单词 | choker |
释义 | chokern. 1. a. ‘One that chokes or suffocates another’ (Johnson). ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > killing > massacrer or slaughterer > [noun] > killer by suffocation choker1552 smotherer1648 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Choker, or who that choketh, Suffocator. 1859 F. Mahony Rel. Father Prout 194 I'll give that neck of yours a choker! 1873 Slang Dict. Choker or Wind-stopper, a garotter. b. ‘One that puts another to silence’ (Johnson). ΚΠ 1848 W. M. Thackeray Dr. Birch (ad fin.) A glass of water was on the table. I took it and drank it to the health of Anny Raby and her husband. It was rather a choker. 1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 352/1 She not being in the habit of pledging is a choker for them. c. ‘Any thing that cannot be answered’ (Johnson). ΚΠ a1620 J. Dyke Divers Select Serm. (1640) 87 Worldlinesse is a choaker and a quencher of the Spirit. 1757 D. Garrick Lilliput 34 That's a Choaker. 1883 Leland Snooping vii. 83 I do not think there is any of this in this last story, and that it is either a choker or a chestnut. 2. a. slang. A large neckerchief which was worn high round the throat. white choker n. the white neckerchief worn in evening dress, by waiters, etc., and esp. by clergymen; often used allusively and sometimes put for the wearer. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > neck-wear > [noun] > neckerchief > types of rail1482 whisk1654 neck stock1681 stocka1684 steenkirk1694 neckatee1706 bird's eye?1775 belcher1805 yellow man1812 starcher1818 choker1848 1848 W. M. Thackeray Bk. Snobs i. 7 A sham frill, and a white choker. 1848 W. M. Thackeray Bk. Snobs xiv The mother of the Rev. F. Hugby, as proud of her son in his white choker as Cornelia of her jewels. 1849 C. Dickens David Copperfield (1850) v. 49 In..grey coat, speckled choaker. 1859 Sat. Rev. 7 122/2 [Clergymen] once more encase themselves in the stiff respectability of a white choker, etc. 1864 Reader 23 Jan. 95 The platform array of stuttering nobodies in white chokers. b. A necklace or decorative band worn close up against the throat. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > neck ornaments > [noun] > necklace or collar wreathOE chain1397 collarc1400 sarpe1429 carket15.. baldric1530 carcanetc1530 necklace1530 carcan1539 caskanet1607 necklet1641 lunula1719 throatlet1844 chapletc1850 dog collar1855 necklace-collar1859 mala1872 choker1928 1928 Daily Chron. 9 Aug. 13/1 A string of chokers is quite inexpensive, and can be worn with practically anything. 1953 A. Baron Human Kind 131 A white pearl choker showing off..her slender neck. 3. slang. = chokey n. 2: the lock-up, prison. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun] quarternOE prisona1200 jailc1275 lodgec1290 galleya1300 chartrea1325 ward1338 keepingc1384 prison-house1419 lying-house1423 javel1483 tollbooth1488 kidcotec1515 clinkc1530 warding-place1571 the hangman's budget1589 Newgate1592 gehenna1594 Lob's pound1597 caperdewsie1599 footman's inn1604 cappadochio1607 pena1640 marshalsea1652 log-house1662 bastille1663 naskin1673 state prison1684 tronk1693 stone-doublet1694 iron or stone doublet1698 college1699 nask1699 quod1699 shop1699 black hole1707 start1735 coop1785 blockhouse1796 stone jug1796 calaboose1797 factory1806 bull-pen1809 steel1811 jigger1812 jug1815 kitty1825 rock pile1830 bughouse1842 zindan1844 model1845 black house1846 tench1850 mill1851 stir1851 hoppet1855 booby hatch1859 caboose1865 cooler1872 skookum house1873 chokey1874 gib1877 nick1882 choker1884 logs1888 booby house1894 big house1905 hoosegow1911 can1912 detention camp1916 pokey1919 slammer1952 joint1953 slam1960 1884 St. Jas. Gaz. 4 Jan. 12/2 He preferred to go to ‘choker’. 4. = choking coil n. at choking n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electrically induced magnetism > electromagnetic induction > [noun] > induction coil > causing charge choking coil1893 choker1902 choke-coil1909 the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electric current > alternating current > [noun] > amplitude > coil causing choking coil1893 choker1902 choke-coil1909 1902 Encycl. Brit. XXXIII. 233/1 Choking or impedance coils..called ‘chokers’. 5. A noose of wire rope or the like tied round a log for hauling it. Originally U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > lumbering > [noun] > lumbering equipment > other equipment bunk1770 headworks1823 rutter1897 hog1898 choker1905 spud1914 stumping powder1921 1905 Terms Forestry & Logging (Bull. U.S. Dept. Agric., Bureau Forestry, No. 61) 33 Choker, a noose of wire rope by which a log is dragged. 1945 B. Macdonald Egg & I (1946) iii. 42 He told me to put the chokers on the fir trees and to shout directions for the pulling. 1957 Brit. Commonw. Forest Terminol.: Pt. II (Empire Forestry Assoc.) 44 Choker, a length of flexible wire rope or chain with a connexion (shackle) for attaching it to the butt hook on one end and a hook..on the other. Note. A choker is used to form the noose around the log and hold it during dragging. Derivatives chokered adj. attired in a choker. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing neckwear collaredc1405 barbeda1529 ruffed1548 wimpled1579 quilled-up1694 starch-ruffed1783 cravatted1801 neckclothed1825 bandanaed1831 boa'd1831 black-tied1848 mufflered1859 white-collared1860 chokered1865 comfortered1880 tied1911 1865 Look before you Leap I. 46 A white-chokered young Exquisite. 1866 London Rev. 7 Apr. 388/1 A whitebait waiter is admirably chokered. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1552 |
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