chippedadj.

Brit.

/tʃɪpt/, U.S.

/tʃɪpt/

Forms: late Middle English chyppid, 1500s chypped, 1500s– chipped.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: chip v.¹, -ed suffix¹; chip n.², -ed suffix².

Etymology: Partly < chip v.¹ + -ed suffix¹, and partly < chip n.² + -ed suffix².With sense 1 compare chapped adj.¹ In sense 8 after microchipped adj.

1. Of the skin: chapped, rough, or sore, typically from exposure to wind or cold weather.Apparently unattested in the 17th cent.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [adjective] > chapped or cracked

chipped1495

chappeda1500

chopped1549

hummelled1597

hummel1601

chapping1610

seamy1776

hacked1788

chappy1833

chippy1851

kinned1855

soda-chapped1922

1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xvii. li. sig. Piij/2 It..heelyth chyppid chynnes & whelkes of the lyppes.

1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 12 The beautie [of a fine face]..parched with the Sommers blase, & chipped with the winters blast.

1779 Morning Post 13 Feb. Which will cure the following disorders: St Anthony's Fire.., chipped lips, the Piles, [etc.].

1820 Freeman's Jrnl. (Dublin) 15 June Persons using it [sc. This Vegetable Oil Soap] constantly, never experience the inconvenience of rough, red, or chipped hands and arms.

1961 J. Peacock Valhalla iii. 71 Pappy Dreek..remained sloppy-looking because of his chipped face.

2012 J. Land Strong Vengeance viii. 47 Caitlin figured him for six-foot-two or-three with thick arms and hands marred by chipped skin and callus.

2. Applied to food.

a. Of a food, esp. a fruit or vegetable: cut into thin slivers or slices. Now usually spec. of potatoes: cut into batons; made into chips (chip n.² 2c).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparing fruit and vegetables > [adjective] > cut up ( of vegetables)

chipped1562

julienne1889

Frenched1903

matchlike1906

French cut1943

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > [adjective] > cutting off or away (with an instrument) > cut off or cut with an instrument

forcedc1440

pared1440

clipped1483

well-shaven1542

chipped1562

shared1598

slit1611

snipped1611

circumcised1664

neat-cut1770

whittled1792

sliced1874

skived1875

1562 W. Bullein Comfortable Regiment sig. D.vij^v Fine chipped or cutte yelowe Liqueris twoo vnces.

1670 H. Wolley Queen-like Closet i. 87 Take the thickest rind Oranges, chipped very thin, lay them in water three or four daies, shifting them twice every day.

1790 Argus 11 Nov. In came the very thing, and nothing but the very thing, given out in the Citizen's bill of fare, except some chipped horseradish and some mashed potatoes.

1895 Pall Mall Gaz. 3 Aug. 9/2 She is claimed as the creatrix or inventor of Julienne, or the chipped vegetables used for the popular soup of that name.

1948 Good Housek. Cookery Bk. ii. 334 Chipped potatoes are a national favourite.

2021 Daily Mail (Nexis) 28 Mar. To make the chips, boil the chipped potatoes for 4-5 minutes, then drain, return to the pan and cover.

†b. Of a loaf of bread: having had the crust removed. Cf. chip v.¹ 4. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparation of bread > [adjective] > having crust pared

chipped1581

1581 J. Derricke Image Irelande ii. sig. Fj Nor for the Pantlers chipped loues Thei aske for once a yere.

1684 Experienced Jocky 68 Three shivers of the aforesaid bread, well chipped.

1733 V. La Chapelle Mod. Cook III. 278 Take a small chipped Loaf, and having made a Hole underneath, take out the Crum.

1898 Racing Illustr. 17 Dec. 754/1 The mother had none to give it..that is to say, none which it would eat—no white, chipped bread, nor soft, dainty cake.

c. U.S. Of beef or pork: cut into thin pieces and salted and dried.Chipped beef or pork is typically served in a white cream sauce (cf. creamed adj. 2) on toast.

ΚΠ

1819 Massachusetts Spy 18 Aug. 4/2 No vapid tea, or cold toast, and greasy butter, and chipped meat.

1916 Decatur (Illinois) Daily Rev. 16 Dec. 4/5 Two cups of chipped pork, a cup and a half of chopped, cooked cabbage, blended with sufficient white sauce..to make a good consistency.

1948 Field & Stream (U.S.) July 116/3 Dried or chipped beef is excellent.

2003 N. Rush Mortals xxi. 260 He had a craving for creamed chipped beef.

3. Made from small pieces or chips of wood, stone, straw, etc. rare.For quot. 1725 cf. chip hat n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [adjective] > consisting or done in pieces > made with small pieces

chipped1599

1599 J. Minsheu Percyvall's Dict. Spanish & Eng. at Engastár To make inlaied worke, as chipped worke or checker work with bone, or timber.

1725 Weekly Jrnl., or Brit. Gazetteer 23 Oct. She is a middle-siz'd Person, of a ruddy Complextion..with a Ring on her Finger, and a chipped Hat.

1909 E. B. Phelps Pollution of Streams by Sulphite Pulp Watste 9 The middle portion of the chipped mixture..goes directly by belt conveyors to the storage bins.

2009 R. Laubach AMC's Best Day Hikes in Berkshires vi. 31 Reach the chipped path to your left, but continue straight.

a. That is shaped or reduced by having small pieces hewn from the edges or surface; that is made by chipping.

ΚΠ

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Coypellé, chipped; also, thwyted, whitled, or cut as a sticke.

1822 Scots Mag. June 717/2 The bolt..was of an oblong shape..; partaking, in consistency and outward appearance, very much of the features and qualities of a chipped or hewed ‘granite’.

1863 A. Tylor Educ. & Manuf. 47 The supposition of man having lived in caves, using only the most simple tools made from chipped flint.

1955 Sci. Amer. Aug. 50/2 He has found two teeth of the man-ape in a deposit together with crudely chipped stone tools of the ‘pebble culture’.

2008 Lithic Technol. 33 151/2 The decline in flintworking skills evident over the course of the Bronze Age was purely a response to the functional replacement of chipped stone by metal.

b. Of decorative glass: having a patterned, textured surface. Frequently in chipped glass (also as a modifier). Chipped glass is produced by roughening the surface of ordinary glass and applying an adhesive which takes off flakes of glass as it dries, contracts, and expands.

ΚΠ

1884 N.Y. Times 18 July 3/4 Over the dining room is the conservatory, which is embossed in chipped glass bull's-eyes in design.

1906 Canad. Bank of Commerce 12 The Counter is of the ordinary height and is finished at the top by a low curved screen of chipped glass.

1910 T. Jones Decorative Glass Company Catal. 25 Our Ornamental Chipped Work consists of a variety of designs, both geometrical and floral, and makes a very handsome and pleasing effect.

1990 Sotheby's Arcade Auctions (N.Y.) (20th Cent. Decorative Wks. of Art, Sale 1322) No. 484 Reverse painted glass landscape lamp.., the domical shade in gray chipped glass painted on the interior with a tranquil woodland scene.

5. Of wood, stone, etc.: that has been cut into small pieces.

ΚΠ

1758 Public Advertiser 9 May The chipped Honduras Logwood at Captain Stevens's Wharf.

1861 Illustr. London News 10 Aug. 148/1 The doors and windows are of mud and fine chipped straw.

1863 Hartford Press in Daily Palladium (New Haven, Connecticut) 23 Jan. The chipped wood was then shoveled into boxes placed on wheels.

1926 H. Findlay Garden Making & Keeping iv. 28 Above these layers of stone place two inches of finely chipped stone.

2005 Sci. Amer. (U.K. ed.) Oct. 77/2 To improve gravel roads at minimal cost, local communities may spray them with a film of oily asphalt, spread small, chipped gravel on top, then run a roller over it.

6. That has a small piece broken off the edge or surface by accident.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > [adjective] > broken off > chipped or splintered (off)

chipped1779

spalled1793

1779 Morning Post 8 Oct. The method was with iron crows on low rollers, to move the stone when completed; by this means a block of four tons became so chipped and deformed, that it commonly lost..near one tun.

1786 tr. C. E. Savary Lett. on Egypt I. ii. 37 The whole column is a hundred and fourteen feet high, and still preserves a perfect polish, except a little chipped towards the east.

1899 Illustr. Chips 16 Sept. 2/3 The door was opened by a shrivelled-up old man, who in appearance matched the house, being dirty and unshaven, and clothed in a style which suggested vividly the chipped paint on the door and window-sashes.

1939 P. G. Chadwick Death Guard (1992) 174 A silent, thin woman stirred a pan and produced endless chipped cups of over-brewed coffee for an interminable, heavy-footed stream of callers.

2015 A. Close Petrol Scented Spring xi. 85 Her crusted lips and parched mouth, sore gums and chipped teeth.

7. Sport. Of a ball or shot: kicked or struck in such a way as to rise steeply and land within a short distance. Cf. chip shot n.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > golf > [adjective] > types of stroke

heeled1887

lofted1887

sliced1890

sclaffy1896

foozled1899

lofting1905

duffed1906

holeable1909

socketed1911

explosive1912

chipped1916

fluffed1923

missable1924

bump-and-run1978

1916 Detroit Times 19 Feb. (Last ed.) 8/7 A chipped shot..may be used with the same wrist action from distances just off the putting green.

1974 R. Devereux Net Results xiii. 141 A drive becomes as viable as a chip approach, except against players who have trouble running up to get a chipped ball.

2021 Canad. Press (Nexis) 13 Mar. Luis Suárez curled an exquisite chipped shot over the goalkeeper.

8. Of pets, livestock, etc.: having a microchip implanted for purposes of identification and tracking. Cf. chip v.¹ 13.

ΚΠ

1989 PR Newswire Europe (Nexis) 21 Dec. In the event that a chipped pet is lost or stolen, it can be taken to a collection centre where a reader device will detect the code and re-unite the pet with its owner.

1999 Independent 21 Apr. ii. 3/1 The decision by the Government to launch a pilot scheme for ‘pet passports’, whereby chipped animals with inoculations become exempt from this country's onerous quarantine regulations.

2018 Vet. Sci. (Information Resources Management Assoc.) iv. 84 Veterinarians disposing of the remains of chipped animals could remove the microchip and surrounding tissue.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	chipped
释义	chippedadj. Brit. /tʃɪpt/, U.S. /tʃɪpt/ Forms: late Middle English chyppid, 1500s chypped, 1500s– chipped. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: chip v.¹, -ed suffix¹; chip n.², -ed suffix². Etymology: Partly < chip v.¹ + -ed suffix¹, and partly < chip n.² + -ed suffix².With sense 1 compare chapped adj.¹ In sense 8 after microchipped adj. 1. Of the skin: chapped, rough, or sore, typically from exposure to wind or cold weather.Apparently unattested in the 17th cent. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [adjective] > chapped or cracked chipped1495 chappeda1500 chopped1549 hummelled1597 hummel1601 chapping1610 seamy1776 hacked1788 chappy1833 chippy1851 kinned1855 soda-chapped1922 1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xvii. li. sig. Piij/2 It..heelyth chyppid chynnes & whelkes of the lyppes. 1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 12 The beautie [of a fine face]..parched with the Sommers blase, & chipped with the winters blast. 1779 Morning Post 13 Feb. Which will cure the following disorders: St Anthony's Fire.., chipped lips, the Piles, [etc.]. 1820 Freeman's Jrnl. (Dublin) 15 June Persons using it [sc. This Vegetable Oil Soap] constantly, never experience the inconvenience of rough, red, or chipped hands and arms. 1961 J. Peacock Valhalla iii. 71 Pappy Dreek..remained sloppy-looking because of his chipped face. 2012 J. Land Strong Vengeance viii. 47 Caitlin figured him for six-foot-two or-three with thick arms and hands marred by chipped skin and callus. 2. Applied to food. a. Of a food, esp. a fruit or vegetable: cut into thin slivers or slices. Now usually spec. of potatoes: cut into batons; made into chips (chip n.² 2c). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparing fruit and vegetables > [adjective] > cut up ( of vegetables) chipped1562 julienne1889 Frenched1903 matchlike1906 French cut1943 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > [adjective] > cutting off or away (with an instrument) > cut off or cut with an instrument forcedc1440 pared1440 clipped1483 well-shaven1542 chipped1562 shared1598 slit1611 snipped1611 circumcised1664 neat-cut1770 whittled1792 sliced1874 skived1875 1562 W. Bullein Comfortable Regiment sig. D.vij^v Fine chipped or cutte yelowe Liqueris twoo vnces. 1670 H. Wolley Queen-like Closet i. 87 Take the thickest rind Oranges, chipped very thin, lay them in water three or four daies, shifting them twice every day. 1790 Argus 11 Nov. In came the very thing, and nothing but the very thing, given out in the Citizen's bill of fare, except some chipped horseradish and some mashed potatoes. 1895 Pall Mall Gaz. 3 Aug. 9/2 She is claimed as the creatrix or inventor of Julienne, or the chipped vegetables used for the popular soup of that name. 1948 Good Housek. Cookery Bk. ii. 334 Chipped potatoes are a national favourite. 2021 Daily Mail (Nexis) 28 Mar. To make the chips, boil the chipped potatoes for 4-5 minutes, then drain, return to the pan and cover. †b. Of a loaf of bread: having had the crust removed. Cf. chip v.¹ 4. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparation of bread > [adjective] > having crust pared chipped1581 1581 J. Derricke Image Irelande ii. sig. Fj Nor for the Pantlers chipped loues Thei aske for once a yere. 1684 Experienced Jocky 68 Three shivers of the aforesaid bread, well chipped. 1733 V. La Chapelle Mod. Cook III. 278 Take a small chipped Loaf, and having made a Hole underneath, take out the Crum. 1898 Racing Illustr. 17 Dec. 754/1 The mother had none to give it..that is to say, none which it would eat—no white, chipped bread, nor soft, dainty cake. c. U.S. Of beef or pork: cut into thin pieces and salted and dried.Chipped beef or pork is typically served in a white cream sauce (cf. creamed adj. 2) on toast. ΚΠ 1819 Massachusetts Spy 18 Aug. 4/2 No vapid tea, or cold toast, and greasy butter, and chipped meat. 1916 Decatur (Illinois) Daily Rev. 16 Dec. 4/5 Two cups of chipped pork, a cup and a half of chopped, cooked cabbage, blended with sufficient white sauce..to make a good consistency. 1948 Field & Stream (U.S.) July 116/3 Dried or chipped beef is excellent. 2003 N. Rush Mortals xxi. 260 He had a craving for creamed chipped beef. 3. Made from small pieces or chips of wood, stone, straw, etc. rare.For quot. 1725 cf. chip hat n. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [adjective] > consisting or done in pieces > made with small pieces chipped1599 1599 J. Minsheu Percyvall's Dict. Spanish & Eng. at Engastár To make inlaied worke, as chipped worke or checker work with bone, or timber. 1725 Weekly Jrnl., or Brit. Gazetteer 23 Oct. She is a middle-siz'd Person, of a ruddy Complextion..with a Ring on her Finger, and a chipped Hat. 1909 E. B. Phelps Pollution of Streams by Sulphite Pulp Watste 9 The middle portion of the chipped mixture..goes directly by belt conveyors to the storage bins. 2009 R. Laubach AMC's Best Day Hikes in Berkshires vi. 31 Reach the chipped path to your left, but continue straight. 4. a. That is shaped or reduced by having small pieces hewn from the edges or surface; that is made by chipping. ΚΠ 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Coypellé, chipped; also, thwyted, whitled, or cut as a sticke. 1822 Scots Mag. June 717/2 The bolt..was of an oblong shape..; partaking, in consistency and outward appearance, very much of the features and qualities of a chipped or hewed ‘granite’. 1863 A. Tylor Educ. & Manuf. 47 The supposition of man having lived in caves, using only the most simple tools made from chipped flint. 1955 Sci. Amer. Aug. 50/2 He has found two teeth of the man-ape in a deposit together with crudely chipped stone tools of the ‘pebble culture’. 2008 Lithic Technol. 33 151/2 The decline in flintworking skills evident over the course of the Bronze Age was purely a response to the functional replacement of chipped stone by metal. b. Of decorative glass: having a patterned, textured surface. Frequently in chipped glass (also as a modifier). Chipped glass is produced by roughening the surface of ordinary glass and applying an adhesive which takes off flakes of glass as it dries, contracts, and expands. ΚΠ 1884 N.Y. Times 18 July 3/4 Over the dining room is the conservatory, which is embossed in chipped glass bull's-eyes in design. 1906 Canad. Bank of Commerce 12 The Counter is of the ordinary height and is finished at the top by a low curved screen of chipped glass. 1910 T. Jones Decorative Glass Company Catal. 25 Our Ornamental Chipped Work consists of a variety of designs, both geometrical and floral, and makes a very handsome and pleasing effect. 1990 Sotheby's Arcade Auctions (N.Y.) (20th Cent. Decorative Wks. of Art, Sale 1322) No. 484 Reverse painted glass landscape lamp.., the domical shade in gray chipped glass painted on the interior with a tranquil woodland scene. 5. Of wood, stone, etc.: that has been cut into small pieces. ΚΠ 1758 Public Advertiser 9 May The chipped Honduras Logwood at Captain Stevens's Wharf. 1861 Illustr. London News 10 Aug. 148/1 The doors and windows are of mud and fine chipped straw. 1863 Hartford Press in Daily Palladium (New Haven, Connecticut) 23 Jan. The chipped wood was then shoveled into boxes placed on wheels. 1926 H. Findlay Garden Making & Keeping iv. 28 Above these layers of stone place two inches of finely chipped stone. 2005 Sci. Amer. (U.K. ed.) Oct. 77/2 To improve gravel roads at minimal cost, local communities may spray them with a film of oily asphalt, spread small, chipped gravel on top, then run a roller over it. 6. That has a small piece broken off the edge or surface by accident. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > [adjective] > broken off > chipped or splintered (off) chipped1779 spalled1793 1779 Morning Post 8 Oct. The method was with iron crows on low rollers, to move the stone when completed; by this means a block of four tons became so chipped and deformed, that it commonly lost..near one tun. 1786 tr. C. E. Savary Lett. on Egypt I. ii. 37 The whole column is a hundred and fourteen feet high, and still preserves a perfect polish, except a little chipped towards the east. 1899 Illustr. Chips 16 Sept. 2/3 The door was opened by a shrivelled-up old man, who in appearance matched the house, being dirty and unshaven, and clothed in a style which suggested vividly the chipped paint on the door and window-sashes. 1939 P. G. Chadwick Death Guard (1992) 174 A silent, thin woman stirred a pan and produced endless chipped cups of over-brewed coffee for an interminable, heavy-footed stream of callers. 2015 A. Close Petrol Scented Spring xi. 85 Her crusted lips and parched mouth, sore gums and chipped teeth. 7. Sport. Of a ball or shot: kicked or struck in such a way as to rise steeply and land within a short distance. Cf. chip shot n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > golf > [adjective] > types of stroke heeled1887 lofted1887 sliced1890 sclaffy1896 foozled1899 lofting1905 duffed1906 holeable1909 socketed1911 explosive1912 chipped1916 fluffed1923 missable1924 bump-and-run1978 1916 Detroit Times 19 Feb. (Last ed.) 8/7 A chipped shot..may be used with the same wrist action from distances just off the putting green. 1974 R. Devereux Net Results xiii. 141 A drive becomes as viable as a chip approach, except against players who have trouble running up to get a chipped ball. 2021 Canad. Press (Nexis) 13 Mar. Luis Suárez curled an exquisite chipped shot over the goalkeeper. 8. Of pets, livestock, etc.: having a microchip implanted for purposes of identification and tracking. Cf. chip v.¹ 13. ΚΠ 1989 PR Newswire Europe (Nexis) 21 Dec. In the event that a chipped pet is lost or stolen, it can be taken to a collection centre where a reader device will detect the code and re-unite the pet with its owner. 1999 Independent 21 Apr. ii. 3/1 The decision by the Government to launch a pilot scheme for ‘pet passports’, whereby chipped animals with inoculations become exempt from this country's onerous quarantine regulations. 2018 Vet. Sci. (Information Resources Management Assoc.) iv. 84 Veterinarians disposing of the remains of chipped animals could remove the microchip and surrounding tissue. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1495
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