figurative. To encompass, surround, assail, possess detrimentally. said of temptations, dangers, difficulties, obstacles, evil influences.
单词 | θ90206 |
释义 | the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > make an attack upon [verb (transitive)] > attack (of hostile agency) (26) besetOE figurative. To encompass, surround, assail, possess detrimentally. said of temptations, dangers, difficulties, obstacles, evil influences. infighta1300 transitive. To fight against, attack, assail. Obsolete. rare. saila1300 transitive. = assail, v.1 in various senses. seeka1300 Of sin, disease, etc.: To attack. Obsolete. visitc1340 Of sickness, etc.: to come upon (a person or persons), to assail or afflict. Frequently in passive and const. with or by. beclipc1380 To lay hold of, seize upon, grip; to catch, overtake. literal and figurative. Obsolete. entainc1380 transitive. To overtake, affect = attain, v. 5. seizec1381 In various figurative uses. With impersonal subject, e.g. death, disease, calamity: To oppress or attack suddenly. Also of a fear, a belief, etc… offendc1385 transitive. To attack (a person); to assault, assail. Also in extended use. Obsolete. affectc1425 transitive. Of a disease: to act on, lay hold of, or attack (a person, organ, etc.) contagiously. Also in extended use. (In later use merging… rehetea1450 transitive. To pester, harry; to attack, assail. take1483 transitive. Of fire or frost: to act on, affect, or attack (something); to seize, take hold of. attaintc1534 To touch, strike, or seize upon, as a disease or other bodily or mental affection; to affect. prevent1535 transitive. To appear in front of; to meet or receive with welcome, help, hostility, etc.; to confront. Obsolete. attach1541 In non-legal contexts. transitive. Of something abstract, as death, sickness, love, passion, misfortune, etc.: to seize, take hold of. Often in p… attempt1546 transitive. To try to master, take by force, or overthrow; to attack, assail, assault. in various figurative and transferred senses. archaic. affront1579 transitive. To engage in battle; to attack, assault. Also figurative. Obsolete. buffeta1593 figurative. to get at ——1650 intransitive. colloquial. To attack, assail; to make destructive inroads on. assault1667 Of things: To come roughly against, so as to batter, injure, or hurt; to dash against; = assail, v.1 4b. insult1697 transitive. To attack, assault, assail (now only figurative in general sense). to lay at1899 absol. and intransitive. To deal blows; to make an attack. Chiefly in phraseological expressions with… to lay at: to aim blows or an attack at; to… Subcategories:— attack with (2) — suffer attack of (2) |
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