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单词 cholerical
释义

cholericaladj.

Brit. /kɒˈlɛrᵻkl/, U.S. /kəˈlɛrək(ə)l/
Forms: 1500s colericall, 1500s–1600s cholericall, 1600s collericall, 1600s– cholerical.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Italian, combined with an English element. Partly a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Italian colerico , -al suffix1; Latin cholericus , -al suffix1.
Etymology: < (i) Italian colerico, †collerico, and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin cholericus (for both, see choleric adj.) + -al suffix1. Compare earlier choleric adj.
Now rare.
= choleric adj. (in various senses).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered secretion > [adjective] > bilious disorders
cholerica1398
melancholianta1400
gallish1551
melancholical1559
melancholish1562
cholerical1569
cholerous1583
atrabilar1597
melancholic1598
atrabilaric1620
melancholeric1650
atrabilious1651
bilious1651
atrabilary1676
atrabilarian1678
atrabilous1681
atrabilarious1684
atrabiliary1725
biliary1837
acholic1866
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered secretion > [adjective] > bilious disorders > affected with
cholerical1569
cholerized1866
1569 R. Androse tr. ‘Alessio’ 4th Bk. Secretes ii. 10 Colericall impostumations [It. aposteme coleriche], as blytes and blastes.
1612 Mr. King tr. Benvenuto Passenger i. ii. 133 It helps yong men and persons collericall [It. collerici].
a1670 J. Hacket Scrinia Reserata (1693) i. 58 Those that were of Cholerical Complexions have been the most active, and the most fortunate in bringing great Exploits about.
1725 R. J. Andree Vocab. in Six Langs. To Rdr. p. x A sanguine and jovial Nation is naturally disposed for a courteous and soft [Language]; a grave, cholerical, and ambitious People for a concise, expressive and solemn.
1863 C. G. Leland Bk. of Copperheads 13 This mordacious old War Horse cholerical.
1897 Homœopathic News 26 192/2 A cholerical flow of senseless writings.
2000 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 26 Feb. 12 Keble was a cholerical, globe-shaped, workaholic and empire-builder,..detested by the majority of those he came in contact with.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1569
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