A glucoside resin, one of the purgative principles of officinal jalap and allied plants; the resin of jalap-stalks.
| 单词 | θ69719 |
| 释义 | the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > carbohydrates > sugars > [noun] > glycosides > named > others (33) jalapin1832 A glucoside resin, one of the purgative principles of officinal jalap and allied plants; the resin of jalap-stalks. rhaponticin1834 A yellow crystalline compound present in the root of a wild rhubarb, Rheum rhaponticum, and in some other plants. struthiin1835 = saponin, n. menyanthin1842 A bitter glycoside, C33H50O14, contained in the leaves of the buckbean, Menyanthes trifoliata. quercitric acid1844 = quercitrin, n. rhodeoretin1845 = convolvulin, n. helicin1848 The glycoside of salicylic acid. rutic acid1848 †(a) = capric acid n. at capric, adj. 2a (obsolete rare); (b) = rutin, n. (now rare). morindin1849 An orange-red glycoside of morindone which is present in the roots of morindas and in certain other trees, and has been used as a dye. Cf. suranji, n. panaquilon1858 An amorphous, sweet substance of the saponin class, C32H56O14, occurring in American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius). galactoside1862 Any glycoside in which the sugar is galactose. parillic acid1864 = parillin, n. thujin1868 digitoxin1875 A potent cardiac glycoside obtained from digitalis. Cf. digoxin, n. margarin1878 A glyceryl ester of margaric acid. naringin1879 A bitter flavonoid glucoside, C27H32O14, of a tricyclic alcohol, which is found in the grapefruit, the pomelo, and certain types of orange. teucrin1881 condurangin1885 A glucoside or a mixture of glucosides found in cundurango bark. scopolin1885 a glycoside of scopoletin. linamarin1892 A bitter crystalline compound, C10H17NO6, which occurs in flax; the glucoside of acetone cyanohydrin. arabinoside1893 Any glycoside in which the sugar is arabinose. Also with distinguishing word. picein1894 Chemistry. A glucoside present in various trees, esp. willows and conifers; p-hydroxyacetophenone-β-glucoside, CH3·CO·C6H4·O·C6H11O5. rhamnoside1894 any glycoside in which the sugar is rhamnose. mannoside1897 A glycoside in which the sugar is mannose. saponaretin1905 a monoglycoside derived from this by hydrolysis. pentoside1910 A glycoside, usually a nucleoside, which yields a pentose on hydrolysis. prunitrin1910 A colourless, crystalline glucoside of prunetin. prunasin1912 A crystalline, cyanogenic glycoside related to amygdalin, found in a number of trees (notably the bird cherry, Prunus padus). leucoanthocyanin1920 a leucoanthocyanidin; spec. any that is a glycoside. pyranoside1930 Any glycoside in which the sugar component is in the form of a pyranose. stevioside1931 A glycoside, C38H60O18, present in the leaves of a Paraguayan herb (Stevia rebaudiana) and comparable in sweetness to saccharin. furanoside1932 Any glycoside in the furanose form. hecogenin1943 A steroid glycoside (see quot. 1965) occurring in various plants, as Hechtia texensis and Agave species, obtained commercially from sisal waste and… |
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