cherviln.

/ˈtʃəːvɪl/

Forms: Old English cærfille, cerfelle, cerfille, Middle English chareuille, Middle English chiruylle, Middle English–1500s cheruell(e, Middle English cherefelle, 1500s cheruyle, cheruel, cheruyll, charuiel, charuel, charvyle, 1500s–1600s chervill, chervile, 1600s cherfill, sherville, 1500s– chervil.

Etymology: Old English cærfille , cerfille , -felle , < Latin chaer(e)phylla plural of chaerephyllum , < Greek χαιρέϕυλλον , applied to the same plant. Compare Old High German kervela , kervola weak feminine, Middle High German kervele , < kervel (masculine), German kerbel (masculine), Middle Low German and Middle Dutch kervele , kervel , Dutch kervel (feminine), from the same Latin word or ? its variant cærefolium . The second element of the Greek is ϕύλλον leaf, the first possibly from the verb χαιρ- rejoice, be glad, χαῖρε hail. Compare cerfoil n.

1. A garden pot-herb ( Anthriscus Cerefolium, formerly Chærophyllum sativum, family Umbelliferæ) the young leaves of which are used to impart an aromatic flavour to soups, stews, salads, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > herb > [noun] > chervil

chervila750

cerfoil14..

ratsbane1886

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > culinary herbs > chervil

chervila750

fillec1000

villea1300

cerfoil14..

a750 Corpus Gl. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. 12 Cerefolium, cerfelle.

c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 80 Wið springe..cerfillan.

a1300 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 558/7 Herba Roberti, i. herbe Robert, i. chareuille.

1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. vii. 281 Chibolles, cheruelys [v.r. & chiriuellis, B cheruelles] and ripe chiries monye.

c1450 Alphita (Anecd. Oxon.) 38 Cerfolium, gall. cerfoil, angl. cherefelle.

1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 27 a Cheruyle is verye profytable unto the stomacke.

1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 41^v Necessarie herbes to growe in the garden for Phisick..Charuyle.

1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Cerfueil, Charuel.

1664 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense 58 in Sylva Sow Chervil, Lettuce, Radish, and other..Salletings.

1813 C. Marshall Introd. Knowl. & Pract. Gardening (ed. 5) xvi. 265 Chervil..was formerly in much estimation for its warm taste.

1855 ‘E. S. Delamer’ Kitchen Garden 124 Chervil..is largely used, though in small quantities, chopped fine, in salads, stuffings, sauces, and omelettes.

2. With various qualifying words:

bur chervil n. Anthriscus vulgaris. sweet chervil n. Myrrhis odorata. hemlock chervil n. rough chervil n. Torilis Anthriscus. cow chervil n. mock chervil n., wild chervil also called Cow Parsley, Anthriscus sylvestris. needle chervil n., wild chervil n. Scandix Pecten, commonly called Venus' Needle.great chervil: see the first element.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Umbelliferae (umbellifers) > [noun] > shepherd's needle

pookneedlea1425

shepherd's needle1562

needle chervil1578

wild chervil1578

lady's comb1597

Venus needle1597

Venus's comb1597

pink needle1611

crow-needle1733

needle1793

Adam's Needle1872

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Umbelliferae (umbellifers) > [noun] > cicely or chervil

myrrhis1548

myrrh1597

sweet cicely1597

sweet chervil1688

sweet fern1849

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Umbelliferae (umbellifers) > [noun] > cow-parsley

casshe1548

mock chervil1548

wild cicely1597

pig's parsleya1697

cow-weed1744

wild chervil1783

cow parsley1785

cow chervil1804

beaked parsley1841

Queen Anne's lace1873

hare-parsley1874

the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > hedge-parsley

rough chervil1785

hedge parsley1830

sheep's parsley1896

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 615 In Englishe, Shepheardes Needel, Wilde Cheruel, and Needel Cheruill.

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 883 Myrrhe..is called..great Cheruill, and Sweete Cheruill.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 98/1 Sweet Cisley, or Chervil..[hath]..the leaves much cut and jagged.

1689 in Bk. Thanes of Cawdor (1859) 353 4 drop sherville.

1783 Ainsworth's Thes. Linguæ Latinæ (new ed.) ii Pecten Veneris, a kind of herb, wild chervil.

1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xvii. 238 Two umbellate plants..under every hedge, called Wild Chervil and Rough Chervil.

1804 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 12 370 Wild Cicely, Cow weed, Cow parsley, Cow weed chervil.

1879 J. Lubbock Sci. Lect. i. 21 The common Wild Chervil, Chærophyllum sylvestre [now Anthriscus].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	chervil
释义	cherviln. /ˈtʃəːvɪl/ Forms: Old English cærfille, cerfelle, cerfille, Middle English chareuille, Middle English chiruylle, Middle English–1500s cheruell(e, Middle English cherefelle, 1500s cheruyle, cheruel, cheruyll, charuiel, charuel, charvyle, 1500s–1600s chervill, chervile, 1600s cherfill, sherville, 1500s– chervil. Etymology: Old English cærfille , cerfille , -felle , < Latin chaer(e)phylla plural of chaerephyllum , < Greek χαιρέϕυλλον , applied to the same plant. Compare Old High German kervela , kervola weak feminine, Middle High German kervele , < kervel (masculine), German kerbel (masculine), Middle Low German and Middle Dutch kervele , kervel , Dutch kervel (feminine), from the same Latin word or ? its variant cærefolium . The second element of the Greek is ϕύλλον leaf, the first possibly from the verb χαιρ- rejoice, be glad, χαῖρε hail. Compare cerfoil n. 1. A garden pot-herb ( Anthriscus Cerefolium, formerly Chærophyllum sativum, family Umbelliferæ) the young leaves of which are used to impart an aromatic flavour to soups, stews, salads, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > herb > [noun] > chervil chervila750 cerfoil14.. ratsbane1886 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > culinary herbs > chervil chervila750 fillec1000 villea1300 cerfoil14.. a750 Corpus Gl. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. 12 Cerefolium, cerfelle. c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 80 Wið springe..cerfillan. a1300 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 558/7 Herba Roberti, i. herbe Robert, i. chareuille. 1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. vii. 281 Chibolles, cheruelys [v.r. & chiriuellis, B cheruelles] and ripe chiries monye. c1450 Alphita (Anecd. Oxon.) 38 Cerfolium, gall. cerfoil, angl. cherefelle. 1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 27 a Cheruyle is verye profytable unto the stomacke. 1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 41^v Necessarie herbes to growe in the garden for Phisick..Charuyle. 1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Cerfueil, Charuel. 1664 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense 58 in Sylva Sow Chervil, Lettuce, Radish, and other..Salletings. 1813 C. Marshall Introd. Knowl. & Pract. Gardening (ed. 5) xvi. 265 Chervil..was formerly in much estimation for its warm taste. 1855 ‘E. S. Delamer’ Kitchen Garden 124 Chervil..is largely used, though in small quantities, chopped fine, in salads, stuffings, sauces, and omelettes. 2. With various qualifying words: bur chervil n. Anthriscus vulgaris. sweet chervil n. Myrrhis odorata. hemlock chervil n. rough chervil n. Torilis Anthriscus. cow chervil n. mock chervil n., wild chervil also called Cow Parsley, Anthriscus sylvestris. needle chervil n., wild chervil n. Scandix Pecten, commonly called Venus' Needle.great chervil: see the first element. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Umbelliferae (umbellifers) > [noun] > shepherd's needle pookneedlea1425 shepherd's needle1562 needle chervil1578 wild chervil1578 lady's comb1597 Venus needle1597 Venus's comb1597 pink needle1611 crow-needle1733 needle1793 Adam's Needle1872 the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Umbelliferae (umbellifers) > [noun] > cicely or chervil myrrhis1548 myrrh1597 sweet cicely1597 sweet chervil1688 sweet fern1849 the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Umbelliferae (umbellifers) > [noun] > cow-parsley casshe1548 mock chervil1548 wild cicely1597 pig's parsleya1697 cow-weed1744 wild chervil1783 cow parsley1785 cow chervil1804 beaked parsley1841 Queen Anne's lace1873 hare-parsley1874 the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > hedge-parsley rough chervil1785 hedge parsley1830 sheep's parsley1896 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 615 In Englishe, Shepheardes Needel, Wilde Cheruel, and Needel Cheruill. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 883 Myrrhe..is called..great Cheruill, and Sweete Cheruill. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 98/1 Sweet Cisley, or Chervil..[hath]..the leaves much cut and jagged. 1689 in Bk. Thanes of Cawdor (1859) 353 4 drop sherville. 1783 Ainsworth's Thes. Linguæ Latinæ (new ed.) ii Pecten Veneris, a kind of herb, wild chervil. 1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xvii. 238 Two umbellate plants..under every hedge, called Wild Chervil and Rough Chervil. 1804 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 12 370 Wild Cicely, Cow weed, Cow parsley, Cow weed chervil. 1879 J. Lubbock Sci. Lect. i. 21 The common Wild Chervil, Chærophyllum sylvestre [now Anthriscus]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a750
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