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单词 advisement
释义

advisementn.

Brit. /ədˈvʌɪzm(ə)nt/, U.S. /ədˈvaɪzm(ə)nt/
Forms:

α. Middle English auisament, Middle English auisment, Middle English auysament, Middle English auysemente, Middle English avicement, Middle English avisament, Middle English avisemend, Middle English avisemente, Middle English avisment, Middle English avysament, Middle English avysement, Middle English avysemente, Middle English–1500s auisement, Middle English–1500s auysement, Middle English–1600s avisement; Scottish pre-1700 auisement, pre-1700 auisment, pre-1700 auysement, pre-1700 avisment, pre-1700 avysment, pre-1700 awaysment, pre-1700 awisement, pre-1700 awisment, pre-1700 awysment, pre-1700 1800s– avisement.

β. late Middle English–1500s aduysement, late Middle English–1500s advysemente, late Middle English–1600s aduisement, late Middle English– advisement, 1500s aduisemente, 1500s aduizement, 1500s advizement, 1500s advizment, 1600s advicement; Scottish pre-1700 aduisement, pre-1700 aduisment, pre-1700 aduissmentt, pre-1700 aduyisement, pre-1700 advyisment, pre-1700 advysment, pre-1700 adwysement, pre-1700 adwysment, pre-1700 1700s– advisement.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French avisement.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman avysement, Anglo-Norman and Middle French avisement, advisement thought, instruction (both c1180 in Old French), consideration, deliberation (1283), advice, counsel (a1304 or earlier), information (a1308 or earlier), action of looking, view (a1400) < aviser advise v. + -ment -ment suffix. Compare post-classical Latin avisamentum (also avisiamentum ) advice (frequently from 1295 in British sources), consultation, deliberation (14th cent. in British sources), Old Occitan avizamen , Catalan avisament (1490), Spanish avisamiento (mid 13th cent.), Portuguese avisamento (1344). Compare earlier advice n.With to take advisement at Phrases 1 compare Anglo-Norman and Middle French prendre avisement (1376 or earlier).
1.
a. The action or an act of stipulating what action is required; an instruction, a directive, an injunction. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > command > command or bidding > [noun] > injunction or instruction > an injunction or instruction
charge138.
advisementa1387
instruction1410
jointc1475
injunction1526
special order1547
direction1576
encharge1595
direct1615
directing1632
directive1642
game law1820
mot d'ordre1905
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 209 (MED) Þe emperour..ordeyned a lawe þat þe dome of princes uppon þe avisement of deþ schulde abide þritty dayes wiþ oute execucioun for to abyde mercye, ȝif it myȝte be i-founde.
1415 in F. W. Weaver Somerset Medieval Wills (1901) 402 (MED) I will that it be restored to ham..be avysement of myn executours.
1462 in I. S. Leadam & J. F. Baldwin Select Cases King's Council 1243–1482 (1918) 114 (MED) The said tenauntes have not..observed the said advisement.
1538 in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) I. App. xci. (modernized text) I charge and enjoyn to every curate..to accomplish these few advisements and injunctions.
1639 R. Gentilis tr. P. Sarpi Hist. Inquisition 48 The punishments which the Inquisition imposeth, are spirituall, as Abjurations, Absolutions, or Advisements.
1644 J. Goodwin Θεομαχια 52 Let it be the first-born of religious advisements and cautions to us, not to be fierce.
b. Advice or guidance as to what action to take; counsel; (also) a piece of advice. Cf. advice n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [noun]
redeOE
rathec1175
counsel?c1225
governaila1382
advicec1390
advisement1409
visingc1480
vicea1500
manuduction1502
recommending1575
recommendation1585
aread1590
paraenesis1593
consult1654
guidant1691
advisal1765
shauri1874
1409 in J. Stuart & G. Burnett Exchequer Rolls Scotl. (1880) IV. ccx Thar [thai] sal preve gude acorde with the avisment of thair batheris counselis.
c1422 T. Hoccleve Tale of Jerelaus (Durh.) l. 35 in Minor Poems (1970) i. 141 My brothir heer shal be Steward of it, to rule & gouerne al..Algate of thee and thyn auysament.
1443 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1837) VI. 19 (MED) Þe King..helde þeire advisementes good and commandeth þeim to be done.
1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. xxixv The read and aduysement Of wyse men, discrete, and full of grauytye Helpeth thyne owne.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene (Huntington Libr. copy) ii. ix. sig. V4 Perhaps my succour, or aduizement meete Mote stead you much your purpose to subdew.
?1608 S. Lennard tr. P. Charron Of Wisdome i. xx. 80 Particular aduisements and remedies against this euill you shall finde.
a1652 R. Brome Weeding of Covent-Garden v. i. 78 in Five New Playes (1659) There's hope that he may be fetch't halfe way back again, by your fatherly advicement.
1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel I. iii. 76 I could have gi'en you avisement how to have guided him.
1850 J. S. Blackie tr. Æschylus Lyrical Dramas II. 271 My son, Xerxes, Being young hath young conceits; and takes no note Of my advisement.
1929 J. M. McPherson Primitive Beliefs 99 I gie ye advisement evenoo—gin ye dinna stop it, ye sall fairly rue it.
1977 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 17 July 7/4 As to the interview itself, there is some obvious advice and some more subtle advisements.
2009 S. Arruda Leopard's Prey 225 ‘I want to make it clear that your leaving goes against my advisement,’ said the doctor.
2. The action of looking at something; examination, observation; (also) clarity of view, minuteness of examination. Obsolete.Earliest in to take advisement: see Phrases 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > [noun] > looking at or beholding
beholdinga1225
considerationc1386
advisementa1393
aspecta1398
especcion14..
viewc1450
contemplationc1500
looking ona1516
viewing1548
eyeing1550
perspectionc1550
theoria1590
conspection1611
onlooking1637
spectation1638
aspection1646
prospecting1677
onlook1800
spectating1942
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vi. l. 192 (MED) I stonde, avisement to take And loke upon hire faire face.
?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 241 (MED) Withouten auysement þe brigge þei wild asay; Sent þei non bifore to wite how þei mo passe.
a1413 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Pierpont Morgan) (1882) v. l. 1811 And þere he saugh with ful auysement Th erratyk sterres.
1482 W. Caxton tr. Higden's Prolicionycion f. jv Ther is moche latyn in these bookes of Cronykes that I can not vnderstonde, nether thou without studyeng auisement and lokyng of other bookes.
?a1500 (a1471) Brut (Lyell) in J. S. Davies Eng. Chron. (1856) 46 (MED) Thanne the said Beaufort took good auisement of the ground al aboute.
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. i. xviii. 14 He had with good avisement taken a prospect and view towards the cittie.
3.
a. Consideration, reflection, deliberation. Also with preceding modifying adjective (esp. good, ill ). Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > [noun]
i-mindOE
studyinglOE
mindc1300
bethinking1340
poring1340
regard1348
weighingc1380
contemplationc1390
advisementa1393
deliberationa1393
advicec1405
reckoninga1413
visement?1414
considerancec1420
advisenessc1425
revolutionc1425
rewardc1432
mind-takingc1449
umbethinkingc1450
advisednessc1475
considering1483
beholding1530
meditationa1535
pondering1535
cogitation?1542
expending1545
ponderation1556
perpending1558
well weighing1566
surview1576
reflex1593
revolve1595
lucubration1596
agitation1600
perpension1612
vizamenta1616
pensitation1623
perpensation1623
perpendment1667
ruminating1668
commentationa1670
revolving1670
reflectiona1674
introspectiona1676
propendencya1676
ponderment1728
chawing1845
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) iv. l. 1002 (MED) Bot up avisement algate He scholde bere a siker yhe.
?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 148 (MED) Ten schippes wer dryuen þorgh ille auisement, þorgh a tempest ryuen.
c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Merchant's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 287 I warne yow wel, it is no childes pley To taken a wyf withouten auysement.
c1436 Domesday Ipswich (BL Add. 25011) in T. Twiss Black Bk. Admiralty (1873) II. 115 (MED) Summe men..be envyous covetyse or by defaute of good avysement, often tyme aforn this tyme haven enbrased bargaynes.
a1530 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Royal) ix. 3110 To that rycht sone assentit he, And blythly..Wyth schort avisment maid ansuere.
1571 E. Grindal Articles xviii Whether they doe every day with good aduisement conferre one Chapter of the Latine and English togither.
1603–5 J. Melville Mem. Own Life (1735) 354 After fifteen days Advisement and devout Prayer.
1619 E. M. Bolton in tr. Florus Rom. Hist. To Rdr. sig. A4 Certaine gemmes as it were, and iewels of wise sentences, inserted by him with good aduisement.
1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation xxxvii. 390 It was the work of ten years, written with good advisement.
1737 A. Ramsay Coll. Scots Prov. 66 There came never ill after good Advisement.
1830 Monthly Rev. July 350 When a friend..has decided, and upon good advisement told me, that a manuscript was worth nothing..I have generally cast it aside.
1895 Galveston (Texas) Daily News 23 Dec. 4/1 When a nation, such as the United States, upon mature advisement, sets itself up as sovereign.
1932 T. E. Lawrence tr. Homer Odyssey (new ed.) iv. 53 Telemachus answered him with advisement.
1946 Far Eastern Surv. 15 69/2 The whole matter of how far Hirohito and his advisors may be expected to go..here comes up for advisement.
1994 C. M. Buckley tr. J. I. Tellechea Idígoras Ignatius of Loyola iii. xiii. 538 His creativity was channeled by ambitious plans that he undertook after consideration and prudent advisement.
b. Joint deliberation; consultation, conferring, conference. Chiefly Law in later use, except in under advisement: see Phrases 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [noun] > counsel or consultation
redeOE
counsel?c1225
advisement1414
counselment1523
consultation1548
consult1560
advice1621
consulting1823
the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > conferring or consulting
aughteOE
redeOE
somrunec1275
speakingc1275
counselc1290
deliberationc1405
advisement1414
commoninga1425
communingc1425
imparlement1450
imparling1450
parleyc1490
parleying1508
counselment1523
parling1527
counsellinga1533
practice1540
interview1541
consultation1548
parliance1553
conference1555
enterparling1557
consult1560
imparlee1565
parlance1577
imparlance1579
parliamenting1582
deliberative1590
converse1614
parliamentation1622
powwowing1642
consulting1823
powwowism1873
1414–15 in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 120 (MED) We the..arbitrours, seyng evidences of either partie, by good deliberacion and avisement makyng relacion to yow of oure awarde.
1440 J. Capgrave Life St. Norbert (1977) l. 2973 Þei avisement in here langage layde.
a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. Q.vijv Dougheters..shuld not mary without lycence, nor the emperours doughters without the aduysement of the senate.
1565 T. Stapleton tr. Bede Hist. Church Eng. i. xvii. f. 25v At lenght after longe aduisement vsed, they taketh vpon them to trye the matter by open disputation.
1634–46 J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1842) 186 Whereupon the magistrats, after advisement, withdrew themselves.
1670 Corshill Baron-Court Bk. in Archæol. & Hist. Coll. Ayr & Wigton (1884) IV. 92 Katherine..desyred the nixt court day for advisement.
1720 Law Actions on Case Torts & Wrongs vii. 242 He well knew this Difference to be so agreed in the Case of Knight and Jerome in this Court, after long Debate and Advisement.
1766 W. Bollan Freedom Speech & Writing 109 Governing themselves with great deliberation and advisement; and in proper season conferring from time to time with the lords.
1850 E. Fisher & W. T. Matlock Let. 29 Mar. in Q. Oregon Hist. Soc. (1916) 17 312 We think you could render us essential service, if your Board would take this matter into advisement.
1881 Times 19 Feb. 5/2 The application [to the Court] was made upon advisement.
1920 Motorman & Conductor Mar. 13/2 In this work he was in advisement with President W. D. Mahon and officers of the Detroit Local.
1994 Yearbk. Internat. Environmental Law 1993 4 343 This proposal is presently before the Privy Council for advisement in preparation for discussion before the National Assembly [of Surinam].
4. The capacity to make decisions; free will; the fact of having decided to do something; deliberateness, intentionality. Later also: a decision; a settled intention, a resolution, a purpose; (occasionally) a plan of action. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > free will > [noun]
freedomeOE
free will1340
arbitryc1374
advisementa1398
freedom of will?c1400
liberty?c1400
wilfulnessc1460
liberal arbitre?1483
contingencec1530
indifferencya1555
contingency1561
freedom of thought1591
self-willingness1591
volunt1611
voluntariness1643
uncommandedness1646
autexousy1678
volency1686
inconditionality1696
unconditionalitya1714
indifference1728
volition1738
vacancy1754
voluntarity1794
autonomy1803
unconditionalness1843
unconditionedness1854
the mind > will > intention > [noun] > fact of being intended
advisementa1398
intentionality1611
studiedness1656
propenseness1672
intendedness1800
designedness1801
designfulness1867
wilfulness1876
directedness1922
the mind > will > intention > planning > [noun] > a plan > as the result of deliberation
redeOE
counsel1297
advicec1425
advisement1535
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. ii. xix. 85 He haþ fre auysement [L. arbitrium], but it is ibore doun and bendiþ alwey to euel.
c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Man of Law's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 86 Ther fore he of ful auisement Nolde neuere write..Of swiche vnkynde abhominacions.
c1430 (c1386) G. Chaucer Legend Good Women (Cambr. Gg.4.27) (1879) l. 1417 At the laste he tok a-vysement To syndyn hym in to sum fer cuntre.
c1475 (c1445) R. Pecock Donet (1921) 184 (MED) I fast with ful avisement, for þis eende þat god loue me.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Jer. xxvi. 13 Therfore amende youre wayes, and youre advysementes [L. studia] and be obedient.
1590 tr. P. Ubaldini Disc. Spanishe inuading Eng. 1588 16 By reason of a great calme which fell out, no part of this aduisement could be accomplished.
5. The fact of being notified or informed of something; notification, notice, warning. Cf. advice n. 7.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > intimation or making known > [noun]
warningc1386
knowinga1398
notice1415
notification1415
advisement?a1425
advertisement1426
intimation1442
advertising1525
note1597
card1761
?a1425 (?a1350) T. Castleford Chron. (1996) I. 1021 They vakenyt wythout auisment, So schepe amages wolfys schent, Ofe enemyes com þai wer vnvarnyd.
1574 J. Studley tr. J. Bale Pageant of Popes vi. f. 134 He that is Emperour..being lawfullye chosen, ought after aduisemente giuen by the Princes to be annointed by the Pope.
1577 R. Smythe tr. M. Bandello Straunge, Lamentable, & Tragicall Hystories sig. P.iij The youth of this age, which without aduysement of the daungers that the flesh & the Prynce of this worlde doe prepare for them..vse pryuate companye wyth them, that be of their kyndred.
1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres ii. 17 That they may before the enemy arriue, give aduisement.
1643 Answer Ld. Digby's Apol. 5 There was notice taken, and advisement given him by a friend, that hee was lost in the opinion of many by his frequenting the Court.
1658 H. Grimston tr. G. Croke Reports II. 670 Upon advisement of two precedents a Ven. fac. de novo was awarded.
1841 Knickerbocker Apr. 344 Our advisement of the public opening of this fine collection came at so late an hour, that [etc.].
1876 Bibliotheca Sacra July 516 It is unaccountable that a writer of only common parts even,..should use a word of so great relative importance in different senses, and yet give us no advisement of his change of meaning!
1910 Pacific Reporter 109 1065/2 The object of the statute was to insure prompt advisement of the charge and a speedy trial.
1940 Syracuse (N.Y.) Herald-Jrnl. 14 Nov. 46/4 Early advisement of his status will offer Porter every chance to land a new job.
2007 T. Pegram Blue Ridge Parkway by Foot xvii. 139 Following advisement of his rights, he answered a request for his driver's license with, ‘I don't have one.’

Phrases

P1. to take advisement.
a. To look, gaze. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1393To take avisement [see sense 2]. ?a1500To take advisement [see sense 2].
b. To consider or deliberate, to take thought; to take counsel, consult, confer; = advise v. 2a(c), advise v. 3. Also with modifying adjective. Now archaic and rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > resolve or decide [verb (intransitive)]
choosec1320
definec1374
to take advisementa1393
appointc1440
conclude1452
to come to (an) anchor?1473
deliber1485
determine1509
resolvea1528
rest1530
deliberate1550
point1560
decide1572
to set (up) one's rest1572
to set down one's rest1578
to make account1583
to fix the staff1584
to take a party1585
fadge1592
set1638
determinate1639
pitch1666
devise1714
pre-resolve1760
settle1782
to make up one's mind1859
the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > think about, consider [verb (intransitive)]
thinkOE
thinkOE
bethinka1200
umthinka1300
to have mind ofc1300
casta1340
studya1375
delivera1382
to chew the cudc1384
to take advisementa1393
stema1400
compassc1400
advisec1405
deliberc1405
to make it wisec1405
to take deliberationc1405
enter?a1413
riddlec1426
hovec1440
devise?c1450
to study by (also in) oneself?c1450
considerc1460
porec1500
regard1523
deliberate1543
to put on one's thinking or considering cap1546
contemplate1560
consult1565
perpend1568
vise1568
to consider of1569
weigh1573
ruminate1574
dascanc1579
to lay to (one's) heart1588
pondera1593
debate1594
reflect1596
comment1597
perponder1599
revolvea1600
rumine1605
consider on, upon1606
to think twice1623
reflex1631
spell1645
ponderatea1652
to turn about1725
to cast a thought, a reflection upon1736
to wake over1771
incubatea1847
mull1857
fink1888
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) i. l. 3121 (MED) The knyht of his ansuere Goth hom to take avisement.
1462 J. Daubeney in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 278 I pray you þat ye wolle take avisment of this mater tille to-morowe.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) vii. 526 He tuk avisment [1489 Adv. awisement] vith his men, On quhat maner thai suld do then.
a1569 A. Kingsmill Viewe Mans Estate (1580) 4 You ought to take good advisement howe you bestowe yourselfe, least you both marie and marre yourselfe in one daie.
1595 S. Daniel First Fowre Bks. Ciuile Warres i. xciii. sig. E4v And musd a while, waking aduisement takes Of what had past in sleepe.
1634 F. Meres Wits Common Wealth ii. 670 When as a man is disturbed and troubled with anger..he cannot rest, neither take aduisement.
a1752 R. Erskine Serm. (1778) V. lxxviii. 169 Will you take advisement till the next year, when, for ought you know, you may be in hell the next hour?
1872 P. Stoner Robert of Woodleigh & Other Poems 25 The Captain..summon'd all his chiefest warriors, And form'd a council, and advisement took Concerning him who [etc.].
1903 J. Addison Florestane the Troubadour xvi. 294 There we found a goodly group of stalwart men, as it were taking advisement how to obtain access to the castle.
P2. Originally North American. under advisement under formal consideration, esp. in consultation with others. Esp. in to have (also take) under advisement.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > give advice [verb (intransitive)] > consult or take advice
redeeOE
to take (in early use (i-)nim) redeOE
rulea1387
advisea1393
takec1450
take1480
resolve1591
preconsult1606
to have (also take) under advisement1735
1735 in Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania (1851) IV. 23 Till the Bill for establishing Courts of Equity comes under advisement.
1782 Jrnl. Congress 7 401 Congress took the motions under advisement and the parties withdrew.
1844 Amer. Biblical Repository Apr. 272 Luther was writing this while the bull of excommunication against him was under advisement at Rome.
1888 Missouri Republican 11 Feb. 1/5 Chief Justice Waite,..on being informed that the matter wanted time to look up certain records and precedents, said the matter would be taken under advisement.
1922 T. S. Stribling Birthright xi. 194 Even the further information that Peter had had such a marriage under advisement, but had rejected it, did not put him on his guard.
1964 Times 25 Nov. 16/2 Something must be done to study and improve correspondence courses from correspondence colleges. The Minister had this under advisement.
1984 Miami Herald 30 Mar. 2 c/2 Wilson took under advisement a motion by Pizzo that another attorney..be appointed by the court to assist in the defense.
2010 W. Kathan Living to Tell 133 I took her suggestion under advisement.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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