= daturine, n.
| 单词 | θ69918 |
| 释义 | the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alkaloids > [noun] > miscellaneous other (84) daturia1820 = daturine, n. piperine1820 Chemistry. A crystalline alkaloid obtained from pepper plants (esp. black pepper and white pepper) which is used as an insecticide and to give… opiane1824 = narcotine, n. daturine1825 A poisonous alkaloid obtained from the seeds of the thorn apple, Datura stramonium, and other plants, later identified with hyoscyamine. Cf. daturia… aconitine1826 An extremely toxic alkaloid which is the active constituent of monkshood, Aconitum napellus, and some other plants; (also) any of a number of… serpentaria1829 Chemistry. An alkaloid obtained from serpentary. solania1830 An alkaloid found in the woody nightshade. fagine1833 An alkaloid obtained from the nuts of the common beech, Fagus sylvatica, later identified as choline. aconitia1834 = aconitine, n. buxine1836 A vegetable alkaloid obtained from the box-tree, said to be identical with bebeerine (see bebeeru, n.). porphyroxine1838 A pentacyclic phenolic alkaloid, C20H21NO6, originally derived in an impure state from opium and present in various species of poppy. surinamine1838 an alkaloid supposed to be contained in Suriname bark. staphisaïne1842 = staphisagrine, n. lobeline1844 An oily alkaloid with a pungent tobacco-like taste obtained from Lobelia inflata (Indian tobacco). passiflorine1846 A tricyclic indole alkaloid, C12H10N2, obtained from the passion flower Passiflora incarnata and various other plants, and from cigarette smoke… aricine1847 An alkaloid. arnicine1847 an alkaloid found in the same plant. harmaline1847 a white crystalline alkaloid (C13H14N2O) obtained from the seeds of wild rue. papaverine1848 A crystalline alkaloid, C20H21NO4, which is a minor constituent of opium and is used, chiefly in the form of a hydrochloride, as a smooth muscle… pelosine1851 An alkaloid component of the plant extract pareira, later identified with bebeerine. colchicine1853 An organic alkaloid C17H19NO5, found in all parts of the Colchicum autumnale. Now used esp. to induce genetic changes in plants and animals. Also… helleborin1853 A toxic alkaloid present in several species of hellebore (genus Helleborus), esp. green hellebore, H. viridis, and certain other plants. parvoline1855 Any of several isomeric ptomaines of the formula C9H13N that are alkyl derivatives of pyridine occurring in decaying animal matter and in some… punicin1855 An alkaloid isolated from the root of the pomegranate tree, Punica granatum, found to be identical to pelletierine. aconella1864 An alkaloid obtained from the root of the monkshood, Aconitum napellus, and believed to be the same as narcotine. fluavil1864 A yellow amorphous resin found in gutta-percha. physostigmine1864 A tricyclic alkaloid, C15H21N3O2, originally found in the calabar bean (the seed of Physostigma venenosum), which is used medically as a… herapathite1865 Iodo-sulphate of quinine in its crystalline form. ratanhine1868 = surinamine n. at Suriname, n. derivatives. sipeerine1868 (See quot. 1868.) staphisagrine1868 One of the alkaloids found in the seeds of stavesacre (Delphinium staphisagria). codamine1870 A crystalline compound present in opium in small quantities. rhoeagenine1870 An alkaloid present in the corn poppy, Papaver rhoeas, related to rhoeadine (rhoeadine, n. 2). aconelline1871 = aconella, n. helleborein1871 A toxic alkaloid present in several species of hellebore (genus Helleborus), esp. black hellebore, H. niger. helleboresin1871 A toxic alkaloid which is the aglycone of helleborin. helleboretin1871 A toxic alkaloid which is the aglycone of helleborein. meconidine1871 An amorphous alkaloid, C21H23NO4, present in opium. napelline1871 = aconine, n. hyoscine1872 An amorphous alkaloid isomerous with hyoscyamine. (The name was first given by Reichardt to a body which proved to be tropine.) porphyrine1872 An amorphous alkaloid, C21H25N3O2, obtained from the bark of the Australian tree Alstonia constricta (family Apocynaceae), which produces a red… septicine1872 An alkaloid, or any of a group of alkaloids, obtained from purulent or putrefying matter; a ptomaine. paytine1873 A crystallizable alkaloid obtained from a pale Peruvian variety of cinchona bark. reducine1875 A toxic alkaloid present in small quantities in urine. hydrastine1876 An alkaloid obtained from the root of Hydrastis canadensis, a North American ranunculaceous plant. pelosia1876 = pelosine, n. veratralbia1876 (see quot.). aconine1878 An amorphous alkaloid with a polycyclic molecule, obtained by hydrolysis of aconitine and possessing limited physiological activity; any of a… piturine1878 The alkaloid nornicotine (C9H12N2), extracted from pituri. paytamine1879 An amorphous alkaloid obtained from a pale Peruvian variety of cinchona bark. skatol1879 An aromatic substance produced by the decomposition of albumen in the intestinal canal. tropidine1879 A colourless liquid heterocyclic compound obtained from tropine by the action of acids. pelletierine1881 An oily liquid alkaloid, C8H15NO, obtained from the root bark of the pomegranate tree, Punica granatum. thalictrine1881 A crystalline alkaloid contained in Thalictrum macrocarpum, in poisonous action resembling aconitin but less violent. tetano-cannabine1883 an alkaloid causing tetanic spasms, obtained in colourless needle-like crystals from Indian hemp, Cannabis indica. cupreine1884 A cinchona alkaloid, C19H22N2O2, contained in cuprea bark. scopoleine1885 a crystalline alkaloid said to have the formula C17H21NO4. trigonelline1886 an alkaloid occurring in the seeds of fenugreek, in hempseed, and in peas, and prepared artificially from nicotinic acid. hydrastinine1887 A synthetic alkaloid, C11H13NO3, derived from hydrastine and sometimes employed in the form of the hydrochloride to control uterine bleeding. jaborine1887 An alkaloid contained, together with pilocarpine, in the leaves of jaborandi: see jaborandi, n. scopoline1887 an alkaloid, C8H13NO2, obtained from scopolamine on hydrolysis; also called oscine. apomorphine1888 imperialine1888 A toxic alkaloid found in the bulbs of the crown imperial, Fritillaria imperialis, and certain other plants. tetanine1888 A ptomaine, C13H30N2O4, obtained from meat extract containing Rosenbach's microbe, the tetanus bacillus; occurring also in decaying corpses. tongine1890 see quot. 1890. guvacine1891 A white crystalline alkaloid, C6H9NO2, obtained from the areca nut. veratralbine1891 (see quot.). veratroidine1891 (see quot.). scopolamine1892 A syrupy liquid alkaloid, C17H21NO4, having powerful narcotic and sedative properties, which is found in plants of the family Solanaceæ, notably… corybulbine1893 abbreviation of Corydalis (see corydaline, n.) in names of alkaloids obtainable from certain species of this genus, as coryˈbulbine n.,coryˈcavine n.… corycavine1893 abbreviation of Corydalis (see corydaline, n.) in names of alkaloids obtainable from certain species of this genus, as coryˈbulbine n.,coryˈcavine n.… corytuberine1893 abbreviation of Corydalis (see corydaline, n.) in names of alkaloids obtainable from certain species of this genus, as coryˈbulbine n.,coryˈcavine n.… septentrionaline1894 A crystalline alkaloid with anaesthetic properties which was first obtained from an aconite, probably Aconitum septentrionale or A. lycoctonum. theophylline1894 A colourless alkaloid, C7H8N4O2, found in tea-leaves. pellotine1895 An alkaloid, C13H19NO3, present in the peyote and related cactuses, and formerly used as a hypnotic… yohimbenine1897 An alkaloid of uncertain identity obtained from the bark and leaves of the yohimbe tree (Pausinystalia johimbe). ibogaine1902 The principal alkaloid, C20H26N2O, of the shrub Tabernanthe iboga of equatorial Africa, a colourless crystalline compound that is a pentacyclic… scopine1923 A colourless crystalline alkaloid, C8H13NO2, formed by hydrolysis of scopolamine (a tropyl ester of scopine) and yielding scopoline on further… nornicotine1927 a liquid alkaloid, C9H12N2, found with and resembling nicotine. norephedrine1929 a crystalline compound, C9H13NO, which is obtained by replacing the methylamino group of ephedrine by an amino group and has actions and uses… pyrrolizidine alkaloid1951 any of a large class of toxic alkaloids with a structure based on pyrrolizidine, which occur widely in plants and can cause liver damage in humans… psilocin1958 A hallucinogenic alkaloid which is the active metabolite of psilocybin and is found in traces in psilocybin-containing mushrooms. psilocybin1958 An alkaloid, found in several mushrooms native to Central America (esp. of the genus Psilocybe), which when ingested produces hallucinogenic effects… sodide1977 An alkalide in which the anion is sodium. |
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