transitive. To attack with physical violence; to assault.
单词 | θ90180 |
释义 | the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > make an attack upon [verb (transitive)] (243) assail?c1225 transitive. To attack with physical violence; to assault. to set on ——c1290 = to set upon —— at phrasal verbs 1. saila1300 transitive. = assail, v.1 in various senses. to turn one's handc1325 To make an attack; to bring about hardship. Chiefly followed by against, upon. Cf. sense 26a. Now archaic and rare. lashc1330 transitive. To assail, attack. to set against ——c1330 To make an attack upon, be hostile to. Obsolete. impugnc1384 transitive. To fight against: to attack, assail, assault (a person, city, etc.). Obsolete. offendc1385 transitive. To attack (a person); to assault, assail. Also in extended use. Obsolete. weighc1386 To measure a definite quantity of (a substance) on the scales. Usually with out: To portion out (a quantity measured by weight) from a larger mass… checka1400 figurative. to lay at?a1400 absol. and intransitive. To deal blows; to make an attack. Chiefly in phraseological expressions with… to lay at: to aim blows or an attack at; to… havec1400 intransitive. With at. To go at, esp. aggressively or forcefully; to tackle or attack; (also) to make an attempt at, ‘have a go at’. In early use… to set at ——c1430 To assail, attack. (Cf. to set about —— 2 at phrasal verbs 1 to set against —— 1 at phrasal verbs 1 to set into —— at phrasal verbs 1.) fraya1440 transitive. To assault, attack, or make an attack upon; to attack and drive off; rarely to make a raid on (a place). Obsolete. rehetea1450 transitive. To pester, harry; to attack, assail. besail1460 transitive. To assail, attack. fray1465 intransitive. To make a disturbance; to quarrel or fight. Also, to make an attack upon. to fray it out: to settle by fighting. Obsolete exc. archaic. tuilyie1487 transitive. To harass; to quarrel with, assail contentiously, assault. Obsolete. assaulta1500 To make a violent hostile attack by physical means upon (a person, army, etc.); to commit an unlawful or criminal assault upon the person of (see a… enterprise?1510 transitive. To attack, subject to a military assault. Obsolete. invade1513 To make an attack upon (a person, etc.); to set upon or assault. literal and figurative. Obsolete. sturt1513 transitive. To attack, trouble, molest, disturb. Scottish. attempt1546 transitive. To try to master, take by force, or overthrow; to attack, assail, assault. in various figurative and transferred senses. archaic. lay1580 To bring forward as a charge, accusation, or imputation; to impute, attribute, ascribe (something objectionable). Const. to, †unto, †against, †in, on… tilt1589 transferred and figurative. To engage in a contest; to combat, encounter, contend (with); to strike or thrust at with a weapon, to charge or impinge… to fall aboard——1593 intransitive. In extended use: to attack (a person) physically or verbally. Also (in quot. 1593): to become involved or entangled with. Cf. to fall a… yoke1596 Scottish. transitive. To attack, assault, set upon. Also: to take to task, reprove, berate. Also intransitive with on, †upon, †to, †till. to let into1598 to let at (now Scottish): to discharge missiles at; to assail; to aim at. Also to let into (slang): to attack. to fall foul1602 With on, upon. To attack, assault, assail (a person). Obsolete. attack1655 transitive. To begin or engage in aggressive and violent physical action against (a person or animal); to attempt to injure or kill; to assault… do1780 transitive. slang. To assault with blows, beat up; to defeat; to finish off, kill. to go in at1812 intransitive. colloquial. to go in at: to attack or assail vigorously. Now archaic and rare. to pitch into ——1823 intransitive. To attack or assail forcibly (with blows, words, etc.); to rebuke or criticize strongly; to set about. Also transitive with it, and… tackle1828 colloquial. To grip, lay hold of, take in hand, deal with; to fasten upon, attack, encounter (a person or animal) physically. vampire1832 (transitive) to assail or prey upon after the manner of a vampire. bushwhack1837 To act as a bushwhacker; to beat the bush; to attack or kill in the manner of a bushwhacker (sense 2). to go for ——1838 intransitive. colloquial. To make an attack on, assault; to abuse verbally. take1864 transitive. slang. To overpower, defeat; to kill. Also: to confront, attack (a person). Cf. to take out 1c at phrasal verbs 1. pile1867 intransitive. Originally U.S. Esp. of several persons: to attack vigorously; to assail; (also) to join in an attack. With on, on to, into. volcano1867 transitive. To attack, utter, etc., violently or explosively, in a manner suggestive of a volcano. rare. to set about ——1879 To set upon, attack. colloquial. vampirize1888 transitive. = vampire v. at vampire, n. derivatives. to get stuck into1910 transitive (in passive). colloquial (originally Australian and New Zealand). to get stuck into: to attack with blows, to lay into; (subsequently)… to take to ——1911 intransitive. colloquial (originally New Zealand). To attack; to set upon. weigh1941 To launch into and attack (a person, etc.). Also figurative. colloquial. rugby-tackle1967 transitive to perform a rugby tackle on (a person); to bring (a person) down by or as if by means of a rugby tackle. rugger-tackle1967 transitive. = rugby-tackle v. at rugby, n. 3b. Subcategories:— make hostile approach to (16) — on all sides (9) — suddenly (8) — roughly (1) — in a riot (5) — with dogs (1) — charge (2) — attack by an assassin (1) — attack (of animal) (8) — cause or incite to attack (7) — haunt with hostile intent (4) — lie in wait for (20) — interfere with in hostile manner (4) — persecute (19) — make victim of (2) — attack (of hostile agency) (26) — attack spiritually (4) — take hostile measures against (8) — attack with hostile words or measures (51) |
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