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单词 advised
释义

advisedadj.

Brit. /ədˈvʌɪzd/, U.S. /ədˈvaɪzd/
Forms: see advise v. and -ed suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: advise v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < advise v. + -ed suffix1. Compare advisee adj. and the French parallels cited at that entry.With well advised (compare e.g. quot. c1330 at sense 1) compare Anglo-Norman bien avisé (a1307 or earlier). With ill advised compare Anglo-Norman mal avisé (a1330 or earlier). Compare well-advised adj. and later ill-advised adj.
1. Of a person: that has given careful thought to something; disposed or inclined to consider matters carefully; judicious, deliberate; prudent, cautious, circumspect. Of an action, personal quality, etc.: following upon or characterized by careful thought; considered. Obsolete.Frequently with preceding modifying word (earliest with well; see also well-advised adj.); also with ill, in an opposite sense (see ill-advised adj.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > caution > [adjective]
warelyOE
warec1000
adviseda1325
averty1330
aware1340
ferdfula1382
well-advisedc1405
circumspect1430
hooly1513
fearful1526
curiousa1533
chary1542
wareful1548
cautelous1574
cauty1579
careful1580
wary1580
retentive1599
wary1599
ginger1600
circumstant1603
cautel1606
shya1616
cautionate1616
warisome1628
cautiousa1640
circumspectious1649
circumspectivea1674
gingerish1764
safe1874
pussy-footed1893
pussyfooting1926
risk-averse1961
risk-adverse1969
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > wisdom, sagacity > prudence, discretion > [adjective]
warec888
wiseOE
adviseda1325
witty1340
prudenta1382
thoughtfula1400
wisea1400
well-advisedc1405
visablea1450
canny1581
judicious1598
serious-minded1694
expedient1828
far-seeing1837
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > discernment, discrimination > [adjective] > of judgement: considered, sound
adviseda1325
ballasted1552
level1600
weighed1647
unprevaricate1652
unmuddied1654
solid1662
emunct1679
unintuitive1842
a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) xli. 103 Sullen ben ichosen in eche schire..þre gode men, kniȝttes ore oþere treuwe men, ant wise, ant wel auisede..for te heren ant te terminen..þe plaintes þat me makez.
c1330 in T. Wright Polit. Songs Eng. (1839) 338 (MED) Ac were the king wel avised, and wolde worche bi skile, Litel nede sholde he have swiche pore to pile.
c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Miller's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 398 Be wel auysed on that ilke nyght That we been entred in to shippes bord.
c1436 Domesday Ipswich (BL Add. 25011) in T. Twiss Black Bk. Admiralty (1873) II. 19 xxiiij men that weryn swoorne of the most wise and best avised of the same toun, that best knewyne in the lawes and in the vsages aforeseyde.
c1440 (?c1350) in G. G. Perry Relig. Pieces in Prose & Verse (1914) 21 (MED) Kepe vs, Lorde..fra sodayne and avysede dede and fra þe paynes of helle.
c1453 in H. Anstey Epistolae Academicae Oxon. (1898) I. 320 (MED) Youre grete sadnes and avised discrecion.
1549 J. Olde in M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. Ded. Canonicall Ep. sig. *.iv If he [sc. Erasmus] be redde with aduised iudgement.
1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 893/2 Man is head of the woman, hee ought to be more aduised & wise.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Il a du plomb en teste, He hath a sad, aduised, or discreet pate of his own.
1665 D. Lloyd States-men & Favourites Eng. 275 He was a throughly advised man: one that gazed not on the issues, but enquired into the reasons and springs of Actions.
1702 Eng. Theophrastus 246 In all actions a Prince ought to be slow and advised.
1799 P. Pratt Theory of Chess Pref. p. vii The present opposition may become more advised and temperate, and unprovoking of suspicion in their conduct.
1875 Shenango Valley (Pa.) Argus 6 Feb. 2/1 A report, of which we give a summary, reserving for more advised consideration any lengthy criticism either favorable or adverse.
2. Of a person: that has made a decision, esp. in regard to a course of action; resolved, determined. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > resolution or determination > [adjective]
stallc1275
unflichinga1340
adviseda1393
affirmed1440
constant1481
resolved1518
resolute1522
well-settled?1532
ratified1533
unbashed1536
bent1548
well-resolved1565
unabashed1571
determinate1587
undaunted1587
peremptory1589
confirmed1594
decretal1608
pight1608
intent1610
definitivea1616
unshrinkinga1616
naylessa1618
pitched1642
decisive1658
martyrly1659
certain1667
fell1667
decretory1674
martyrial1678
decretorian1679
invariable1696
unflinching1728
hell-bent1731
decided1767
determined1773
iron-headed1787
adamantine1788
unwincing1802
stick-at-nothing1805
adamant1816
hard-set1818
rock-like1833
bound1844
do-or-die1851
unbased1860
focused1888
capable de tout1899
purposive1903
go-for-broke1946
hard rock1947
take-no-shit1992
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) iv. l. 279 (MED) Bot sche is otherwise avised Than grante such a time assised.
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) 1365 (MED) Such a mangerie to make, þe man watz avised Þat uche a kythyn kyng schuld com þider.
a1450 (?c1421) J. Lydgate Siege Thebes (Arun.) (1911) l. 4009 (MED) He was wilful..And outtrely avised in his þouht.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 263/3 I..am auysed neuer to leue the.
a1500 (?a1390) J. Mirk Festial (Gough) (1905) 7 (MED) Þe justyce commaundet to put..Andraw ynto prison, tyll he wer aviset on what deþe he schuld sle hym.
3. That has been devised, contrived, or planned. Cf. advise v. 6. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > [adjective] > performed with intention
bethoughtc1200
expressa1400
wilfula1400
purposedc1422
purpensed1436
malice prepensed1454
aforethought1472
studiedc1475
setc1485
voluntary1495
deliberate?1527
willing1550
witting1553
propensed1560
fore-intendeda1586
affected1586
designed1586
determinate1586
intended1592
deliberated1594
uncasual1614
recollecteda1616
resolved1624
industriousa1628
intentionate1631
pre-intended1636
advised1642
malice prepense1647
sedentary1647
propense1650
consultive1651
(crime, evil, etc.) of forethought1692
conscious1726
intentionala1729
systematic1746
studious1750
systematical1750
prepensive1752
advertent1832
self-conscious1832
volitive1839
designful1852
purposeful1853
purposive1864
thought-controlled1926
1642 T. Fuller Holy State ii. xix. 127 When men shall call a consultation in their soul, and issue thence a deliberate act, the more advised the deed is, the lesse advised it is.
4.
a. Of a method, course of action, etc.: that is or has been recommended or advocated.
ΚΠ
1788 Analyt. Rev. May 76 When externally applied, it is obvious that the advised caution is unnecessary.
1793 Landscape Mag. 118 (heading) Advised course of practical study.
1839 M. Rayner Universalist Man. 13 To lead the devotions of a congregation in the performance of the customary and appropriate services, without the aid of a precomposed form, or advised method of proceeding.
1868 Chicago Med. Jrnl. 25 627 As a tonic, the advised dose is from thirty to sixty grains.
1926 Jrnl. Polit. Econ. 34 571 Usually the school gives an advised plan and it is necessary to have attended a certain number of courses in order to pass the examination.
1990 Jrnl. Royal. Statist. Soc. 153 143 Both Ministers instructed their officials to follow the advised course of action.
2005 Health Plus Jan. 96/2 If you drink just one unit more than the advised two units a day, studies have shown this raises your chance of disease.
b. Of a person: that is the recipient of advice. Also: that follows upon or results from the giving of advice or counsel.
ΚΠ
1834 Medico-chirurg. Rev., & Jrnl. Pract. Med. 21 372 Advice, which if taken, would have probably the effect intended—the reduction of the advised party to the pleasant situation described in [etc.].
1876 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest I. App. 722 His statement has more the air of a deliberately advised statement.
1893 J. T. Morse Abraham Lincoln I. ix. 281 Mr. Lincoln was the most advised man, often the worst advised man, in the annals of mankind.
1911 National Mag. Oct. 75/2 His marriage to Minnie Myrtle proved unhappy, and the poor, misguided and wrongly advised woman went up and down the country in public lectures.
1958 Federal Reporter 2nd Ser. 250 401/1 The opportunity to make a properly advised decision whether to plead guilty, not guilty by reason of insanity, or simply not guilty.
1995 R. Porter & L. A. Hall Facts of Life ix. 222 There are questions to be asked about advice and the relationship of the advised person to the adviser.
2004 Financial Managem. 33 64 Financial advice promotes more aggressive mutual fund trading for at least a subset of professionally advised investors.
5. That has been stated or announced beforehand; of which notice has been given.
ΚΠ
1878 I. J. Simpson Only Daughter ii. 7 The eventful evening arrived, after many ups and downs of preparation, and at the advised hour came trooping, from all the nooks and corners of the village, Mrs Cocker's friends.
1910 Pacific Coast Jrnl. Homeopathy June 245 The management of the hotel will have everything arranged for occupancy on the advised date of arrival.
1921 Public Documents State of Connecticut 1920 I. i. 11 I would advise that you appropriate, subject to the previously advised conditions, some, if not all, of the money required to meet these deficiencies.
2005 Racing Post (Nexis) 16 Mar. 42 If any event looks ripe for an upset this week, this is surely it, and laying the pair comes to about a 6-4 shot at the maximum advised prices.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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