Originally: a beggar, a vagabond. Later: a dishonest or unprincipled person; a scoundrel, a rogue (frequently as a term of abuse). Also occasionally…
单词 | θ912242 |
释义 | the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > roguery > rogue > [noun] (103) harlot?c1225 Originally: a beggar, a vagabond. Later: a dishonest or unprincipled person; a scoundrel, a rogue (frequently as a term of abuse). Also occasionally… truantc1290 One who begs without justification; a sturdy beggar; a vagabond; an idle rogue or knave. (Often a mere term of abuse.) Obsolete. shreward1297 A scoundrel. boyc1300 A male person of low birth or status; (as a general term of contempt or abuse) a worthless fellow, a knave, a rogue, a wretch. Obsolete. lidderon13.. A rascal, blackguard. cokinc1330 Rogue, rascal. pautenerc1330 A rascal, a villain. See also pantener, n. adj. bribera1387 An unprincipled, disreputable, or dishonest person; a rogue, a scoundrel. Frequently as a term of contempt. Obsolete. bricouna1400 A fool or knave. losarda1400 = losel, n. rascal?a1400 An unprincipled or dishonest person; a rogue, a scoundrel. custronc1400 An assistant to a chef or cook; a kitchen servant, a scullion. Also in extended use, as a term of abuse: a man of low birth or status; a knave, a… knapea1450 As term of contempt or reprobation (also jocularly): A rascal, rogue, knave: = knave, n. 3. Obsolete exc. dialect. sloven?a1475 A person of vulgar or disreputable character or manners; a lout; a ruffian; a rogue. Obsolete. limmerc1485 A rogue, scoundrel. Obsolete. knavatec1506 A knave, a rogue. smaik?1507 A low, mean, or contemptible fellow; a rascal, rogue. smy?1507 A knave or rascal. koken?a1513 ? Rogue, rascal. swinger1513 A rogue, rascal, scoundrel. Cock Lorel?1518 the name of the owner and captain of the boat containing jovial reprobates of all trades, in a humorous and sarcastic poem Cocke Lorelles Bote… pedlar's French1530 a form of cant language used by criminals among themselves; (hence) unintelligible jargon, gibberish. varletc1540 A person of a low, mean, or knavish disposition; a knave, rogue, rascal. losthope?c1550 An abandoned person. makeshift1554 A person who is given to making shifts; a schemer; a shifty person, a rogue. Obsolete. wild rogue1567 (see quots.). miligant1568 A term of contempt, probably for: a rogue, scrounger. rogue1568 A dishonest, unprincipled person; a rascal, a scoundrel. crack-halter1573 One likely to crack or strain a halter, i.e. to die by the gallows; a gallows-bird; = crack-hemp, n., crack-rope, n. Also playfully: cf. ‘rogue’. rascallion1582 A rogue, a rascal. schelm1584 A rascal. (A term of abuse or contempt, attributed to German speakers.) scoundrel1589 ‘A mean rascal, a low petty villain’ (Johnson). Now usually with stronger sense: An audacious rascal, one destitute of all moral scruple. scaba1592 slang. A term of abuse or depreciation applied to persons. A mean, low, ‘scurvy’ fellow; a rascal, scoundrel. †occasionally applied to a woman. bezonian1592 (a) A raw recruit. (b) As a term of contempt: needy beggar, base fellow, knave, rascal. slave1592 In less serious use: Rascal; fellow. Obsolete. rampallion1593 A ruffian, a villain; a rascal. Scanderbeg1601 A person resembling Scanderbeg, esp. a type of someone daring and roguish. Also contemptuous: a rascal. roly-poly1602 A worthless person; a rascal. Obsolete. canter1608 One who uses the ‘cant’ of thieves, etc.; one of the ‘canting crew’; a rogue, vagabond. archaic. cantler1611 Apparently = canter, n.2 gue1612 A rogue. fraudsman1613 A cheat, a rogue. Cathayana1616 In derogatory or depreciative use, typically implying that the person so denoted is untrustworthy or dishonourable. Obsolete. crack-hempa1616 = crack-halter, n. foiterer1616 tilt1620 A cant name for some species of rogue. picaro1622 Frequently in Spanish contexts: a rogue, a scoundrel. Also: the hero of a picaresque novel. picaroon1629 A thief or outlaw; a rogue, a scoundrel. Cf. picaro, n. Now chiefly archaic and historical. sheepmanc1640 ? A sheepstealer, rogue. rapscallion1648 A rascal, a rogue; a vagabond. scaramouch1677 transferred and figurative. In later use often employed loosely as a term of contempt: A rascal, scamp. fripon1691 A rogue. trickster1711 One who practises trickery; a rogue, cheat, knave. shake-bag1794 A rogue, scoundrel. Also (see quots. 1796 1823 at sense 3). Cf. shack-bag, n. 1. sinner1809 In trivial use: A reprobate, rogue; an offender against some rule or custom. cad1838 colloquial. A fellow of low vulgar manners and behaviour. (An offensive and insulting appellation.) badmash1843 A scoundrel, a rogue; a miscreant; a hooligan, a ruffian. scattermouch1892 (See quot. 1892 and cf. scaramouch, n. 2.) jazzbo1914 A person; esp. a fool, an idiot; a good-for-nothing. Now rare. Subcategories:— female (4) — arrant (1) — cunning (2) — fellow (1) — inferior (2) — short-cloaked (1) — worthy of hanging (26) — world of (6) — title (1) |
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