chole-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

representing Greek χολή gall, bile; formative of medical and chemical terms.

choleate n.

Brit.

/ˈkɒlɪeɪt/

U.S.

/ˈkoʊliˌeɪt/

a salt of choleic acid.

1845–6 G. E. Day tr. J. F. Simon Animal Chem. II. 26 Choleate of soda.

cholechlorin n.

Brit.

/ˌkɒlᵻˈklɔːrɪn/

U.S.

/ˌkoʊləˈklɔrən/

[χλωρός green] the green bile pigment, biliverdin.

cholechroin n.

Brit.

/ˌkɒlᵻˈkrəʊɪn/

U.S.

/ˌkoʊləˈkroʊən/

[χρόα colour] a green resinous substance found in bile; a mixture of biliverdin and other substances.

choleic adj.

Brit.

/kəˈliːɪk/

/kəˈleɪɪk/

U.S.

/kəˈliɪk/

/koʊˈliɪk/

/kəˈleɪɪk/

/koʊˈleɪɪk/

= taurocholic (acid).

1845–6 G. E. Day tr. J. F. Simon Animal Chem. I. 164 Decomposed into choleic acid, uric acid, etc.

1854 J. S. Bushnan in J. Wylde Circle of Sci. (c1865) II. 21/1 Bile is..a solution of a salt of soda, formed by combination of the base with two acids—namely, the cholic acid and the choleic acid.

cholein n.

Brit.

/ˈkɒlɪɪn/

/ˈkəʊlɪɪn/

/ˈkɒliːn/

/ˈkəʊliːn/

U.S.

/ˈkoʊliᵻn/

/ˈkoʊˌlin/

a non-nitrogenous matter obtained from bile.

choleinic adj.

Brit.

/ˌkɒlɪˈɪnɪk/

U.S.

/ˌkoʊliˈɪnɪk/

applied to taurocholic acid, or a mixture of it.

1880 J. W. Legg On Bile 3 Spoken of as choleinic acid.

cholelith n.

Brit.

/ˈkɒlᵻlɪθ/

U.S.

/ˈkoʊləˌlɪθ/

a gallstone ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon).

cholelithiasis n.

Brit.

/ˌkɒlᵻlᵻˈθʌɪəsɪs/

U.S.

/ˌkoʊləlᵻˈθaɪəsəs/

formation or presence of biliary calculi; an instance of this condition.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered secretion > [noun] > bile duct disorders

cholangitis1886

cholelithiasis1887

1887 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. IV. 560/1 Cholelithiasis, or gall-stone formation.

1906 Practitioner Dec. 809 Both in cholelithiasis and in nephrolithiasis.

1963 Lancet 19 Jan. 136/1 Stones from 10 unselected cases of cholelithiasis were also washed and tested in the same way.

cholepoietic adj.

Brit.

/ˌkɒlᵻpɔɪˈɛtɪk/

U.S.

/ˌkoʊləˌpɔɪˈɛdɪk/

/ˌkɑləˌpɔɪˈɛdɪk/

forming or secreting bile.

cholepyrrhin n.

Brit.

/ˌkɒlᵻˈpɪrɪn/

U.S.

/ˌkoʊləˈpɪrən/

1845 R. B. Todd & W. Bowman Physiol. Anat. I. 263 Its colouring matter [cholepyrrhin, or biliverdin] is carried off in the excrements.

cholerythrin n.

Brit.

/ˌkɒlᵻˈrɪθrɪn/

U.S.

/ˌkoʊləˈrɪθrən/

[Greek πυρρός flame coloured, ἐρυθρός red] two of the bile-pigments, biliphæin and bilirubin.

cholesteatoma n.

Brit.

/kəˌlɛstɪəˈtəʊmə/

U.S.

/kəˌlɛstiəˈtoʊmə/

[στεάτωμα sebaceous tumour] a fatty tumour, laminated and pearly, principally composed of crystals of cholesterine (Mayne 1852).

ΚΠ

1878 A. M. Hamilton Nerv. Dis. 197 Cholesteatoma..occasionally present in the brain.

cholesteatomatous adj.

Brit.

/kəˌlɛstɪəˈtəʊmətəs/

/kəˌlɛstɪəˈtɒmətəs/

U.S.

/kəˌlɛstiəˈtoʊmədəs/

/kəˌlɛstiəˈtɑmədəs/

1847–8 R. B. Todd Physiol. Anat. IV. 98/2 Composed of cholesteatomatous matter.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	chole-
释义	chole-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. representing Greek χολή gall, bile; formative of medical and chemical terms. choleate n. Brit. /ˈkɒlɪeɪt/ , U.S. /ˈkoʊliˌeɪt/ a salt of choleic acid. Π 1845–6 G. E. Day tr. J. F. Simon Animal Chem. II. 26 Choleate of soda. cholechlorin n. Brit. /ˌkɒlᵻˈklɔːrɪn/ , U.S. /ˌkoʊləˈklɔrən/ [χλωρός green] the green bile pigment, biliverdin. cholechroin n. Brit. /ˌkɒlᵻˈkrəʊɪn/ , U.S. /ˌkoʊləˈkroʊən/ [χρόα colour] a green resinous substance found in bile; a mixture of biliverdin and other substances. choleic adj. Brit. /kəˈliːɪk/ , /kəˈleɪɪk/ , U.S. /kəˈliɪk/ , /koʊˈliɪk/ , /kəˈleɪɪk/ , /koʊˈleɪɪk/ = taurocholic (acid). Π 1845–6 G. E. Day tr. J. F. Simon Animal Chem. I. 164 Decomposed into choleic acid, uric acid, etc. 1854 J. S. Bushnan in J. Wylde Circle of Sci. (c1865) II. 21/1 Bile is..a solution of a salt of soda, formed by combination of the base with two acids—namely, the cholic acid and the choleic acid. cholein n. Brit. /ˈkɒlɪɪn/ , /ˈkəʊlɪɪn/ , /ˈkɒliːn/ , /ˈkəʊliːn/ , U.S. /ˈkoʊliᵻn/ , /ˈkoʊˌlin/ a non-nitrogenous matter obtained from bile. choleinic adj. Brit. /ˌkɒlɪˈɪnɪk/ , U.S. /ˌkoʊliˈɪnɪk/ applied to taurocholic acid, or a mixture of it. Π 1880 J. W. Legg On Bile 3 Spoken of as choleinic acid. cholelith n. Brit. /ˈkɒlᵻlɪθ/ , U.S. /ˈkoʊləˌlɪθ/ a gallstone ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon). cholelithiasis n. Brit. /ˌkɒlᵻlᵻˈθʌɪəsɪs/ , U.S. /ˌkoʊləlᵻˈθaɪəsəs/ formation or presence of biliary calculi; an instance of this condition. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered secretion > [noun] > bile duct disorders cholangitis1886 cholelithiasis1887 1887 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. IV. 560/1 Cholelithiasis, or gall-stone formation. 1906 Practitioner Dec. 809 Both in cholelithiasis and in nephrolithiasis. 1963 Lancet 19 Jan. 136/1 Stones from 10 unselected cases of cholelithiasis were also washed and tested in the same way. cholepoietic adj. Brit. /ˌkɒlᵻpɔɪˈɛtɪk/ , U.S. /ˌkoʊləˌpɔɪˈɛdɪk/ , /ˌkɑləˌpɔɪˈɛdɪk/ forming or secreting bile. cholepyrrhin n. Brit. /ˌkɒlᵻˈpɪrɪn/ , U.S. /ˌkoʊləˈpɪrən/ Π 1845 R. B. Todd & W. Bowman Physiol. Anat. I. 263 Its colouring matter [cholepyrrhin, or biliverdin] is carried off in the excrements. cholerythrin n. Brit. /ˌkɒlᵻˈrɪθrɪn/ , U.S. /ˌkoʊləˈrɪθrən/ [Greek πυρρός flame coloured, ἐρυθρός red] two of the bile-pigments, biliphæin and bilirubin. cholesteatoma n. Brit. /kəˌlɛstɪəˈtəʊmə/ , U.S. /kəˌlɛstiəˈtoʊmə/ [στεάτωμα sebaceous tumour] a fatty tumour, laminated and pearly, principally composed of crystals of cholesterine (Mayne 1852). ΚΠ 1878 A. M. Hamilton Nerv. Dis. 197 Cholesteatoma..occasionally present in the brain. cholesteatomatous adj. Brit. /kəˌlɛstɪəˈtəʊmətəs/ , /kəˌlɛstɪəˈtɒmətəs/ , U.S. /kəˌlɛstiəˈtoʊmədəs/ , /kəˌlɛstiəˈtɑmədəs/ Π 1847–8 R. B. Todd Physiol. Anat. IV. 98/2 Composed of cholesteatomatous matter. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1845
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