† chevetainen.

Forms: Middle English cheveteyn(e, Middle English, 1500s chevetaine, Middle English chevetayn(e, Middle English chevetein, chevetan, chevetun, chiveteyn, chyveteyne, chyvetayn(e, Middle English–1500s chievetain, 1500s, chieuetaine; Middle English cheventeyn, Middle English cheventayn, Middle English cheventeyne, cheventein, cheventen(e, chevynteyn.

Etymology: Middle English chevetaine , < Old French chevetaine, -aigne, 12th cent. semi-popular < late Latin capitāneus , capitānus , chief, principal, < capit- head: see captain n. The word underwent various corruptions in Middle English; but the form chev(e)taine under the influence of chef , chief n., became cheftaine , chieftain n., which at length superseded all the others.

Obsolete.

Earlier form of chieftain n.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > leader or commander > [noun]

heretogac900

marshal1258

chevetaine1297

chieftainc1330

arrayerc1370

governora1382

master of (the) chivalrya1382

leadera1387

war-headlinga1400

emperorc1400

captain1450

conductor1483

grand captain1531

commendador1580

lodesman1581

conducta1592

commander1598

induperator1599

war-captain1610

war-chief1610

war-leader1610

most mastera1616

commandant1687

commandant-general1827

baron1919

society > authority > [noun] > those in authority > person in authority > head or chief

headeOE

headmanOE

headsmanOE

masterlinga1200

dukec1275

chevetaine1297

chief1297

headlingc1300

principalc1325

captainc1380

primatec1384

chieftainc1400

master-man1424

principate1483

grand captain1531

headmaster?1545

knap of the casec1555

capitano1594

muqaddam1598

mudaliyar1662

reis1677

sachem1684

doge1705

prytanis1790

gam1827

main guy1882

oga1917

ras1935

society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > escutcheon or shield > [noun] > upmost third portion

chiefa1440

chieftain1572

chevetaine1586

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 213 Cheueteyns he [Arture] made somme: As þe kyng of Cornwayll, etc.

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 400 Roberd Courtehese hii chose to cheuenteyne.

c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1963) l. 2932 Make we..fifti ferdes, and ouer eche ferde anne cheueteine [c1275 Calig. hertoȝe].

c1386 G. Chaucer Knight's Tale 1696 And if so be the chieftayn [v.r. chiefteyn, cheuynteyn, cheuentein, chevetayn, cheftaigne, cheventen] be take.

c1400 Mandeville's Trav. Prol. 3 Withouten a Cheventeyn, or a chief Lord.

c1440 Gesta Romanorum (1879) 9 Whenne þe cheventeyns of the cite sawe him.

1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. lxvi. 49 They take..the kynges broder to ben hir chyueteyne.

1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Pistles in tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Gviij^v Thee being cheuetaine [L. te Principe].

1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie 24 In the choise of Chieuetaines.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	chevetaine
释义	† chevetainen. Forms: Middle English cheveteyn(e, Middle English, 1500s chevetaine, Middle English chevetayn(e, Middle English chevetein, chevetan, chevetun, chiveteyn, chyveteyne, chyvetayn(e, Middle English–1500s chievetain, 1500s, chieuetaine; Middle English cheventeyn, Middle English cheventayn, Middle English cheventeyne, cheventein, cheventen(e, chevynteyn. Etymology: Middle English chevetaine , < Old French chevetaine, -aigne, 12th cent. semi-popular < late Latin capitāneus , capitānus , chief, principal, < capit- head: see captain n. The word underwent various corruptions in Middle English; but the form chev(e)taine under the influence of chef , chief n., became cheftaine , chieftain n., which at length superseded all the others. Obsolete. Earlier form of chieftain n. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > leader or commander > [noun] heretogac900 marshal1258 chevetaine1297 chieftainc1330 arrayerc1370 governora1382 master of (the) chivalrya1382 leadera1387 war-headlinga1400 emperorc1400 captain1450 conductor1483 grand captain1531 commendador1580 lodesman1581 conducta1592 commander1598 induperator1599 war-captain1610 war-chief1610 war-leader1610 most mastera1616 commandant1687 commandant-general1827 baron1919 society > authority > [noun] > those in authority > person in authority > head or chief headeOE headmanOE headsmanOE masterlinga1200 dukec1275 chevetaine1297 chief1297 headlingc1300 principalc1325 captainc1380 primatec1384 chieftainc1400 master-man1424 principate1483 grand captain1531 headmaster?1545 knap of the casec1555 capitano1594 muqaddam1598 mudaliyar1662 reis1677 sachem1684 doge1705 prytanis1790 gam1827 main guy1882 oga1917 ras1935 society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > escutcheon or shield > [noun] > upmost third portion chiefa1440 chieftain1572 chevetaine1586 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 213 Cheueteyns he [Arture] made somme: As þe kyng of Cornwayll, etc. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 400 Roberd Courtehese hii chose to cheuenteyne. c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1963) l. 2932 Make we..fifti ferdes, and ouer eche ferde anne cheueteine [c1275 Calig. hertoȝe]. c1386 G. Chaucer Knight's Tale 1696 And if so be the chieftayn [v.r. chiefteyn, cheuynteyn, cheuentein, chevetayn, cheftaigne, cheventen] be take. c1400 Mandeville's Trav. Prol. 3 Withouten a Cheventeyn, or a chief Lord. c1440 Gesta Romanorum (1879) 9 Whenne þe cheventeyns of the cite sawe him. 1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. lxvi. 49 They take..the kynges broder to ben hir chyueteyne. 1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Pistles in tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Gviij^v Thee being cheuetaine [L. te Principe]. 1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie 24 In the choise of Chieuetaines. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1297
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