An old synonym of hydrochloride, n.
| 单词 | θ70130 |
| 释义 | the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic radicals > [noun] > miscellaneous named (25) hydrochloruret1834 An old synonym of hydrochloride, n. spiroil1838 (See quots.) acetyl1840 An organic radical C2H3 or C4H3. Cf. vinyl, n. 1. Now historical. valeryl1852 ‘The radicle of valeric acid and its derivatives’ (Watts). menthyl1862 The radical or group C10H19O—, derived from menthol. Usually attributive. vinyl1863 The organic radical or group CH2 = CH, which is equivalent to a molecule of ethylene with one hydrogen atom removed. Usually attributive. acyl1864 = acetyl, n. 1. Obsolete. rare. ethoxyl1866 The organic radical —OCH2CH3. Chiefly attributive. carbylamine1868 Any organic compound containing the group —NC; = isocyanide n. at iso-, comb._form affix 2b; spec. phenyl isocyanide, C6H5NC. thymyl1868 The radical C10H13 of thymol and its derivatives; also used attributive and in other combinations, as thymyl hydride, C10H13.H, thymyl sulphuric… vanillyl1876 The radical, OCH3C6H3(OH)CH<, derived from vanillin; vanillylmandelic acid, the end-product of the metabolism of adrenaline and noradrenaline… thienyl1885 the radical C4H3S contained in thiophene, C4H4S. thiocarbonyl1887 the radical (CS)″, in which the oxygen of carbonyl (CO)″ is replaced by sulphur. adenyl1889 A group or radical derived from adenine by the loss of one hydrogen atom. Frequently attributive or as a formative element in chemical names. iodonium1894 The name of cations of the type RR′I2 + where R and R′ are (different or the same) alkyl or aryl radicals, or part of a ring. Usually attributive… tetrazolium1895 (a) The ion or radical N4CH3 (+) derived from tetrazole. (b) Any of various derivatives of this, esp. triphenyl tetrazolium chloride, a reagent used… sulphydryl1901 The radical SH; = mercapto-, comb._form) b, thiol, n. b. phytyl1911 The monovalent radical —OC20H39, derived from phytol by the loss of a hydrogen atom, and present as a constituent in various biologically important… pantoyl1942 An acyl radical, —C(O)CH(OH)C(CH3)2CH2OH, present in pantothenic acid and some related compounds. Usually attributive. ribosyl1945 A radical or group derived from ribose by loss of a hydroxyl group. Usually attributive or as a formative element in names of compounds. pipsyl1946 The radical p-iodophenylsulphonyl, I—C6H4—SO2—, compounds of which are used as radioactive labels. Usually attributive. hexanoyl1949 the radical C5H11CO— of hexanoic acid; also called caproyl. thiol1951 = mercapto-, comb._form) b, sulphydryl, n. adenylyl1953 = adenyl, n. lipoyl1960 the radical C7H13S2·CO—which is derived from lipoic acid. |
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