As hard as iron; extremely hard. rare before 19th cent.
单词 | θ73502 |
释义 | the world > matter > constitution of matter > hardness > [adjective] > very (19) iron-hardOE As hard as iron; extremely hard. rare before 19th cent. bone?a1300 In proverbial similes, as dry as (a) bone, hard as (a) bone, white as (a) bone, etc. Cf. compounds 4. adamantinea1382 Made, or having the qualities, of adamant (adamant, n. 1a); unable to be broken or dissolved; unbreakable; impenetrable. Also figurative and in… stony?1523 Resembling stone in consistence; hard like stone; very hard. adamant1535 Chiefly poetic. Made or consisting of adamant. Also figurative (cf. sense A. 1b). Cf. adamantine, adj. 1a. steel-harda1560 With the sense ‘resembling steel’ (in colour, hardness, etc.), as steel gloss; steel-bright, steel-hard, steel-sharp, steel-straight, steel-strong… buff-hard1589 buff accoutrements, belt; buff-hide, buff-skin; †buff-hard adj. steely1596 Resembling steel in appearance, colour, hardness, or some other quality. diamantine1605 Hard as diamond, adamantine. Obsolete. steela1607 figurative. = as hard as steel, steely. rocked1610 Rocky, stony; (in later use) spec. covered in rocks. rare before 19th cent. Brazil1635 Taken as the type of hardness (whence formerly turned into bowls for bowling): thence the simile as hard as brazil still common dialectally, and… adamantean1671 Having the hardness or strength of adamant; = adamantine, adj. 1a. osseousa1682 That resembles bone in hardness or firmness. iron1708 Of an object, substance, etc.: extremely hard or strong. ferreous1774 As hard as iron; iron-like. Also figurative. Cf. ferrean, adj. rare. rock-likea1793 Of an object: resembling a rock in appearance or physical characteristics. cast iron1886 figurative. Hard, insensible to fatigue; rigid, stern, unbending; ‘hard-and-fast’, unyielding, wanting in pliancy or adaptiveness. (Hyphenated.) bone-hard1924 Similative, as bone-grey, bone-hard, etc. Cf. phrases 2. |
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