In extended use. transitive. Chiefly with up: To swallow up, consume, absorb, take in (a person or thing). Obsolete.
单词 | θ83853 |
释义 | the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > devour, engulf, or consume (of fire, water, etc.) (38) supeOE In extended use. transitive. Chiefly with up: To swallow up, consume, absorb, take in (a person or thing). Obsolete. eatc950 transitive. To devour, consume (as a beast of prey); to prey upon; to feed destructively upon (crops, vegetation); transferred to ravage, devastate… fretc1000 transferred. To devour, consume, destroy. Obsolete. forthnimc1175 transitive. To consume. Cf. fornim, v. forfret?c1225 transitive. To devour, gnaw; to eat up or into, corrode. to-fret?c1225 transitive. To gnaw, devour, consume. swallowa1340 figurative. To make away with, destroy, consume, cause to vanish (as if by devouring or absorption into itself). See also 10c. devourc1374 Of inanimate agencies: To consume, destroy. Said esp. of fire, sword, pestilence, or other agencies which claim numerous victims. upsoup1382 transitive to swallow up. consumea1398 transitive. To destroy, corrode, wear away; (of fire) to burn up, reduce to ashes. bisweligha1400 To swallow up. founderc1400 To send to the bottom, cause to be swallowed up or engulfed. Obsolete. absorb1490 transitive. To swallow up, engulf, esp. in a body of water. Also with in. Frequently in passive. Also figurative. Obsolete. to swallow up1531 to swallow up. figurative. To make away with or destroy completely; to cause to disappear utterly (as if by absorption). Cf. 4a. upsupa1547 transitive. incinerate1555 transitive. To reduce to ashes, burn to ashes, consume by fire. upswallow1591 (up-, prefix affix 3a affix 3b affix 3c.) fire1592 transitive. To set on fire in order to damage or destroy. Also: to consume or destroy by fire. absume1596 transitive. To consume gradually; to carry off. abyss1596 transitive. To swallow up in an abyss, to engulf. worm1604 transitive. To cause to be eaten by worms; to devour, as a burrowing worm does. Chiefly passive, to be eaten by worms. Also figurative. depredate1626 figurative. To consume by waste. Obsolete. to gulp downa1644 transferred and figurative. Chiefly to gulp down. To keep in or ‘stifle’ by a process analogous to swallowing. Also with in, back. whelm1667 transferred. To engulf or bear down like a flood, storm, avalanche, etc.; hence, to involve in destruction or ruin. in material sense. Subcategories:— misery, God, death, etc. (of a person) (6) — consume or destroy wastefully (time, money, etc.) (7) — in or into something (1) |
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