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单词 chevise
释义

chevisev.

Forms: Middle English chevesschen, chevese, Middle English chevis(e, Middle English chevyche, chevyss, chevesshen, chevisshe, chevice, cheveys.
Etymology: Middle English chevis-, chevish-, < French cheviss- extended stem of chevir, chevissant, to bring to a head or end, finish, achieve, make an end of, carry out, succeed with, execute, manage, furnish, etc., < chef (chev-) head.
Obsolete.
1. transitive. To achieve, perform, accomplish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > carrying out > execute, perform, or carry out [verb (transitive)]
lasteOE
ylastc888
wieldeOE
doeOE
dreeOE
forthOE
fremeOE
workOE
affordOE
full-bringc1175
fulfila1225
perfurnisha1325
complishc1374
performc1384
achievea1393
chevisea1400
practic?a1425
exploitc1425
execute1477
furnish1477
through1498
practa1513
enure1549
chare1570
enact1597
act1602
to carry out1608
outcarry1611
celebrate1615
complya1616
peract1621
tide1631
implement1837
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 8329 Þat he ne it thoght to cheuis sua, Als þe angel brogh[t] him bodeword aa.
2. intransitive. To get on, speed, succeed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > prosper or flourish [verb (intransitive)] > prosper or be successful
speed993
achievec1300
provec1300
edifya1400
chevise14..
exploit1477
cottonc1560
fadge1611
through1675
to make the riffle1853
arrive1889
the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > be or remain in specific state or condition [verb (intransitive)] > fare or get on
farec1000
chevec1300
timea1325
do1340
hapc1350
thrive?a1366
ferea1375
walka1400
chevise14..
fortunea1513
tidec1540
fend1781
go1920
14.. Legenda Aurea 64 b in Promptorium Parvulorum And the nexte nyght after he departed in thabyte of a brother of Sympringham, and so cheuyssed yt he wente ouer see.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) vii. 427 Gif that thai mycht cheviss [1489 Adv. chewyss] swa..That thai mycht vyn the vode agayn, His men, thai thoucht, thai suld nocht dreid.
3. intransitive (reflexive) .To come to an end or issue, come to terms with, get on with.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > be occupied or busy (in or at something) [verb (intransitive)] > conduct affairs > deal with a matter > effectively
chevise1406
the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > absence of resistance > offer no resistance [verb (reflexive)] > become resigned to circumstances > come to terms with
chevise1406
1406 T. Hoccleve La Male Regle 101 I nat can with reason me chevice.
1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes iii. xi. 191 They sawe that they conde not cheuyshe with them by loue.
a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) iii. xiv. f. cccxxiv/2 They bounde hym bothe handes & feet, for otherwyse coude they not cheuysshe with hym.
4.
a. reflexive. To furnish, provide for, help, take care of (oneself), provide for one's sustenance.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > supply > provide or supply [verb (reflexive)] > provide for one's own needs
sustain?c1335
chevise1362
findc1405
1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. x. 72 Souereyn [of] him-self his soule for to ȝeme, And Cheuesschen him from charge.
c1374 G. Chaucer Compl. Mars xiv Alas! your honour and your emperise, Neigh ded for drede, ne can her not chevise.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 6409Cheues þe,’ he said, ‘wit man an freck And ga fight a-pon amalec.
1402 Hoccleve Lett. of Cupid in Arber Eng. Garner IV. 65 O Woman! how shalt thou thyself chevice; Sith men of thee so mochil harm witness?
1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) lxxxiii. 113 She loued hym best that best couthe cheuysshe hym self, and whiche was of grete purueaunce.
a1500 Ratis Raving 3874 Had scho done weill Scho had ben maryt richly: Now lat her chewys her, fore thi.
b. To occupy oneself (for any one).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > help someone [verb (reflexive)]
filsteOE
chevisec1400
c1400 Rom. Rose 6427 He shal cheveys hym for me, For I trowe he can hampre thee.
5. transitive. To provide, procure, obtain, earn.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > acquisition > obtain or acquire [verb (transitive)]
wieldeOE
haveeOE
ofgoOE
oweOE
addlec1175
winc1175
avela1200
to come by ——a1225
covera1250
oughtc1275
reachc1275
hentc1300
purchasec1300
to come to ——c1330
getc1330
pickc1330
chevise1340
fang1340
umbracec1350
chacche1362
perceivea1382
accroacha1393
achievea1393
to come at ——a1393
areach1393
recovera1398
encroach?a1400
chevec1400
enquilec1400
obtainc1422
recurec1425
to take upc1425
acquirea1450
encheve1470
sortise1474
conques?a1500
tain1501
report1508
conquest1513
possess1526
compare1532
cough1550
coff1559
fall1568
reap1581
acquist1592
accrue1594
appurchasec1600
recoil1632
to get at ——1666
to come into ——1672
rise1754
net1765
to fall in for1788
to scare up1846
access1953
the mind > possession > supply > provide or supply (something) [verb (transitive)]
affordOE
findOE
purveyc1300
chevise1340
ministera1382
upholda1417
supply1456
suppeditate1535
perfurnishc1540
previse1543
subminister1576
tend1578
fourd1581
instaurate1583
to find out1600
suffice1626
subministrate1633
affurnisha1641
apply1747
to stump up1833
to lay on1845
to come up with1858
1340–70 Alisaunder 966 Ðof þow haue cheuesed þee a chylde.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 74 Chevystyn or purveyn [v.r. chevyschen, cheuesshen], provideo.
1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 87 If I sawe..all that I coude fine & cheuisshe perisshe in the..depnes of the see.
6.
a. transitive. To provide (funds), raise (money), borrow.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > financial dealings > borrowing money > borrow money [verb (transitive)] > borrow money on security
chevise1460
1460 M. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 262 Wechesafe to chevesshe for her..xxti marke for to be payed to Mastre Ponyngys.
1469 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 406 I beseche yow to sende me comfort what what money ye coude fynde the menys to get ore cheuysche vppon suerte sufficient.
1487 Act 3 Hen. VII c. 6 §3 Forfeyture of the Value of the Money or Goodez so chevysched or lent.
b. intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > financial dealings > borrowing money > borrow money [verb (intransitive)] > on security
to make a chevisancec1386
chevisea1513
to make chevance1538
to draw against ——1849
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. ccxxv. f. cxlvii Well I knowe he must cheuich for money to perfourme yt iourney.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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更新时间:2024/12/24 9:47:20