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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic acids > [noun] > carboxylic acids > tartar acids (12)
tartaric acid1789

Of the nature of, related to, or derived from tartar or argol. tartaric acid (formerly tartareous or tartarous acid), an organic acid, C4H6O6 =…

tartarous acid1789

In early Chemistry. Of the nature of or derived from tartar; tartarous acid, an earlier name of tartaric, adj.1 acid.

tartareous acidc1790

Chemistry. Having the quality of tartar or argol; containing or derived from tartar; tartareous acid, early name of tartaric acid. (Cf. tartarous

racemic acid1835

a compound (originally obtained from the tartar in grape juice) consisting of equal proportions of the laevo- and dextrorotatory isomers of…

tartrovinic acid1837

= tartrethylic acid n. So tartrocarbhydric, tartroglyceric, etc.

tartrelic acid1838

soluble tartaric anhydride, C4H4O5 = C4H6O6—H2O, obtained as a yellowish deliquescent mass by quickly heating small quantities of tartaric acid. See…

tartromethylic acid1838

= methyltartaric acid, C5H8O6: its salts are tartromethylates n.

tartralic acid1857

In tartralic acid (also called ditartaric or isotartaric acid), C8H10O11 = 2C4H6O6—H2O, an amorphous deliquescent substance obtained by heating…

tartramic acid1857

C4H7NO5, an amidated derivative of tartaric acid. Also tartramic ether, a name of ethylic tartramate, obtained by the action of alcoholic ammonia on…

tartrethylic acid1857

= ethyltartaric acid, C6H10O6: see quot. 1868; its salts are tarˈtrethylates.

spirit of tartar1860

the liquid obtained by dry distillation of tartar; it contains pyrotartaric acid and other substances.

tartronic acid1866

a dibasic acid, C2H4O5, produced by the spontaneous decomposition of nitro-tartaric acid, crystallizing in large prisms.

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