found in oil from meadowsweet and related… dialdane1876 A solid organic aldehyde produced from aldol (3-hydroxybutanal) or acetaldehyde (ethanal) by a self-condensation reaction. isovaleraldehyde1883 2-methylbutyraldehyde, (CH3)2CH·CH2·CHO, a liquid which occurs in peppermint, sandalwood, eucalyptus, and other oils. rhodinal1892 A liquid aldehyde obtained by oxidation of rhodinol. propenal1894 = acrolein, n. oxaldehyde1895 = glyoxal, n. methylglyoxal1898 a toxic aldehyde, CH3COCHO, which occurs naturally as a by-product of carbohydrate metabolism. hadromal1899 a hydrolysis product of lignin; para-coniferyl aldehyde, C6H2(OH)(OCH3)CH:CHCHO. malondialdehyde1904 The aldehyde, CH2(CHO)2, of malonic acid, which occurs naturally as a breakdown product of lipid hydroperoxides and has mutagenic and cytotoxic… pyruvic aldehyde1909 an aldehyde structurally related to pyruvic acid, which is an intermediate in several metabolic processes. trioxan1915 A cyclic trimer of formaldehyde, (—CH2·O—)3, obtained as colourless, pliant crystals that are combustible and very volatile at room temperature. plasmal1925 Any aldehyde resulting from the hydrolysis of a plasmalogen. |
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