cleavern.¹

Brit.

/ˈkliːvə/, U.S.

/ˈklivər/

Forms: Also Middle English clevere, 1500s clyuer, 1600s clever, cleever.

Etymology: < cleave v.¹ + -er suffix¹.

1. One who cleaves or splits (wood, etc.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > cleaving or splitting > [noun] > one who or that which cleaves or splits

cleaver1483

splitter1648

1483 Cath. Angl. 67 Clevere, fissor.

1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie clxvi. 1026 Euen from the Clyuer of thy wood, to the drawer of thy water.

a1617 S. Hieron Bargaine of Salt in Wks. (1620) II. 476 Get away..if thou be a cleauer, to thy wedge and an axe.

1688 London Gaz. No. 2332/2 Cleavers and Carriers of Wood.

1879 S. H. Butcher & A. Lang tr. Homer Odyssey iv. 5 Achilles, cleaver of the ranks of men [Ἀχιλλῆος ῥηξήνορος].

a. An instrument for cleaving; spec. a butcher's chopper for cutting up carcasses.J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices refers to ‘cleavers’ in 1449, 1550, 1554, 1566; language of record not stated.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > cleaver

chopping-knife1552

cleaver1580

chopper1818

meat-axe1834

mezzaluna1954

society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > axe > [noun] > chopper or cleaver

hack1333

hackera1398

chopping-knife1552

clavestock1580

cleaver1580

sax1669

chopper1818

1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Couperet, a butcher's knife, a cleauer.

1633 P. Massinger New Way to pay Old Debts v. i. sig. M1^v Furn. If that I had my cleuer here I would diuide your Knaues head.

1868 A. P. Stanley Hist. Mem. Westm. Abbey ii. 99 The Royal Cook stood at the door of the Abbey with his cleaver.

b. marrow-bones and cleavers: see marrowbone n. 1c.

c. Archaeology. A primitive core-tool with a sharp edge at one end.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > prehistoric tool > [noun] > types of

flintstonec1400

celt1748

fairy hammer1815

axe1851

flint-flake1851

stone-axe1864

flake-knife1865

scraper1865

thumb-flint1865

tool-stone1865

saddle quern1867

fabricator1872

grattoir1872

hammer-stone1872

tribrach1873

flake1875

hand-axe1878

pick1888

turtle-back1890

racloir1892

eolith1895

pebble chopper1895

palaeotalith1897

tranchet1899

point1901

pygmy flint1907

microlith1908

Gravette1911

keeled scraper1911

lissoir1911

coup de poing1912

end-scraper1915

burin1916

rostro-carinate1919

tortoise core1919

blade1921

axe-adze1925

petit tranchet1926

tournette1927

pebble tool1931

raclette1932

biface1934

cleaver1935

thumbnail scraper1937

microblade1959

linguate1966

1935 Nature 21 Sept. 475/1 In Uganda this stage marks the beginning of a large-core technique for the manufacture of coups de poing and cleavers.

1959 J. D. Clark Prehist. Southern Afr. ii. 41 Cleaver, a similar all-purpose tool but with an axe-like cutting edge, usually at right-angles to the long axis.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

cleavern.²

Etymology: < cleave v.² + -er suffix¹.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈcleaver.

rare.

One who, or that which, cleaves or adheres; (in quot. 1674) an adherent attribute.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [noun] > a property, quality, or attribute

i-cundeOE

kindOE

thingOE

quality1340

virtue1340

assizea1375

propertyc1390

principlea1398

conditionc1460

faculty1490

predicatea1513

epitheton1547

passion1570

propriety1584

affection1588

attribute1603

qualification1616

appropriate1618

intimacy1641

bedighting1674

belonger1674

cleaver1674

interiority1701

internal property1751

predicable1785

coloration1799

internality1839

1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 48 Body, and the cleavers to it, are further off from the God-like nature, than the soul is.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

单词	cleaver
释义	cleavern.¹ Brit. /ˈkliːvə/, U.S. /ˈklivər/ Forms: Also Middle English clevere, 1500s clyuer, 1600s clever, cleever. Etymology: < cleave v.¹ + -er suffix¹. 1. One who cleaves or splits (wood, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > cleaving or splitting > [noun] > one who or that which cleaves or splits cleaver1483 splitter1648 1483 Cath. Angl. 67 Clevere, fissor. 1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie clxvi. 1026 Euen from the Clyuer of thy wood, to the drawer of thy water. a1617 S. Hieron Bargaine of Salt in Wks. (1620) II. 476 Get away..if thou be a cleauer, to thy wedge and an axe. 1688 London Gaz. No. 2332/2 Cleavers and Carriers of Wood. 1879 S. H. Butcher & A. Lang tr. Homer Odyssey iv. 5 Achilles, cleaver of the ranks of men [Ἀχιλλῆος ῥηξήνορος]. 2. a. An instrument for cleaving; spec. a butcher's chopper for cutting up carcasses.J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices refers to ‘cleavers’ in 1449, 1550, 1554, 1566; language of record not stated. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > cleaver chopping-knife1552 cleaver1580 chopper1818 meat-axe1834 mezzaluna1954 society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > axe > [noun] > chopper or cleaver hack1333 hackera1398 chopping-knife1552 clavestock1580 cleaver1580 sax1669 chopper1818 1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Couperet, a butcher's knife, a cleauer. 1633 P. Massinger New Way to pay Old Debts v. i. sig. M1^v Furn. If that I had my cleuer here I would diuide your Knaues head. 1868 A. P. Stanley Hist. Mem. Westm. Abbey ii. 99 The Royal Cook stood at the door of the Abbey with his cleaver. b. marrow-bones and cleavers: see marrowbone n. 1c. c. Archaeology. A primitive core-tool with a sharp edge at one end. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > prehistoric tool > [noun] > types of flintstonec1400 celt1748 fairy hammer1815 axe1851 flint-flake1851 stone-axe1864 flake-knife1865 scraper1865 thumb-flint1865 tool-stone1865 saddle quern1867 fabricator1872 grattoir1872 hammer-stone1872 tribrach1873 flake1875 hand-axe1878 pick1888 turtle-back1890 racloir1892 eolith1895 pebble chopper1895 palaeotalith1897 tranchet1899 point1901 pygmy flint1907 microlith1908 Gravette1911 keeled scraper1911 lissoir1911 coup de poing1912 end-scraper1915 burin1916 rostro-carinate1919 tortoise core1919 blade1921 axe-adze1925 petit tranchet1926 tournette1927 pebble tool1931 raclette1932 biface1934 cleaver1935 thumbnail scraper1937 microblade1959 linguate1966 1935 Nature 21 Sept. 475/1 In Uganda this stage marks the beginning of a large-core technique for the manufacture of coups de poing and cleavers. 1959 J. D. Clark Prehist. Southern Afr. ii. 41 Cleaver, a similar all-purpose tool but with an axe-like cutting edge, usually at right-angles to the long axis. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). cleavern.² Etymology: < cleave v.² + -er suffix¹.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈcleaver. rare. One who, or that which, cleaves or adheres; (in quot. 1674) an adherent attribute. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [noun] > a property, quality, or attribute i-cundeOE kindOE thingOE quality1340 virtue1340 assizea1375 propertyc1390 principlea1398 conditionc1460 faculty1490 predicatea1513 epitheton1547 passion1570 propriety1584 affection1588 attribute1603 qualification1616 appropriate1618 intimacy1641 bedighting1674 belonger1674 cleaver1674 interiority1701 internal property1751 predicable1785 coloration1799 internality1839 1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 48 Body, and the cleavers to it, are further off from the God-like nature, than the soul is. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.¹1483n.²1674
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cleavern.1

cleavern.2

cleavern.¹

cleavern.²