A volatile, basic liquid with a pungent odour, usually made by the reaction of ethanol and ammonia and used in chemical synthesis.
| 单词 | θ69574 |
| 释义 | the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > amines > [noun] > named (27) ethylamine1849 A volatile, basic liquid with a pungent odour, usually made by the reaction of ethanol and ammonia and used in chemical synthesis. amylamine1850 An amine in which one of the hydrogen atoms of the ammonia is replaced by amyl; the compound ammonia of the amyl series. ethylia1850 = ethylamine, n. petinine1850 A volatile liquid amine, (CH3)2CHCH2NH2; 2-methylpropylamine. triethylamine1850 the tertiary amine of ethyl, N(C2H5)3, in which the three hydrogen atoms of ammonia, NH3, are replaced by three ethyl groups; formerly also called… polyamine1861 an organic compound which contains two or more amine groups. nonylamine1866 A colourless liquid amine containing a nonyl radical; esp. (also n-nonylamine) the straight-chain primary amine CH3(CH2)7CH2NH2. octylamine1866 A colourless liquid amine containing an octyl radical; esp. (also n-octylamine) the straight-chain primary amine CH3(CH2)6CH2NH2. carbylamine1868 Any organic compound containing the group —NC; = isocyanide n. at iso-, comb._form affix 2b; spec. phenyl isocyanide, C6H5NC. tetrylamine1868 an amine or compound ammonia of tetryl, also called butylamine n. hydroxylamine1871 A basic substance, NH2OH, allied to ammonia, which combines with acids to form a well-defined series of salts. Discovered in 1865 by Lossen, but… hydramine1877 An oxethene base; an amine containing hydroxyl substitution compounds of ethyl. nitrosamine1878 Any of a group of yellow oily compounds having the general formula RR′N—N=O (where R, R′ represent organic radicals), which are formed by the action… guanamine1881 (See quot. 1881.) hexamethylenetetramine1888 a colourless crystalline compound, (CH2)6N4, having various industrial uses, esp. in the manufacture of phenol-formaldehyde resins and in many… morpholine1889 A cyclic amine, C4H9NO, which is a hygroscopic oil used as a solvent for resins and dyes and whose fatty-acid salts are emulsifying soaps used… triethanolamine1897 an oily alkaline liquid alcohol, (HOCH2CH2)3N, used as a solvent and a stabilizer. tropane1898 A liquid amine which is the parent of a series of alkaloids and other compounds occurring in plants, including atropine, hyoscyamine, and cocaine… agmatine1910 An amine produced by the decarboxylation of arginine during the degradation of proteins. tyramine1910 A crystalline sympathomimetic amine derived from tyrosine and occurring naturally in cheese and other foods, which can cause dangerously high… histamine1912 A biologically active amine present in animal and plant tissues and stored in the granules of mast cells and basophils, serving esp. as a… spermidine1927 A colourless liquid triamine, H2N(CH2)3NH(CH2)4NH2, which is found very widely in living tissues, in company with spermine, and has a number of… monoethanolamine1929 a viscous high-boiling liquid, H2NCH2CH2OH, used in making detergents; 2-aminoethanol. tryptamine1929 An amine, C8H6NCH2CH2NH, related to tryptophan, from which it is produced by decarboxylation and which itself is oxidized to indoleacetic acid. octopamine1948 An amine with weak sympathomimetic activity, formed by the oxidation of tyramine; 1-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-2-aminoethanol, HOC6H4CH(OH)CH2NH2. norsynephrine1952 = octopamine, n. tilorone1970 An aromatic amine which induces the production of interferon and acts as an anti-viral agent. |
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